Brauðmolaslóð fyrir stærri skjái
Brauðmolaslóð fyrir stærri skjái
- Diplomatic Missions
- Embassy of Iceland in Beijing
- Embassy of Iceland in Berlin
- Embassy of Iceland in Brussels
- Embassy of Iceland in Copenhagen
- Embassy of Iceland in Freetown
- Embassy of Iceland in Helsinki
- Embassy of Iceland in Kampala
- Embassy of Iceland in Lilongwe
- Embassy of Iceland in London
- Embassy of Iceland in New Delhi
- Embassy of Iceland in Oslo
- Embassy of Iceland in Ottawa
- Embassy of Iceland in Paris
- Embassy of Iceland in Stockholm
- Embassy of Iceland in Tokyo
- Embassy of Iceland in Vienna
- Embassy of Iceland in Warsaw
- Embassy of Iceland in Washington D.C.
- Permanent Representation of Iceland to the CoE
- Permanent Mission and Embassy of Iceland in Geneva
- Permanent Delegation of Iceland to NATO
- Permanent Mission of Iceland in Rome
- Permanent Mission of Iceland to the United Nations
- Consulate General of Iceland in Nuuk
- Consulate General of Iceland in Torshavn
- Consulate General of Iceland in Winnipeg
- Statements
- Permanent Mission and Embassy of Iceland in Geneva
- Statements
Statements
Search here
| Date | Titill | Leyfa leit |
|---|---|---|
| Mar 27, 2025 | HRC58 - Joint statement - Item 8: General debate "On importance of multilateral human rights cooperation" | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> Item 8: General Debate<br /> Follow-up to and the implementation of the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action<br /> 27.03.2025</span></strong></p> <p><strong><em><span>Joint Statement on importance of multilateral human rights cooperation</span></em></strong></p> <p><span>Thank you, Madame Vice-President.</span></p> <p><span>On behalf of a core group consisting of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Albania, Chile and Kyrgyzstan, I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of more than 70 States, representing all five regional groups.</span></p> <p><span>High Commissioner Turk stated at the start of this HRC session: “<em>Our world is going through a period of turbulence and unpredictability, reflected in growing conflict and divided societies. We cannot allow the fundamental global consensus around international norms and institutions, built painstakingly over decades, to crumble before our eyes</em>.”</span></p> <p><span>High Commissioner, you are right to sound the alarm.</span></p> <p><span>With this joint statement, as HRC members, observers and candidate countries, we reaffirm our commitment to multilateral human rights cooperation and in particular the mandate of this Human Rights Council. We are committed to the success and effectiveness of the Human Rights Council and convinced that the Council is invaluable in promoting and protecting human rights worldwide and in addressing the crises of our times.</span></p> <p><span>As Friends of Multilateralism, we call upon all States to join us to:</span></p> <ul> <li><span>renew our commitment to multilateralism and international cooperation, guided by the UN Charter and the principles of trust, equity, solidarity and universality.</span></li> <li><span>commit to and ensure the promotion, protection and fulfillment of human rights and the rule of law, transparency and independent institutions, which are indispensable to global peace, security and development.</span></li> <li><span>reaffirm that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated.</span></li> <li><span>support the rules-based international order, and a multilateral system that is inclusive, accessible, and responsive for rights holders, and adequately resourced and fit for purpose.</span></li> <li><span>cooperate in good faith with the OHCHR, the Council and its mechanisms, as well as other rights-based mechanisms,</span></li> <li><span>strive to create a safe and enabling environment for civil society, and engage robustly to prevent and address acts of intimidation, reprisals or sanctions against human rights mechanisms and those cooperating with them</span><span>,</span></li> <li><span>prioritize securing adequate, sufficient and sustainable funding for the UN human rights pillar.</span></li> <li><span>work to fulfill the Council’s mandate through technical assistance and capacity-building, as well as receiving from the High Commissioner ‘early warning’ information about patterns of violations, taking early preventive action, and advancing accountability for gross and systematic rights violations.</span></li> </ul> <p><span>These commitments of basic principle will strengthen our efforts to build peaceful, just and inclusive societies with accountable institutions at all levels that uphold human rights and fundamental freedoms for all.</span></p> <p><span>We call on all Member States to join us in making these commitments a reality.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Thank you.</span></p> |
| Mar 27, 2025 | HRC58 - Joint statement - Item 8: General Debate "Mandate of the IE on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity" | <span></span> <p class="Body" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 8: General Debate<br /> Joint Statement</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Group of Friends mandate of the Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity<br /> 27.03.2025</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President.</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of Members of the Group of Friends of the mandate of the Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.</p> <p>Thirty-two years ago, the global community unanimously reaffirmed its commitment to human rights through the Vienna Declaration and Program of Action, emphasizing that human rights derive from the inherent dignity of every person.</p> <p>Today, we cannot accept increasing threats and setbacks in matters of human rights. We must recall the principles and ideals of the VDPA. It is more important than ever to redouble our efforts to tackle the persistent and pervasive scourge of violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, as well as upholding our commitment to end all forms of violence as a fundamental human rights obligation.</p> <p>In this Council, we are guided by human rights principles. We cannot ignore data and evidence collected by the UN System, including the IE SOGI mandate over the last 9 years, with incontestable evidence showing that persons with diverse sexual orientations and/or gender identities continue to face discrimination and violence worldwide, ranging from physical attacks to systemic discrimination in healthcare, education, and employment, access to culture and political representation, as well as restrictions to their freedom of expression and association.</p> <p>We must acknowledge that freedom from violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity is about the application of universal human rights principles to all.</p> <p>While valuing humanity's cultural, historical, political, and religious diversity, the Vienna Declaration underscored that these differences can never justify human rights violations and abuses.</p> <p>By working together—governments, international organizations, and civil society—we can prevent violence and discrimination, protect the progress we have made, and ensure that the rights of every individual are upheld without exception.</p> <p>As we reflect on the Vienna Declaration's principles, let us reaffirm our commitment to promoting and protecting the rights of all individuals, and that includes persons with diverse sexual orientations and gender identities. It is our collective responsibility to ensure that universal human rights become a reality for everyone.</p> <p>Let us work together to create a world where every person can live free from violence and discrimination, embracing the full spectrum of human diversity.</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <p class="Body" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://hrcmeetings.ohchr.org/HRCSessions/HRCDocuments/86/SP/86_18842238_f4dc6830-6d86-47e4-9014-2ac376f1fb7e.docx">(IE SOGI Group of Friends: Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Denmark, Fiji, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Netherlands (Kingdom of the), New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Uruguay)</a></p> |
| Mar 27, 2025 | HRC58 - Iceland statement - Item 8: General Debate | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 58th session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Item 8: General Debate</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Statement by Iceland </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>26 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President, </span></p> <p><span>In the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, United Nations Member States reaffirmed that all human rights and fundamental freedoms are universal. </span></p> <p><span>We are all born free and equal in dignity and rights, wherever we live and regardless of gender, religion, ethnicity, disability, sexual orientation or gender identity. It is the duty of all states to respect, protect and fulfil this promise to all persons. </span></p> <p><span>Regretfully, we are witnessing a global pushback against human rights and democratic values - and the voices of those who think that human rights should be a privilege of some have sadly grown louder. It is vital that we speak up and fight these.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. President, </span></p> <p><span>Iceland will continue stand up for the human rights of LGBTQIA+ individuals. </span></p> <p><span>No person should have to live in fear of persecution and violence simply because of who they are or who the love. </span></p> <p><span>In too many places, we see an increased crackdown on the rights of LGBTQIA+ individuals, with the most recent example in Hungary where people can no longer come together to march for Pride, exercising their fundamental freedoms of expression, association and assembly.</span></p> <p><span>We must redouble our efforts to stand up for human rights for everyone. This means rejecting violence and stigmatization and embracing diversity, inclusion and equality.<strong> </strong></span></p> <p><span>A society where diversity is embraced, and where everyone has an opportunity to live a full life and make the most of their talents, is a better and richer society for all of us.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>At #HRC58 Iceland reaffirmed its unwavering support for the human rights of LGBTQIA+ individuals. No person should have to live in fear</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span></p> |
| Mar 20, 2025 | HRC58 - Iceland statement - Item 4: General debate | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><span></span><strong>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span> Item 4: General Debate<br /> Statement by Iceland</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>20 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland condemns Russia‘s brutal war of aggression against Ukraine which is a blatant violation of international law, including the UN Charter. The human suffering and loss of life stemming from Russia’s invasion must end. Enforced disappearances of children, torture and systemic use of sexual and gender based violence are grave violation of international human rights and humanitarian law. </span></p> <p><span>Justice must be done, and perpetrators of violations and crimes must be held accountable. </span></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland is appalled by Israel’s decision to resume airstrikes and shelling in Gaza, with hundreds of Palestinians killed. The human suffering we witness every day is shocking and must end. Humanitarian aid must be restored. </span></p> <p><span>Iceland supports the investigations of, and accountability for, all violations of international law, including international humanitarian law. </span></p> <p><span>We call on all parties to return to talks to implement the second phase of the ceasefire deal. Hostages must be released, and hostilities must end. </span></p> <p><span>The people of Israel and Palestine deserve to see movement towards a political settlement, in line with international law.</span></p> <p><span>As regards to Afghanistan, I refer to the Joint Statement I delivered on behalf of a group of countries earlier in this debate. </span></p> <p><span>Afghan women and girls continue to show incredible courage and leadership, and we all bear the responsibility to ensure that their voices are heard, and their human rights are upheld. </span></p> <p><span>In Belarus, we condemn the widespread and gross human rights violations and systemic repression, including through political imprisonment and persecution. The Belarusian authorities’ extreme and excessive response to every expression of dissent must end.</span></p> <p><span>We remain alarmed over the continued catastrophic humanitarian and human rights crisis the people of Sudan endure due to the unrelenting conflict.</span></p> <p><span>In China, we continue to be alarmed by the human rights situation in Xinjiang. We urge China to meaningfully cooperate with OHCHR and to abide by its obligations under international human rights law.</span></p> <p><span>In closing, Iceland refers to Nordic-Baltic statements, including on Myanmar, Iran, Ukraine, Syria, Belarus, DPRK and Venezuela.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span></p> |
| Mar 20, 2025 | HRC58 - Joint Statement - Accountability in Afghanistan | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> session<br /> Item 4: General Debate <br /> Joint Statement on Accountability in Afghanistan<br /> Statement delivered by Iceland on behalf of a group of countries<br /> </strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am honoured to deliver this statement on behalf of Iceland, South Africa and Chile and a cross-regional group of countries.</p> <p>Afghanistan today is facing the world’s most serious crackdown on women’s rights within the context of a worsening human rights and humanitarian crisis, with systematic and widespread human rights violations, many of which may constitute crimes under international law. It demands our urgent attention and action.</p> <p>As the Special Rapporteur reported to this Council, systematic gender oppression has been further expanded and institutionalised through new measures over the past year, including the so-called law on the propagation of virtue and the prevention of vice.</p> <p>Women now face overwhelming restrictions on their right to work, to education, to freedom of expression and movement, to health services as the Taliban seek to erase them from public life. They have been banned from singing in public, even having their voices heard outside their homes. </p> <p>The Taliban have detained women and girls for not abiding by the prescribed dress code, and Special Procedures have <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/02/afghanistan-talibans-arbitrary-arrests-and-detention-women-and-girls-over">reported</a> that some of those detained have been held incommunicado for days and subjected to “physical violence, threats and intimidation.”</p> <p>As this Council recognised by consensus in October last year, these crimes may amount to gender persecution. </p> <p>Minorities also face marginalization, underrepresentation, discrimination and lack of protection; and the Taliban have continued to deepen broader restrictions on civic space, and arbitrarily detained and tortured journalists and other critics, among other violations.</p> <p>We note with alarm the Special Rapporteur’s conclusion that the international community’s failure to hold the Taliban accountable has emboldened them in their increasing oppression of women and girls, and the broader rights crackdown. This conclusion, too, was reiterated by the Office of the High Commissioner in its most recent report, where it is stated that the human rights crisis in Afghanistan is rooted in decades of conflict, where a climate of impunity has enabled violations to persist. This conclusion, therefore, demands that this Council considers further action, commensurate with the gravity of the situation guided by the principles elaborated by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights in this report.</p> <p>The Special Rapporteur has recommended the creation of an additional independent investigation mechanism, with a comprehensive mandate and broad scope, to support efforts towards criminal accountability, recognising broad calls for such a mechanism among Afghan and international rights groups. Such a mandate would be, as in other situations, complementary to the important ongoing work of the SR.</p> <p>This call echoes this Council’s own <a href="https://docs.un.org/en/A/HRC/RES/57/3">consensus</a> recognition of the need for urgent action to address long-standing impunity for grave past and ongoing international crimes committed in Afghanistan, and to support efforts to hold perpetrators to account, through processes that are comprehensive, multidimensional, gender-responsive and victim-centred, including possibly through the collection and preservation of evidence to support future accountability and transitional justice processes.</p> <p>As Taliban oppression increases, the Human Rights Council must ensure it is using all the tools available to address the crisis, to support accountability for violations, and to contribute to the prevention of future violations. We call on this Council to take action onthe Special Rapporteur’s recommendation for the creation of an additional independent investigation mechanism, with a comprehensive mandate and broad scope, to support efforts towards criminal accountability.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p>Permanent Missions: </p> <p>1. Iceland</p> <p>2. South Africa</p> <p>3. Chile</p> <p>4. Costa Rica</p> <p>5. Liechtenstein</p> <p>6. Switzerland</p> <p>7. Luxembourg</p> <p>8. Colombia</p> <p>9. Slovenia</p> <p>10. Spain</p> <p>11. Czechia</p> <p>12. Mexico</p> <p>13. France</p> <p>14. Afghanistan</p> |
| Mar 19, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with the SR on the situation in Myanmar | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council - 58th Session<em> </em> <br /> Item 4 - Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights situation in Myanmar <br /> Statement delivered by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic States</span></strong></p> <p><span>President,</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report and presentation. The Nordic-Baltic States remain deeply disturbed by what he refers to as “the campaign of terror” of the military junta.</span></p> <p><span>[The ruthless violence against the civilian population in Myanmar must stop, and those responsible must be held accountable.]</span></p> <p><span>Reports of continued brutal military tactics, including against women and children, are devastating. </span></p> <p><span>These include: An alarming increase in indiscriminate airstrikes harming schools, places of worship, </span><span>hospitals and displacement camps</span><span>.</span></p> <p><span>Beheadings, torture, and the use of human shields. </span></p> <p><span>The recruitment and use of children in armed conflict.</span></p> <p><span>The persecution, arrests and imprisonments of democracy activists, human rights defenders and journalists are utterly unacceptable.</span></p> <p><span>We are gravely concerned about widespread food insecurity and expected critical gaps in the humanitarian response, particularly during the peak lean season.</span></p> <p><span>This is now one of the world’s worst human rights crises. </span></p> <p><span>Women,children and persons with disabilities are in particularly vulnerable situations.</span></p> <p><span>W</span><span>e call on all parties to pursue deescalating measures, to respect human rights and humanitarian law, and allow full and unhindered humanitarian access And we call for justice and accountability for all human rights violations and abuses, including conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence in Myanmar.</span></p> <p><span>Special rapporteur, </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>What can be done to ensure a strong child rights and gender-responsive approach to the human rights crisis in Myanmar?</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;"> </span></p> |
| Mar 19, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with the SE on the Democratic People's Republic of Korea | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>58th session of the United Nations Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Interactive Dialogue with the SR on the Democratic People's Republic of Korea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong></strong><strong>Statement delivered by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong> 19 March 2025</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her update and reaffirm our full support for her mandate.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic States remain deeply concerned by the persistent, systemic, and widespread human rights violations in the DPRK, and extensive restrictions on human rights and fundamental freedoms. </p> <p>We are alarmed by the humanitarian consequences of prolonged border closures, leading to increased food insecurity and severely limiting access to essential medical care, disproportionately affecting persons in vulnerable situations, including women and children.</p> <p>The continued lack of cooperation from DPRK authorities, especially their refusal to grant access to international human rights monitors, significantly hampers efforts toward accountability and justice for victims.</p> <p>We urge the DPRK to cease immediately any direct or indirect assistance to Russia in its war of aggression against Ukraine, including the deployment of the DPRK’s military forces to Russia and their use on the battlefield against Ukraine, as highlighted in the report. We are gravely concerned by accounts detailing human rights violations such as extrajudicial executions, severe malnutrition, and retaliation towards family members.</p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>Considering restrictions on access to the DPRK, what practical steps could States take to ensure accountability, particularly for violations and abuses related to forced labor affecting women and children, as documented in your report?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> |
| Mar 19, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID on Group of Experts on Belarus | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Interactive Dialogue on Group of Experts on Belarus</strong><strong><br /> </strong><strong>Statement delivered by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States<br /> 18 March 2025</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.</p> <p>I thank the Group of independent experts for this grim update and reaffirm our full support to your vital work. </p> <p>The report clearly shows that the Belarusian authorities have escalated their commitment to eradicate every expression of dissent through violence, intimidation, and detentions. According to your findings, the Belarusian regime uses widespread repression, specifically in the form of imprisonment and persecution, which has reached levels that may amount to crimes against humanity (to maintain control and create a climate of fear among ordinary people for the exercise of their human rights). </p> <p>We (strongly denounce torture and all forms of mistreatment of political prisoners and) demand immediate and unconditional release and effective rehabilitation of all individuals unlawfully detained. We urge Belarus to meaningfully re-engage with the UN human rights mechanisms. </p> <p>Belarus must fulfil its obligations under international human rights law. We must hold Belarusian authorities accountable for human rights violations, as well as for complicity in Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. We call on Belarus to immediately ensure the safe return to Ukraine of all unlawfully deported Ukrainian children.</p> <p>(As the human rights situation in Belarus continues to severely deteriorate), what steps would you recommend for the international community to ensure that the authorities can no longer operate with impunity?</p> <p>I thank you!</p> |
| Mar 19, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with the COI on Ukraine | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council - 58th Session<em>. </em></span></strong><strong><span> <br /> Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine. <br /> Statement delivered by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states <br /> 19 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span>The Nordic–Baltic countries thank the Commission of Inquiry for their valuable work and the latest report. </span></p> <p><span>More than three years ago, Russia launched its full-scale war of aggression against Ukraine. and to this day, has shown no willingness to pursue peace. Russia continues to launch missiles and attack drones over Ukrainian cities, causing numerous civilian casualties, immense destruction and deep psychological distress. Large-scale and targeted attacks on civilian infrastructure persist.</span></p> <p><span>The COI report states that Russian authorities have committed torture and enforced disappearances as crimes against humanity [due to widespread and systematic use and pursuant to a coordinated state policy]. </span></p> <p><span>Thousands of Ukrainians – both military personnel and civilians – are likely being held in captivity in Russia and in occupied territories. The deportation of Ukrainian children constitutes a particularly heinous crime.</span></p> <p><span>Russia must cease these widespread violations of international law and uphold its obligations, including by granting independent monitors full access to all detention facilities.</span></p> <p><span>To achieve comprehensive, just and lasting peace, accountability remains essential. We thank the COI for its important role in documenting atrocities. The day will come, when Russia bears full responsibility for the damage and suffering it has caused.</span></p> <p><span>Commissioners,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>You stated in the report that victims have faced numerous challenges in their recovery, rehabilitation and reintegration. What more could be done to help them overcome these challenges?</span></p> |
| Mar 19, 2025 | HRC58 - Joint statement - ID with the Group of Independent Experts in Belarus | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> Interactive Dialogue with the Group of Independent Experts in Belarus<br /> Joint Statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of countries <br /> 19 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black;">Thank you, Mr. President, </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of countries.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We are appalled by the constantly deteriorating human rights situation in Belarus. Civil society, both in Belarus and in exile, is forced to live in constant fear, because the authorities rely on arbitrary arrests and detentions, frequently accompanied by torture or ill-treatment, to silence them. They are being punished and humiliated for aspiring to have a </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">free, democratic, sovereign and independent country</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We are particularly alarmed by further evidence as reported by the GIE, of crimes against humanity, specifically imprisonment and persecution for political reasons. This aspect must be seriously taken into account when engaging with the Government of Belarus and ensuring that all perpetrators are held accountable.</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black;">We urgently call on Belarusian authorities to immediately cease its support to Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. Any arbitrary detentions of those </span><span style="color: black;">peacefully expressing protest or speaking out against the war of aggression by Russia against Ukraine, or Belarus’s support for that aggression, are unjustifiable.</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black;">We also call on the Belarusian authorities to ensure the safe return to Ukraine of all deported Ukrainian children and to stop </span><span style="color: black;">political indoctrination and military reeducation of Ukrainian children on its territory. </span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black;">We also condemn the continued instrumentalization of migrants by the Belarusian authorities, in complicity with Russia, for political purposes.</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black;">Independent Experts,</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black;">How can UN Member States further effectively encourage Belarus to cooperate with your mandate?</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black;">I </span><span style="color: black;">thank you.</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black;">List of co-sponsors:</span></p> <ol> <li><span style="color: black;">Albania</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Belgium</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Bulgaria</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Croatia</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Czechia</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Denmark</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Estonia</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Finland</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">France</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Germany</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Iceland</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Ireland</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Japan</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Latvia</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Liechtenstein</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Lithuania</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Luxembourg</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Malta</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Monaco</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Netherlands (the Kingdom of the)</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Norway</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Poland</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Portugal</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Romania</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Slovakia</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Slovenia</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Spain</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Sweden</span></li> <li><span style="color: black;">Ukraine</span></li> </ol> |
| Mar 19, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID on Group of Experts on Belarus | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;"></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Interactive Dialogue on Group of Experts on Belarus</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;"><br /> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Statement delivered by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States<br /> 18 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I thank the Group of independent experts for this grim update and reaffirm our full support to your vital work. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The report clearly shows that the Belarusian authorities have escalated their commitment to eradicate every expression of dissent through violence, intimidation, and detentions. According to your findings, the Belarusian regime uses widespread repression, specifically in the form of imprisonment and persecution, which has reached levels that may amount to crimes against humanity (to maintain control and create a climate of fear among ordinary people for the exercise of their human rights). </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We (strongly denounce torture and all forms of mistreatment of political prisoners and) demand immediate and unconditional release and effective rehabilitation of all individuals unlawfully detained. We urge Belarus to meaningfully re-engage with the UN human rights mechanisms. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Belarus must fulfil its obligations under international human rights law. We must hold Belarusian authorities accountable for human rights violations, as well as for complicity in Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. We call on Belarus to immediately ensure the safe return to Ukraine of all unlawfully deported Ukrainian children.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">(As the human rights situation in Belarus continues to severely deteriorate), what steps would you recommend for the international community to ensure that the authorities can no longer operate with impunity?</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I thank you!</span></p> |
| Mar 18, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID on the oral update by the High Commissioner on Venezuela | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>58<sup>th</sup> session of the United Nations Human Rights Council</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Interactive Dialogue on the oral update by the High Commissioner on Venezuela</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Statement delivered by H.E. Ambassador Riia Salsa-Audiffren </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>18 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the High Commissioner for his oral update on Venezuela and reiterate our full support to the important work of your Office.</span></p> <p><span>We remain deeply concerned about the human rights situation in Venezuela, particularly by intensified political repression, the excessive use of force and the suppression of freedom of expression and media freedom. Furthermore, we condemn the systematic crackdown on political opponents, including Supreme Court rulings that prevent opposition members from exercising their fundamental political rights, and the harassment of civil society, including journalists, media workers and human rights defenders.</span></p> <p><span>We are also worried about the absence of national accountability measures against perpetrators. It is vital that the Venezuelan authorities take decisive action towards ending impunity</span><span> for committed crimes.</span></p> <p><span>We call on Venezuela to comply with its international obligations and ensure full respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. We also urge the Government of Venezuela to collaborate effectively with the United Nations mechanisms, including the Fact-Finding Mission and with the International Criminal Court.</span></p> <p><span>High Commissioner, could you elaborate on the level of cooperation the Venezuelan government is currently demonstrating with regard to UN human rights mechanisms?</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you!</span></p> |
| Mar 18, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with the COI on the Syrian Arab Republic | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Interactive dialogue with the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic</span></strong><strong><span><br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>18 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>For decades, the Syrian people have suffered grave human rights violations: arbitrary detention, torture, sexual violence, and enforced disappearances. The Assad regime, with the direct support of Russia, conducted mass atrocities against Syrians, including the use of chemical weapons. </span></p> <p><span>The fall of the oppressive Assad regime presents a historic opportunity for Syria. The Syrian people must be given the reigns to stabilise and rebuild their country, with support of the international community. We urge the new Syrian administration to commit to ensuring justice and the rule of law, as well as protecting and promoting human rights for all, including the rights of women and girls. The effort must be aligned with the gradual lifting of international sanctions on Syria. </span></p> <p><span>We urge the new Syrian administration to fully cooperate with relevant human rights monitoring mechanisms, and to grant them unhindered access to the country.</span></p> <p><span>Accountability is crucial for just, comprehensive, and lasting peace. We reiterate our full support for the Commission of Inquiry and the IIIM. Those responsible must be held accountable.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you!</span></p> |
| Mar 18, 2025 | HRC58 - Joint statement - Accountability following the aggression against Ukraine | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine <br /> Joint Statement Delivered on behalf of the Group of Friends of Accountability following the aggression against Ukraine<br /> 18 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I am pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of the ‘Group of Friends of Accountability following the aggression against Ukraine’.</span></p> <p><span>Last month marked the grim third anniversary of Russia’s illegal and unprovoked full-scale invasion of Ukraine. This was observed by the General Assembly in a resolution calling for a comprehensive, just and lasting peace for Ukraine.</span></p> <p><span>Throughout these three years, the Commission has continued to document violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law committed by Russian authorities. We are alarmed by the findings in the latest report regarding alleged crimes against humanity in the form of enforced disappearances and torture, perpetrated by Russian authorities pursuant to a coordinated state policy. We call on Russia to inform families of the fate and whereabouts of all persons in their custody and provide access to justice. We also call on Russia to return all forcibly transferred Ukrainian children. </span></p> <p><span>We are also deeply concerned about reports of Russian authorities’ systematic use of sexual violence as a form of torture and urge Russia to take all possible measures to prevent sexual and gender-based violence. We recall the absolute prohibition of torture and inhuman treatment under international law and strongly condemn all reported cases of torture and ill-treatment.</span></p> <p><span>The Group of Friends reiterates its unwavering commitment to supporting efforts aimed at bringing perpetrators to justice and preventing further crimes. Ending impunity is an essential step towards securing justice for victims and survivors of international crimes. We will continue to work collectively to secure accountability, safeguard human rights, and ensure justice and lasting peace for Ukraine. </span></p> <p><span>Distinguished members of the Commission of Inquiry,</span></p> <p><em><span>In what ways can we support the accountability agenda to further a sustainable and just peace?</span></em></p> <p><span>Thank you.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>(Albania, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Marshall Islands, Montenegro, Netherlands (Kingdom of the), New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)</span></p> |
| Mar 18, 2025 | HRC58 - Joint statement - JID with the SR and FFM on the Islamic Republic of Iran | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session</strong></p> <p><strong>Item 4: Joint interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur and</strong></p> <p><strong>the Fact-Finding Mission on the Islamic Republic of Iran</strong></p> <p><strong>Joint Statement - Human rights in Iran<br /> 18 March 2025</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of over 45 States.</p> <p>Two and a half years after the protests began, women and girls in Iran continue to face systematic discrimination in law and practice, permeating all aspects of their life.</p> <p>Iran persistently persecutes family members of those killed or executed during the 2022-2023 protests who seek accountability for violations against their loved ones.</p> <p>For simply expressing their views, human rights defenders, activists, lawyers, teachers, trade unionists, artists and journalists have been forced to leave Iran. The authorities label some of the targeted dissidents as terrorists, using the term to justify violence and disregard due process.</p> <p>The State’s concerted effort to stifle dissent has perpetuated a climate of fear, reduced civic space and restricted the exercise of the freedoms of association and peaceful assembly and of expression.</p> <p>The authorities have intensified their crackdown on religious and ethnic minorities, with women being disproportionately targeted. In 2024 dozens of Baha’i individuals continued to be intentionally and systematically repressed.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The FFM on Iran has found that human rights concerns in Iran are extensive and complex. There is a need to keep investigating continuing human rights violations and allegations of crimes against humanity and their root causes.</p> <p>We therefore call upon this Council to appropriately expand and extend the mandate of the FFM and call on Iran to cooperate fully with it and implement its recommendations.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Thank you.</p> |
| Mar 18, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - JID with the SR and IFFM on the Islamic Republic of Iran | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 58th session</span></strong></p> <p><span>Item 4: Joint Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Islamic Republic of Iran</span><span> and the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Islamic Republic of Iran</span></p> <p><span>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic States</span></p> <p><span></span>18 March 2025</p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. We thank the Special Rapporteur and the Fact-Finding Mission for their respective reports.</span></p> <p><span>These two reports shed a grim light on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran.</span></p> <p><span>Like the Special Rapporteur, we are deeply alarmed by the frightening surge in executions, with well over 900 executions reported in 2024, including an increasing number of women. We are also concerned by reports of extrajudicial killings of over 250 border couriers. This points to the critical need for continued monitoring and reporting.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the FFM for its essential work of investigation so far. Iran continues to enact new measures to suppress the legitimate demand of the the people of Iran, in particular women and girls, for their human rights to be respected. We note that the FFM concludes that there is a need for follow up to its work with a mandate to investigate allegations of serious human rights violations and crimes against humanity, both past and ongoing. </span></p> <p><span>A climate of fear and systematic impunity cannot be tolerated. Victims and survivors have a right to truth, justice, accountability and reparations. </span></p> <p><span>Distinguished experts, what can states do to support truth, justice and accountability for the people of Iran?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <br /> |
| Mar 14, 2025 | HRC58 - Joint statement - Drug Policies and Human Rights | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> </span></strong></span><span><strong><span>General Debate Item 3</span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>Joint Statement. Drug Policies and Human Rights</span></strong></span></p> <p><span>Mr. President: </span></p> <p><span>I deliver this joint statement on behalf of Albania, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Denmark, Greece, Guatemala, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, Uruguay and my own country Colombia.</span></p> <p><span>According to UN experts and special rapporteurs, “<em>the war on drugs” may be understood to a significant extent as a war on people.</em></span></p> <p><span>The High Commissioner’s report A/HRC/54/53 revealed persistent human rights violations and abuses due to ongoing punitive drug policies.</span></p> <p><span>The special Rapporteur on the right to health, noted that drug policies could represent structural barriers to the enjoyment of human rights, </span><span><strong><span>and obstruct access </span></strong></span><span><strong><span>to harm reduction services.</span></strong></span></p> <p><span>Marginalized groups, communities, and key populations, particularly those in situations of vulnerability, are disproportionately affected by punitive focused drug policy responses.</span></p> <p><span>The current drug control<strong>framework must be aligned with applicable human rights obligations to promote protection of and respect for human rights, fundamental freedoms, and the dignity of all individuals in the context of drug programs, strategies, and<span></span></strong></span><span><strong><span>policies.</span></strong></span><span></span><span>Punitive policies<strong>obstruct</strong><strong><span>access to harm reduction services</span></strong><strong></strong>and fuel<strong><span>stigma, discrimination, and the spread of HIV</span></strong><strong>.”</strong></span></p> <p><span>The Human Rights Council plays a key role in guiding the entire UN system, as well as its member states, in applying a human rights and public health-based approach in the design and implementation of drug policies.</span></p> <p><span>Evidence-based harm reduction measures should be implemented as a conducive measure to realize the right to health as well as other human rights, contributing</span><span><em><span> to the realization of the Agenda 2030, in particular its SDG 3.</span></em></span></p> <p><span>Drug users should not be treated as criminals but as individuals with inherent dignity entitled to exercise their rights, including the right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health.</span></p> <p><span>The use of pain relief medications should be appropriately regulated, and barriers that restrict access to it should be addressed and solved. </span></p> <p><span><em><span> We are profoundly concerned by the liquidity crisis and the recent defunding decisions that affect the among others, the UN Human Rights system, WHO and UNAIDS. But regardless of how challenging the circumstances are, we remain committed to finding a way to continue promoting, advocating, and joining efforts to support a human rights approach to drug policies</span></em></span></p> <p><span>Thank you. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span></span></p> |
| Mar 14, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID on the report of SR on the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council - 58th Session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue on the report of Special Rapporteur on the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic States</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>14 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We thank the Special Rapporteur for an informative report and for underlining the critical importance of healthy oceans for safeguarding of human rights, including those of Indigenous Peoples.</span></p> <p><span>Oceans are not only vital to global ecosystems but are also essential for the well-being of billions of people worldwide. The challenges we face - pollution, climate change, and loss of biodiversity - threaten the environment and human rights. They underline that only when we balance conservation and sustainable use, as outlined in SDG14, can we protect our oceans for sustainable development. </span></p> <p><span>This means working based on the best scientific advice, taking into account Indigenous, ancestral, as well as local knowledge, to strengthen measures to prevent overexploitation, reduce marine pollution, and support industries that respect human rights and endorse sustainable practices. By promoting responsible fishing, marine protected areas and other effective measures, and circular blue economies, we can safeguard the oceans while ensuring access to vital resources for current and future generations.</span></p> <p><span>Special Rapporteur, in your view, what more can we do to highlight and recognize the important role women play in the blue economy and for healthy oceans?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> |
| Mar 14, 2025 | HRC58 - Joint statement - Members of the Freedom Online Coalition | <p><strong>Human Rights Council 58 Session - Item 3 </strong></p> <p><strong>Statement on behalf oft he undersigned Members of the Freedom Online Coalition</strong></p> <p><strong>General debate Item 3 delivered <strong>by Estonia </strong>on Friday, 14 March</strong></p> <p>The Freedom Online Coalition (FOC) is a group of countries committed to advancing cross-regional diplomacy to support Internet freedom and promote and protect human rights online worldwide. The FOC emphasizes that the human rights that individuals enjoy offline should also be protected online. </p> <p>Undersigned Freedom Online Coalition Members express deep concern about the deteriorating situation of Internet freedom globally. According to the Freedom on the Net report, compiled by Freedom House, global Internet freedom declined for the 14th consecutive year in 2024. Freedom of expression online was imperiled globally, including by the criminalization of speech, such as imprisonment, which results in self-censorship and suppression of dissident speech in many parts of the world. In a number of countries, Internet users, including many human rights defenders, faced arrest for nonviolent expression, at times leading to prison sentences exceeding 10 years. Internet shutdowns and reprisals for online speech created even more perilous environments for people affected by several major armed conflicts around the world (1).</p> <p>The Freedom Online Coalition expresses deep concern over the growing and persistent trend of intentional state-sponsored disruptions of access to or dissemination of information online. Generally, Internet shutdowns restrict human rights. We strongly condemn intentional measures taken by States to undermine a global, free, open, secure, and interoperable Internet and digital communications platforms through censorship, shutdowns and network disruptions. This also includes electoral periods, where Internet shutdowns threaten the legitimacy of the electoral process by obstructing the free flow of information (2) (3). We also urge action to mitigate potential risks of exclusion, discrimination, surveillance, and privacy violations. In line with international human rights law obligations, we call on states to address misinformation and the spread of disinformation that affect the enjoyment of human rights by all by discrimination, hostility and violence, as well as spreading hatred, racism, xenophobia, negative stereotyping and stigmatization. </p> <p>In this regard we also welcome the Human Rights Council resolution A/HRC/RES/57/29 on Promotion, protection and enjoyment of human rights on the Internet adopted at the last HRC session, as well as the Global Digital Compact which called for “an inclusive, open, safe and secure digital space that respects, protects and promotes human rights”, for refraining from Internet shutdowns and measures that target Internet access, and for ensuring accountability and effective remedies in this regard. </p> <p>The Freedom Online Coalition is committed to finding ways, in partnership with the multistakeholder community, to enhance the global response in addressing these issues.</p> <p>Given the threats and opportunities, the Coalition’s priorities this year include:</p> <p> ● Ensuring that human rights remain at the center of digital technologies, including throughout their lifecycle, and the Internet, and protecting and advancing multistakeholder approaches. The Internet must remain global, free, open, secure, and interoperable, and digital technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), must be firmly rooted in human rights. </p> <p>● Advancing digital inclusion and meaningful access to technologies, which rests upon four key pillars: universal and meaningful connectivity, digital literacy, civic participation, and online safety. Digital divides exacerbate the social and economic chasm, with marginalised communities being most affected. </p> <p>● Developing cross-regional engagement and dialogue with a diverse range of stakeholders. We look forward to working together in the Human Rights Council with all states on these priorities to promote and protect human rights online. </p> <p> Signatories: Armenia Australia Austria Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica The Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland Germany Georgia Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Republic of Korea Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Republic of Maldives Moldova The Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom.</p> <p><em>Footnotes:<br /> </em><em>(1) Freedom on the Net Report 2024: The Struggle for Trust Online<br /> (2) FOC Joint Statement and Accompanying Good Practices for Government on State-Sponsored Network Disruptions, 2017<br /> (3) FOC Joint Statement on Internet Shutdowns and Elections, 2023</em></p> |
| Mar 14, 2025 | HRC58 - Joint statement - ID with the SR on the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> session<br /> JST to be delivered at the interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment<br /> 14 March 2025</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of countries. </p> <p>Environmental human rights defenders (EHRDs), including ocean defenders, are amongst the most at-risk human rights defenders in the world.</p> <p>These defenders, including women and girls environmental human rights defenders, work at the front line of environmental protection, often in remote or isolated locations. They frequently seek to exercise their human rights to push back against unsustainable and environmentally damaging projects. For their brave work, they often face grave risks, including to extrajudicial killing, arbitrary detention, and criminalisation. </p> <p>Let us be clear, the work EHRDs is in favour of <em>sustainable</em> development and as such we should all protect their work</p> <p>EHRDs do incredibly important work to protect the environment, including the ocean, from biodiversity loss, climate change, and pollution. The best way to protect the environment, is to protect and empower those who seek to defend the environment. </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>This Council should step up its efforts to better protect and empower EHRDs, particularly women and girls, by promoting equitable, diverse, meaningful and safe representation, in all our relevant work.</p> <p>The situation and agency of EHRDs should also be recognised in other UN fora, including international environmental conferences on ocean protection, biodiversity and climate change -including COP30 in Brazil-, as well as the outcome documents of those meetings. We urge all States to do so, and to encourage their participation in those meetings.</p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;">Thank you. </p> |
| Mar 13, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with SR on the sale, sexual exploitation and sexual abuse of children | <span></span><span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>UN Human Rights Council 58<sup>th</sup> session – </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Item 3 Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>on the sale, sexual exploitation and sexual abuse of children – </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Nordic-Baltic Statement by H.E. Ambassador Ivars Pundurs</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span> </span></strong></p> <p><span>Geneva, 13 March 2025</span></p> <p><span>Thank you, Mister President,</span></p> <p><span>The Nordic – Baltic countries thank the Special Rapporteur for her valuable work and the latest report.</span></p> <p><span>We welcome the appointment of the Rapporteur’s first Youth Advisor that could play a vital role in advocating for the prevention of sale, sexual abuse and exploitation of children.</span></p> <p><span>Amidst the multitudes of conflicts and crisis, risks of sexual abuse and exploitation of children, including in peacekeeping and humanitarian contexts, are exacerbated, eroding social and institutional response and protection mechanisms, and leaving lifelong negative emotional, social and economic impacts on the child.</span></p> <p><span>We concur with the Special Rapporteur that a child rights-based approach should be strengthened in organizational policies of UN peacekeeping and humanitarian missions in response to child sexual abuse, prioritizing the rights, needs, safety and dignity of children. It is crucial to implement robust and effective accountability measures to prevent sexual abuse of children in peacekeeping and humanitarian contexts.</span></p> <p><span>The Nordic-Baltic countries remain strongly committed to a zero-tolerance policy for sexual abuse and exploitation of children. We urge all stakeholders in peacekeeping and humanitarian contexts to undertake meaningful steps for effective prevention and response to sexual abuse of children.</span></p> <p><span>Madam Special Rapporteur, how </span><span>can sexual abuse of children be prevented through training and screening of military personnel, ensuring that troop-contributing-countries hold their personnel accountable for child sexual abuse? </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Thank you!</span></p> |
| Mar 13, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - Annual Discussion on the Rights of the Child | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council</strong><strong> - 58<sup>th</sup> Session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Annual Discussion on the Rights of the Child (7/29 and 55/29) </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Early Childhood Development</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states<br /> 13 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States. </p> <p>The early years of life are critical for a child’s cognitive, emotional, and social development. Ensuring access to healthcare, nutrition, early education, and protection from violence for children is essential for fostering resilient and inclusive societies.</p> <p>However, we cannot ignore that for too many children, early childhood is marked not by security and care, but by multiple barriers to their development, including poverty, lack of access to essential services, displacement and armed conflict. </p> <p>Children in fragile settings are at higher risk of disrupted care, inadequate learning opportunities, and exposure to violence, all of which have lasting consequences on their development. Attacks on education and healthcare institutions, as well as forced displacement and unlawful deportations, militarization, further undermine their rights and well-being. Strengthening protection frameworks and ensuring accountability for violations against children remain essential to upholding their rights and safeguarding their future. </p> <p>Every child deserves to grow up safe, healthy, and supported. This requires strong child protection systems, better access to essential services, and meaningful international cooperation. We support efforts to enhance child participation, digital safety, and integrated protection measures to ensure that no child is left behind. By working together, we can create conditions for all children to reach their full potential from the very start.</p> <p>Thank you.</p> |
| Mar 12, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with SRSG on children and armed conflict | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>58<sup>th</sup> session of the United Nations Human Rights Council</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>Interactive Dialogue with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on children and armed conflict</span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>Statement delivered by H.E. Ambassador Riia Salsa-Audiffren </span></strong></span><strong>on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>12 March 2025</span></strong></span></p> <p><span>Mr President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Special Representative for her latest report [on challenges in ending and preventing grave violations against children and strengthening the protection of children affected by armed conflict].</span></p> <p><span>In every armed conflict, children are the most vulnerable and exposed to its devastating effects. </span><span>Every year, we hold onto the hope for progress in alleviating the suffering of children caught in armed conflict. Yet, year after year, the situation grows increasingly grim. </span><span>As highlighted in the report, violence against children in armed conflict has reached extreme levels</span><span>, the </span><span>year 2024 being one of the darkest for children living amidst conflict.</span></p> <p><span>The dire situation that children face worldwide is compounded by the denial of humanitarian access, recognized as one of the six grave violations by the UN Security Council. This intensifies the suffering experienced by children and has long-term consequences on the growth and development of children. It is imperative that all parties involved in conflicts fulfill their obligation to allow and facilitate safe, rapid and unimpeded humanitarian access for both international and local organizations to meet the needs of affected children and their communities.</span></p> <p><span>We are looking forward to your </span><span>guidance note to enhance the monitoring and reporting on the denial of humanitarian access to children being published.</span></p> <p><span>Madame Special Representative,</span></p> <p><span>After the publication of the guidance note, how to best ensure its wide application?</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Thank you.</span></p> |
| Mar 12, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with SRSG on Violence Against Children | <span></span><span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council 58<sup>th</sup> session</span></strong><br /> <strong><span>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Representative of the Secretary General on Violence Against Children</span></strong><br /> <strong><span>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic States</span></strong><br /> <strong><span>12 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We thank the Special Representative for her report and for her unwavering commitment to combat violence against children. </span></p> <p><span>We are deeply concerned about the continuous rise in violence against children globally and remain alarmed by the increase in child trafficking, including trafficking for sexual exploitation, forced labor and criminality. </span></p> <p><span>Every child has the right to be protected from violence, regardless of their circumstances. Millions of children of all ages, genders, nationalities and backgrounds remain vulnerable to trafficking. Armed conflicts, climate change, gender inequality and socioeconomic disparities are additional aggravating factors. These and others, demand scaled up efforts, both nationally and internationally. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Special Representative,</span><span> traffickers often exploit gaps in legal frameworks and enforcement across borders. To tackle this grave issue, what specific measures should be prioritized by States to strengthen cross-border cooperation and coordination?</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span></p> |
| Mar 12, 2025 | HRC58 - Joint statement - Prohibition of corporal punishment against children | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> session</strong><br /> <strong>Interactive Dialogue with the Special Representative of the Secretary General on Violence against children</strong><br /> <strong>Joint Statement on the prohibition of corporal punishment against children<br /> 12<sup> </sup>March 2025</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of Costa Rica, Kenya and 33 countries.</p> <p>The first-ever Global Ministerial Conference on Violence Against Children held in Colombia, generated unprecedented political commitment addressing the grim reality faced by the one billion children affected by violence each year.</p> <p>Children have the fundamental right to be protected from violence. Of all the forms of violence against children, corporal punishment remains the most prevalent and socially accepted.</p> <p>Almost twenty years ago, the UN Secretary General called for the universal prohibition of all corporal punishment. Multiple treaty bodies and regional mechanisms have also condemned it, recognizing it as a clear violation of children’s human rights. Yet, in over 125 States, corporal punishment remains legally permissible continuing to undermine the human rights, dignity and wellbeing of children.</p> <p>The medical and public health implications of corporal punishment are well-documented. Scientific research has established that corporal punishment not only inflicts direct physical harm, but also has longstanding developmental, mental and cognitive impairment repercussions.</p> <p>In light of this overwhelming evidence, we wish to draw attention of this human rights issue and encourage States to take appropriate legislative reforms accompanied by other measures such as awareness-raising and educational initiatives to prohibit and eliminate all corporal punishment of children in all settings.</p> <p>We call upon States to also promote non-violent forms of discipline that will uphold children’s dignity, physical integrity, and equal protection under the law.</p> <p>Thank you,</p> |
| Mar 11, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with Special Rapporteur on human rights and countering terrorism | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 58<sup>th</sup> session<br /> </strong><strong>Interactive Dialogue with Special Rapporteur on human rights and countering terrorism</strong><strong><br /> </strong><strong>Statement of the Republic of Lithuania, on behalf of Nordic-Baltic states<br /> 1</strong><strong>1 March 2025</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>We appreciate your insights on human rights protection by regional organizations while countering terrorism with a specific focus on civil society engagement, sanctions and military cooperation.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic states are concerned about the growing trend of using counter-terrorism as a cover to repress civil society. Similarly, so-called “foreign agent” laws introduced in various countries violate international human rights law and are designed to silence and stigmatize independent civil society, human rights defenders, media and other dissenting voices. Authorities use intimidation to discourage legitimate civil society activities, such as advocacy, public debates, and demonstrations, aimed at influencing public policy. </p> <p>These measures are unacceptable. Any efforts by governments to silence civil society engagement should be met with accountability. </p> <p>We also believe that regional organizations should ensure safe spaces for equal and meaningful participation in decision-making at all levels, including for those expressing critical views. Civil society actors, human rights defenders and media should be better protected from online and offline harassment, violence, arbitrary detention and disappearances. </p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>Could you share your views on how the application of “foreign agent” or similar laws could be discouraged?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> |
| Mar 11, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with Special Rapporteur on the right to food | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 58th Session<em>. <br /> </em></strong><strong>Item 3 - Interactive Dialogue with Special Rapporteur on the right to food<br /> Statement delivered by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>11 March 2025<br /> </strong></p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic states thank the Special Rapporteur for his report on how to develop national action plans for the right to food, which is a human right, essential for survival.</p> <p>Preventing hunger and providing nutrition is fundamental for human dignity and social equality, stability and prosperity. Governments therefore must make it a priority in their budgets to ensure their people have access to adequate food.</p> <p>As member states committed to the UN multilateral system and international law, we will step in to help people in vulnerable situations when governments fail to provide, or even actively prevent, people from access to food.</p> <p>We will continue to finance UN agencies and other organizations providing humanitarian assistance to avoid famine and alleviate suffering. Those using starvation as a method of warfare should be held accountable. We also agree with the need to make food systems more socially equitable, sustainable and climate friendly.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, could you please elaborate on the positive role that the private and business sectors can play, including in blended finance? </p> <p>Thank you.</p> |
| Mar 10, 2025 | HRC58 - Joint statement - Annual debate on the rights of persons with disabilities | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>58<sup>th</sup> session of the Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Annual debate on the rights of persons with disabilities </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>10 March 2025</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, distinguished panelists,</p> <p>I am pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of countries.</p> <p>New and emerging technologies have the potential to serve as powerful tools for providing sustainable solutions to global challenges and advancing the Sustainable Development Goals. The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities highlights the necessity of undertaking or promoting research on and ensuring access to new technologies. </p> <p>In this regard, we emphasize that the use of technology can foster the participation and inclusion of individuals with disabilities in all aspects of life, helping to create a more inclusive and sustainable future for them. Assistive technologies and AI-driven tools can greatly enhance the learning, working, and daily living experiences of persons with disabilities. These innovations not only foster independence but also contribute to building self-esteem, ensuring that persons with disabilities can live full and meaningful lives in a society that respects their rights.</p> <p>While recognizing the vast potential of new technologies to support the rights of persons with disabilities, it is equally important to address the challenges these technologies may pose. We must ensure the development of international standards that safeguard safety, efficiency, and equitable access to new technologies so that the rights of persons with disabilities are fully respected and protected.</p> <p>Let us advance global efforts for disability inclusion, reaffirming our shared commitment to leaving no one behind. </p> <p>Thank you Mr. President. </p> |
| Mar 10, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 Statement - Annual debate on the rights of persons with disabilities | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> Int</span></strong><span><strong><span>eractive Debate on the rights of persons with disabilities<br /> Rights of persons with disabilities: digital and assistive technologies, countering cyberbullying, and digital inclusion</span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Statement delivered Estonia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States <br /> 10 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the panelists for their highly relevant remarks and insights. We also thank the high Commissioner for his latest report on persons with disabilities and digital technologies and devices. </span></p> <p><span>Well-designed e-governance contributes to good governance and improves lives by alleviating the burden on individuals in vulnerable situations. Robust regulation is essential to preventing exclusion, discrimination, and privacy violations. </span></p> <p><span>Actions to drive the digital inclusion of persons with disabilities must be informed by an understanding of local issues and contexts, ensuring that the perspectives and needs of all persons with disabilities – from data protection measures to product design and accessibility – are taken into account to guarantee their full and equal participation in society. This helps to prevent and reduce the digital gap, inequality, and discrimination from widening.</span></p> <p><span>Another important topic discussed today is cyberbullying. We agree that i</span><span>nitiatives to counter cyberbullying require a holistic approach that addresses discrimination against persons with disabilities in both online and offline manifestations. How could this Council bring its contribution in this respect? </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you!<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span></span></p> |
| Mar 10, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with SR on the rights of persons with disabilities | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>UN Human Rights Council, 58<sup>th</sup> session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Interactive Dialogue with Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Statement of the Republic of Lithuania, on behalf of Nordic-Baltic countries </span></strong><strong><span>delivered by </span></strong><strong><span>the Permanent Representative Ambassador Darius Staniulis</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span>10 March 2025</span></p> <p><span>Thank you, Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>Madam Special Rapporteur,</span></p> <p><span>We appreciate your insights on how to improve the implementation of Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and how to guarantee the full enjoyment of all human rights by women and girls with disabilities.</span></p> <p><span>Despite progress over the past 30 years, women and girls still face numerous disadvantages globally, including limited access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, as well as gender-based violence and underrepresentation in political and leadership roles. These issues perpetuate inequality and limit their potential.</span></p> <p><span>As you well explain, while the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action recognize the unique challenges faced by women and girls with disabilities, systemic barriers and lack of accessibility persist. These women and girls often experience double discrimination due to both their gender and disability. This can lead to higher risks of gender-based violence, sexual abuse, neglect, and exploitation.</span></p> <p><span>Social stigma and harmful stereotypes further marginalise them, limiting their opportunities and participation in society. The Nordic-Baltic states urge all Member States to address these issues with targeted efforts to promote the rights and inclusion of women and girls with disabilities in all aspects of life.</span></p> <p><span>Madam Special Rapporteur,</span></p> <p><span>Could you share the best examples of successful policies to protect the rights of women and girls with disabilities during crises, especially armed conflicts?</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span></p> |
| Mar 07, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with Special Rapporteur on Adequate Housing | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> </span></strong><span><strong><span>Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Adequate Housing</span></strong></span><strong><span><br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> 6 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report.</span></p> <p><span>We are concerned to hear that more people are inadequately housed today than at any time in recent history. Conflict, a cost-of-living crisis, as well as inequality, increasing homelessness, the worsening impacts of the climate crisis and increasing displacement contribute to this situation. Human rights are interrelated and homelessness, for example, can lead to violations of other human rights.</span></p> <p><span>Persons in vulnerable situations, such as migrants, are particularly at risk of violations of their right to adequate housing. We agree with the importance of ensuring that shelter and housing policies, programmes and implementation arrangements are tailored to the specific needs of persons at risk of marginalization. </span></p> <p><span>Distinguished Special Rapporteur, how can we ensure the participation of persons in vulnerable situations, including migrants, women, and persons with disabilities, in the design of human rights based shelter and housing policies? What role can civil society play in this?</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span></p> |
| Mar 07, 2025 | HRC58 - Joint statement - The commemoration of International Women’s Day | <span></span> <p class="BodyA"> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> Join statement on the commemoration of International Women’s Day<br /> Delivered by Mexico</span></strong><strong><span><br /> 7 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President, </span></p> <p><span>Mexico and Finland present this statement on behalf of a group of 52 countries<a href="https://governmentis.sharepoint.com/sites/FGE-Genf-HRC/Shared%20Documents/_HRC%20-%20LOTUR/_HRC58/_JST/Final/4.%20HRC58_%20JST%20IWD_Yes.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1"><span>[1]</span></a>.</span></p> <p><span>International Women’s Day gives us an opportunity to commemorate and recommit to important achievements on women’s rights and gender equality.</span></p> <p><span>Let us highlight the right to bodily autonomy. The recognition that women’s rights include the right to have control and decide freely over their body has been indispensable for women’s empowerment and for dismantling patriarchal structures.</span></p> <p><span>Furthermore, since the adoption of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, human rights norms and standards have developed to recognize sexual and reproductive health and rights.</span></p> <p><span>SRHR compel us to remove discriminatory laws; ensure access to information, including comprehensive sexuality education; address root causes of gender-based discrimination; and prevent sexual and gender-based violence.</span></p> <p><span>SRHR are central for the dignity, equality and rights of all women and girls, for eradicating poverty, for achieving the SDGs and leaving no one behind.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Despite commendable progress, we are witnessing “concerted efforts to chip away at gender equality” in words of the High Commissioner Turk.</span></p> <p><span>This includes attempts to restrict and deny SRHR, violating the principle of non-regression.</span></p> <p><span>This is alarming.</span></p> <p><span>Today, more than ever, we must join and redouble our efforts for the full realization of human rights of all women and girls.</span></p> <p><span>Thank you</span></p> <div> <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /> <div id="ftn1"> <p><a href="https://governmentis.sharepoint.com/sites/FGE-Genf-HRC/Shared%20Documents/_HRC%20-%20LOTUR/_HRC58/_JST/Final/4.%20HRC58_%20JST%20IWD_Yes.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1"><span>[1]</span></a><span> Albania, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Cambodia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Honduras, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, The Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Panama, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Romania, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Ukraine, Uruguay, The United Kingdom.</span></p> </div> </div> |
| Mar 06, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - Panel discussion on HIV response and leaving no one behind | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> Panel discussion on the realisation of human rights in sustaining and increasing the gains made in the HIV response and leaving no one behind<br /> Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>6 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span>President, </span></p> <p><span>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </span></p> <p><span>We stand at a critical juncture in the efforts towards ending AIDS. The global AIDS response has made tremendous progress, but the work is not finished. [As highlighted in the recent World AIDS Day Report,] human rights must remain at the heart of our approach. Only by addressing stigma, discrimination, and violence can we ensure equal access to HIV services and end AIDS as a public health threat.</span></p> <p><span>Yet, we face continued pushback—anti-rights, anti-gender, and anti-democracy policies are intensifying inequalities and jeopardising our shared goal of ending AIDS by 2030. We reaffirm our commitment to a human rights-based HIV response—one that upholds sexual and reproductive health and rights, including comprehensive sexuality education and universal access to HIV combination prevention, treatment, and care, gender equality, and dignity of all.</span></p> <p><span>Key populations continue to face stigma, criminalisation, and exclusion across all regions. Ending AIDS by 2030 is impossible unless we decriminalise, destigmatise, and fully include those most affected and at-risk.</span></p> <p><span>We also acknowledge the changing funding landscape for the global AIDS response and the continued extensive global needs. To sustain the global response, we must do more with less, strengthen cooperation, and prioritise effectively. We recognise UNAIDS’ central role in this regard.</span></p> <p><span>We simply cannot afford to go backwards. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span></p> |
| Mar 06, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with the Special Rapporteur on Cultural Rights | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>UN Human Rights Council</strong><strong> - 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> </strong><strong>Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Cultural Rights<br /> Statement delivered by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic States<br /> 6 March 2025</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states. </p> <p>The digitization of cultural heritage is a vital endeavour for safeguarding the cultural rights of all individuals. The historical information and cultural value embedded in heritage are indispensable for forming and strengthening national identities. Any damage to cultural heritage is a damage to humanity. The Nordic-Baltic states remain committed to protecting and preserving cultural heritage around the world for current and future generations. </p> <p>Investing in cultural heritage brings substantial benefits for communities, as the past can serve the present. By managing heritage with innovation and creativity, and leveraging digital tools and technologies, we can create diverse cultural experiences and improve participation of every individual in cultural life. </p> <p>Digitalized cultural heritage and human rights are linked, as both safeguard and promote identity, memory, and cultural expression. Digitization especially empowers Indigenous Peoples and persons in vulnerable situations by offering possibilities to preserve their history and traditions in an accessible manner. It enables the realization of cultural rights and supports the protection of cultural diversity. </p> <p>Dear Panelists,</p> <p>Responsible management and ethical sharing of digital cultural content are essential for upholding human rights and fostering mutual respect. How can we better engage private entities in this task?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> |
| Mar 06, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - Special Rapporteur on situation of human rights defenders | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on situation of human rights defenders<br /> Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic Countries<br /> 6 March 2025</strong></p> <p>President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</p> <p>We welcome the Special Rapporteur’s valuable work.</p> <p>Human rights defenders everywhere are working in increasingly challenging circumstances. Those promoting human rights in remote or isolated locations face additional challenges, such as limited access to legal, technological, and other forms of support. . Indigenous or environmental defenders are rarely able to give their free, prior and informed consent on potentially harmful business projects. Women and LGBTQI+ human right defenders in rural contexts confront “traditional values” and attacks against their identity and activism.</p> <p>Human rights standards should be the same to everyone. We should make efforts that our protection programmes reach human rights defenders also outside urban and well-connected areas. We should pay special attention to defenders that have been deliberately imprisoned in far-away regions.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>Your report states that international protection mechanisms are insufficient for defenders working in conflict situations. What can Members States and the UN do to better identify and reach human rights defenders in crisis settings?</p> |
| Mar 04, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with the Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on <br /> Freedom of Religion or Belief</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Statement delivered by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>4 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span>President, </span></p> <p><span>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Denmark. </span></p> <p><span>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her comprehensive overview and for providing us with important insights regarding violations of freedom of religion or belief that appear to reach the threshold of torture and ill-treatment. We commend your focus of nuancing the intersections between freedom of religion or belief and the absolute prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. </span></p> <p><span>The Nordic-Baltic states are fully and firmly committed to the fight against torture. </span></p> <p><span>Fortunately, as you note, elaborated human rights norms and international frameworks exist on both the prohibition of torture and the right to freedom of religion or belief. We want to recall our full commitment to these standards and to our collective efforts to promote and protect them. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em><span>Special Rapporteur, how can a simultaneous analysis of violations of freedom of religion or belief and the prohibitions of torture and ill-treatment lead to a better outcome for the victims?</span></em></p> |
| Mar 04, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID on Special Rapporteur on Torture | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> Item 2: Interactive Dialogue on Special Rapporteur on Torture<br /> Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic States<br /> 4 March 2025</strong></p> <p><em></em>Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>I have the honour of speaking on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>First of all, let me thank you for the tireless work you continue to invest in the global fight against torture and ill-treatment.</p> <p>Last year we celebrated the 40<sup>th</sup> anniversary of the UN Convention Against Torture. This year, we mark the 40<sup>th</sup> anniversary of your mandate. One could have hoped that your mandate would be redundant after 40 years, but unfortunately torture and ill-treatment is still taking place across all regions, and worrying trends continue. Your work remains as important as ever.</p> <p>We commend you for focusing on the concerning practice of hostage-taking in your latest report, noting the rise in the number of incidents of State hostage-taking. These incidents undoubtedly lead both to severe physical and psychological damages for the hostages themselves, and also for their relatives. Tailored support during the process of recovery and rehabilitation is needed and we note your recommendation to share experiences among States on the services to be provided.</p> <p>In this regard,<em> could you share your views on the format and forum for such exchanges? What can relevant actors such as States and international organisations do to facilitate such information-sharing?</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Thank you.<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span></p> |
| Mar 04, 2025 | HRC58 - Joint statement - Incoming Member's Pledge | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> </strong><strong>Item 2: General Debate</strong><strong><br /> Incoming Member’s Pledge</strong></p> <p>I am pleased to make this statement on behalf of Benin, Bolivia, Colombia, Cyprus, Czechia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Gambia, Iceland, Kenya, Marshall Islands, Mexico, North Macedonia, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Spain, Switzerland and Thailand.</p> <p>As incoming members of the Human Rights Council, we are committed to the success and effectiveness of the Council and are convinced that the Council plays an invaluable role in promoting and protecting human rights worldwide. </p> <p>Resolution 60/251, setting up this Council over ten years ago, makes clear that Council members shall “uphold the highest standards in the promotion and protection of human rights” and “fully cooperate with the Council”. </p> <p>In furtherance of these requirements, we commit to strengthening the Council through good practice, and pledge to: </p> <ul> <li>cooperate in good faith with the OHCHR, the Council and its mechanisms, including responding in a timely manner to Special Procedures’ communications, urgent appeals and country visit requests;</li> <li>address human rights concerns on their merits, applying objective and human rightsbased criteria in determining whether and how the Council should respond to a situation of concern, and take leadership and responsibility in initiating action when such criteria are met;</li> <li>engage in the work of this Council in a spirit of self-reflection with a view to improving our own human rights situation, recognising that no State has a perfect human rights record; </li> <li>engage in the work of the Council in good faith and in a transparent manner, including in resolution negotiations;</li> <li>avoid procedural tactics when used to block genuine debate and prevent the Council from considering human rights issues on their merits;</li> <li>work to fulfill the Council’s prevention mandate through both technical assistance and capacity-building, as well as receiving from the High Commissioner “early warning” information about patterns of violations, and taking early preventive action; plan to make progress in the promotion, protection and realisation of human rights at the national level, including through implementation of recommendations and resolutions of the Council and its mechanisms; and</li> <li>work in cooperation with civil society in relation to our engagement with the Council, support civil society participation throughout the work of the Council, strive to create a safe and enabling environment for civil society, and engage robustly to prevent and address acts of intimidation and reprisals, speaking up to address such incidents when they occur. We are convinced that these commitments when properly respected and applied will help strengthen the Council’s effectiveness and credibility</li> </ul> <p>We are convinced that these commitments when properly respected and applied will help strengthen the Council’s effectiveness and credibility</p> |
| Mar 03, 2025 | HRC58 - Iceland statement - General Debate on High Commissioner’s Oral Update | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Annual report of HC for Human Rights and report of OHCHR and SG</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>General Debate on High Commissioner’s Oral Update</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>3 March 2025</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for his update, which paints a bleak picture of the situation of human rights worldwide and the deepening inequalities within and between states. </p> <p>Regretfully, we see actors from all walks of life seeking increased space and justification to discriminate against persons on various grounds.</p> <p>In too many parts of the world there is backlash against women and girls in enjoying their full human rights, not least their sexual and reproductive health and rights. Women continue to suffer more violence than men and are subject to various gender specific limitations in the public space in way too many countries, not to mention the severe limitations they are now being subject to in Afghanistan. </p> <p>We see similar trends with various minority groups, and we deeply regret the continued backlash against persons of diverse SOGIESC. No person should have to live in fear of persecution and violence. Being who you are should never be considered a crime. </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>Positive change towards the promotion and protection of human rights of all can only be achieved through cooperation and dialogue. </p> <p>We must never forget that this Council draws its strength from its diversity. We, both Members and Observers, have the duty to engage in an open and constructive dialogue with each other. </p> <p>However, the most serious human rights violations most often stem from peoples own authorities. Therefore, it is a key responsibility of this Council to hold every UN Member State accountable. </p> <p>While recognizing the sovereign right of each UN Member State to determine the level and extent of their participation in the work of the Council, we regret recent withdrawals of some observer states from the HRC. </p> <p>The Council is so much stronger when we have everyone at the table. Mutual respect is key, but so is true dialogue, based on an honest and transparent exchange of views and in a climate of mutual understanding for each other’s positions. </p> <p>I thank you. </p> |
| Mar 03, 2025 | HRC58 - Joint statement - on Ethiopia | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> Item 2: General Debate<br /> Joint Statement on Ethiopia</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span> </span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. Chair,</span></p> <p><span>I am making this statement on behalf of a group of 44 countries.</span></p> <p><span>We welcome Ethiopia as a member of the Human Rights Council. We </span><span>appreciated Ethiopia’s constructive engagement at the 4<sup>th</sup> cycle of the UPR in November 2024, and </span><span>encourage</span><span> the government to accept all recommendations advancing the fulfilment of human rights in Ethiopia</span><span>.</span></p> <p><span>We continue to encourage all parties to engage in peaceful negotiations and dialogue in order to prevent further human rights violations and abuses, and restore peace especially in the Amhara and Oromia regions. </span></p> <p><span>In the Tigray region, the Pretoria agreement remains the cornerstone of peace and stability. We strongly call on all parties to resolve their dispute peacefully and </span><span>implement the outstanding provisions of the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement, notably the withdrawal of non-ENDF troops</span><span> </span><span>from Tigray, the returns of IDPs, the peaceful settlement of territorial disputes, the disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration of ex-combatants.</span></p> <p><span>We call on Ethiopia to demonstrate its commitment to transitional justice by emphasising a victim centred approach and taking decisive steps to ensure accountability for all human rights violations and abuses. We stand ready to support Ethiopia to ensure a credible, transparent and independent transitional justice process, and call for the adoption and implementation of the Transitional Justice draft laws, consistent with international human rights standards. We underline the role of the Ethiopian Commission of Human Rights, whose independence is of paramount importance to fully support the implementation of the Transitional Justice process.</span></p> <p><span>A clear delineation of roles between truth-seeking, reconciliation initiatives, amnesties, reparations, and efforts to locate missing persons is essential. Welcoming and building on the fact that there have been no executions since 2007, we urge Ethiopia to reconsider the inclusion of capital punishment in the draft Proclamation on Fundamental Crimes Committed in Violation of International Law. The long-standing moratorium on capital punishment in Ethiopia offers an opportunity to abolish the death penalty altogether.</span></p> <p><span>We remain concerned about the challenging human rights situation in Ethiopia. This includes constraints on the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association, and the silencing of journalists, human rights defenders and civil society. We remain deeply concerned by the suspension of several Ethiopian human rights NGOs and call on Ethiopia to cease any activities curtailing their ability to fulfil their crucial role in monitoring and advocating for human rights. </span><span>We continue to be alarmed by the high number of human rights violations and abuses by both state and non-state actors as recorded by the Office of the High Commissioner in 2024. Killings and injuries of civilians, torture and ill treatment, enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests, detentions and attacks on civic infrastructure must end. We call on Ethiopia to decisively combat sexual and gender-based violence and ensure justice and accountability as well as a survivor-centered approach for crimes committed.</span></p> <p><span>We encourage the Government of Ethiopia to take advantage to the fullest extent of the technical assistance available in the Office of the High Commissioner and encourage the Office to continue to monitor the situation and keep this Council informed.</span></p> <p><span>Thank you.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"> </p> |
| Feb 28, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID on HC Oral Update on Myanmar | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> Item 2: Interactive Dialogue on High Commissioner Oral Update on Myanmar <br /> Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic States<br /> 28 February 2025</strong></p> <p>Thank you, President.</p> <p>On behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, I want to thank the High Commissioner for his update and for shining a light on the worsening human rights crisis in Myanmar.</p> <p>The ruthless violence against the civilian population in Myanmar must stop, and those responsible must be held accountable. The persecution, arrests and imprisonments of democracy activists, human rights defenders and journalists are utterly unacceptable. The humanitarian needs in Myanmar have increased twenty-fold since the military coup. Over one-third of the population are now in need of humanitarian assistance for their basic needs to be met. </p> <p>The military regime's increasingly forceful imposition of compulsory military service is highly concerning. We Nordic-Baltic countries reiterate our call on the Myanmar military to immediately end all forms of violence, including sexual and gender-based violence, aerial attacks, mass killings and persecution of civilians We urge all parties to fully adhere to international law and to allow unhindered humanitarian access. We underline our support for actors working towards a democratic and inclusive transition process that ensures transparency, accountability and the respect for human rights.</p> <p>High Commissioner, what is your view on how the international community best can support the democratic aspirations of the people of Myanmar?</p> Thank you. <p><strong></strong></p> |
| Feb 28, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID on the report of Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 58th session</strong><strong><br /> Item 2 - Interactive dialogue on the report of Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua<br /> Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic States<br /> 28 February 2025</strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries, Estonia, Denmark, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Finland. We welcome the Group of Experts’ valuable work and report.</p> <p>We regret the recent announcement by Nicaragua to leave the Human Rights Council.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned about the ongoing series of constitutional reforms and dismantling of democratic norms and institutions in Nicaragua, including the deletion of the explicit prohibition of torture.</p> <p>The Nicaraguan government must stop the systematic repression and violations against human rights defenders as well as political, religious and Indigenous leaders. The Government must secure the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association for all, and allow civil society organizations and universities to operate freely and return the property that has been confiscated from them. </p> <p>We urge releasing all political prisoners unconditionally and cease the practice of forced exile. The Government must restore citizenship to persons who have been arbitrarily deprived of it, and ensure their safe return to Nicaragua. Their legal records, as well as their access to bank accounts and confiscated property should be restored to the full.</p> <p><em>Distinguished experts, how can we ensure human rights for Nicaraguans and stop the democratic backsliding of the country?</em></p> <p>Thank you.</p> |
| Feb 28, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - EID on report of Commission of Human Rights in South Sudan | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 58th session<br /> Item 2: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on report of Commission of<br /> Human Rights in South Sudan<br /> Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> 28 February 2025</strong></p> <p> </p> <p>President,</p> <p>The Nordic and Baltic countries thank the Commission for its report and align ourselves with its conclusions. We also thank the Government of South Sudan for its continued cooperation with the Commission. </p> <p>This year marks the 20th anniversary of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, signed amidst great hope that the South Sudanese people would enjoy peace and human rights. This hope has largely gone unfulfilled. </p> <p>The report showcases a flagrant disregard for human rights and the rule of law. One such example is the extrajudicial killings carried out under the so-called “Green Book” in Warrap state. Any legislation that facilitates serious crimes under domestic and international law must be repealed. Impunity only sows further conflict.</p> <p>Few measures have been implemented to address widespread conflict-related sexual violence, and other human rights violations and abuses documented in the report. This shows the urgent need to renew the mandate of the Commission with one year. </p> <p>One year ago, we urged the transitional government to adhere to its promise of holding elections by December 2024. This promise to the South Sudanese people was broken. Plans for free and fair elections in 2026 must be implemented immediately. Continuing as before is not an option.</p> <p>High Commissioner,</p> <p>What steps, in your opinion, are most critical for the government to take to improve the situation?</p> <p> </p> <p>I thank you.</p> |
| Feb 28, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Interactive dialogue on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Statement delivered by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic–Baltic states<br /> 28 February 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span> </span></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states: Estonia, Denmark, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland. </span></p> <p><span>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his reports and presentation. We remain deeply concerned by the institutionalized system of discrimination, exclusion and marginalization of women and girls in Afghanistan, and the multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination that heightens their risk of abuse. </span></p> <p><span>The PVPV-Law further entrenches the oppression and segregation of women and girls from public life in Afghanistan, with severe human and socio-economic consequences. </span></p> <p><span>We stress the importance of accountability and call on the de facto authorities to abide by the obligations of Afghanistan under international law, including CEDAW and the Rome Statute. We fully support the </span><span>work and independence of the ICC to ensure accountability for serious international crimes, including crime against humanity of persecution on gender grounds. </span></p> <p><span>We remain firm supporters of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur and we commend his commitment to the people of Afghanistan.</span></p> <p><span>Special Rapporteur, how can the international community work to support full, equal, safe, and meaningful participation</span><span> of Afghan women in shaping the future of Afghanistan?</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span></p> |
| Feb 27, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - EID on report of Commission of Human Rights on the Sudan | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council - 58th<sup> </sup>session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Enhanced Interactive Dialouge on report of Commission of Human Rights on the Sudan</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>27 February 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span> </span></p> <p><span>President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</span></p> <p><span>The people of Sudan are suffering from a conflict that is causing an enormous humanitarian crisis and has devastating consequences of human rights. Thousands have been killed, millions are displaced, more than half the population is facing acute food insecurity and famine has been confirmed in several locations. Rapid and unhindered humanitarian access must be ensured. </span></p> <p><span>We condemn all forms of violence against civilians by all parties to the conflict. Serious violations of international humanitarian and human rights law, including deliberate attacks on civilians and civilian objects, summary executions, sexual- and gender-based violence, and arbitrary arrests and detention, must end and those responsible brought to justice. Only through accountability can we break the recurring cycles of violence and impunity. </span></p> <p><span>We strongly urge all parties to the conflict to comply with their obligations under international law, including the protection of civilians. </span></p> <p><span>High Commissioner, reports of coordinated use of conflict-related sexual violence in Sudan are gravely concerning. What assistance from states is most needed to support violence prevention, effective investigations and redress for survivors, including children? </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span></p> |
| Feb 27, 2025 | HRC58 - Iceland statement - Human rights situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and the obligation to ensure accountability and justice | <span></span> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>A long-awaited ceasefire in Gaza has brought cautious hope to us all. It has provided an opportunity to bring lifesaving humanitarian assistance to Palestinians in Gaza and, in the longer term, must provide basis for them to rebuild their lives after a most devastating war. </span></p> <p><span>The High Commissioner’s report outlines a long-standing lack of accountability and environment of impunity in Israel. This has continued to enable violations of international law, with an unprecedented impact on the lives and rights of Palestinians. This is unacceptable. </span></p> <p><span>Mr. President, </span></p> <p><span>We welcome the recent releases of hostages that have been held in Gaza, and we wish them and their families well in rebuilding their lives after their unimaginable ordeal.</span><span> </span><span>We condemn the way in which Hamas has treated the </span><span>bodily remains of hostages. All hostages and prisoners, whether Israeli or Palestinian, must be treated with dignity and respect – both the living and the dead. They should be neither paraded nor degraded. </span><span></span></p> <p><span>Regrettably, we meet at a time when the ceasefire in Gaza seems very fragile. Let me unequivocally call on all parties to ensure that the ceasefire is upheld. War should not be an option, let alone an objective. The ceasefire must not fail.</span><span></span></p> <p><span> </span></p> <br /> |
| Feb 27, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - EID on Human Rights in Eritrea | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> Item 2: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on Human Rights in Eritrea<br /> Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic States<br /> 27 February 2025</strong></p> <p> </p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President!</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries thank the Special Rapporteur for his valuable work and the oral report.</p> <p>We welcome Eritrea’s ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and steps taken in the field of social rights. We also welcome the reduction in the occurrence of female genital mutilation and child marriages and encourage Eritrea to further strengthen measures to prevent such practices, as recommended by the UN Child Rights Committee.</p> <p>However, the Nordic-Baltic countries remain deeply concerned by the human rights situation in Eritrea. </p> <p>Fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of opinion, association, religion and expression, of the people of Eritrea are continuously repressed. The widespread and systematic repression of dissent, subjecting government critics to enforced disappearances and unlawful detentions, remain of grave concern.</p> <p>We reiterate our call on the Eritrean authorities to adhere to the rule of law and full respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms, in line with its international obligations.</p> <p>In line with OHCHR recommendations we call on the Government of Eritrea to withdraw any remaining Eritrean forces from the Tigray region of Ethiopia and investigate all alleged violations of human rights and international humanitarian law committed by the forces.</p> <p>We urge the Eritrean authorities to fully co-operate with international human rights mechanisms, including OHCHR, and to take immediate action to address the pressing human rights issues in the country. </p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, what further steps could be taken on the international level to ensure accountability of perpetrators of human rights violations?</p> <p> </p> <p>I thank you!</p> |
| Feb 25, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - Ministerial side event: 11 years of human resistance to the Russian aggression | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 58th<sup> </sup>session<br /> Ministerial side event: 11 years of human resistance to the Russian aggression</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by H.E. Thorgerdur Katrín Gunnarsdóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>25 February 2025</strong></p> <p>Chair, </p> <p>From the devastation of the Second World War emerged a profound realization: international armed conflict is a detriment to all humankind, and every effort must be made to preserve peace. </p> <p>Yet yesterday, we marked a grim anniversary—three years since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. For 11 years Ukraine has endured Russian aggression and the occupation of Crimea and Donbas. A war of conquest we believed had no place in modern Europe has returned to our continent. </p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic states unequivocally condemn Russia‘s brutal war of aggression against Ukraine. </p> <p>We reiterate our unwavering support for the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders. </p> <p>We stand in full solidarity with the people of Ukraine. Let us be clear: this is not a conflict between two parties. This is a war in which Russia, a permanent member of the UN Security Council member is the aggressor, and Ukraine is the victim.</p> <p>Chair, </p> <p>Russia‘s blatant violation of international law, including the UN Charter, has profoundly altered the security situation in Europe and is a grave threat to the rules-based international order.</p> <p>No one wants peace more than the people of Ukraine. But peace must be just and lasting, based on the UN Charter principles. The freedom of Ukraine must be guaranteed and there can be no impunity for Russia’s atrocities. </p> <p>The international community must unite behind this goal. We all have a collective interest to safeguard a rules-based international order and prevent the destruction and devastation - not only in Ukraine but wherever aggression threatens global security.</p> <p>Chair,</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The <strong>Nordic-Baltic countries</strong> are resolute in our support to Ukraine. We will stand shoulder to shoulder with Ukraine in securing peace and justice and in efforts to rebuild the country. </p> |
| Feb 25, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - Panel discussion on the question of the death penalty | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 58th<sup> </sup>session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Biennial high-level panel discussion on the question of the death penalty</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Theme: The contribution of the judiciary to the advancement of human rights <br /> and the question of the death penalty</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>25 February 2025</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>The death penalty cannot be reconciled with the right to life. The Nordic-Baltic countries categorically oppose the use of the death penalty. </p> <p>We are alarmed by the continuous use of the death penalty for crimes that do not meet the threshold of “the most serious crimes”. Everyone shall be entitled to a fair and public hearing by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal established by law. </p> <p>Under no circumstance can the death penalty be applied as a sanction against specific forms of conduct or relations. Executing persons based on their perceived sexual orientation or gender identity, on the basis on thought, conscience, religion or belief is a clear violation of international human rights law. </p> <p>States that have not yet totally abolished should be on a path towards doing so. In the meantime, we call on all states to introduce an immediate moratorium on executions as a first step towards abolition.</p> <p>Despite an overall global trend towards the abolition of the death penalty, the total number of executions worldwide continues to rise. We commend the states that have recently taken steps towards abolition and call on others to do the same. </p> <p>I thank you. </p> |
| Feb 25, 2025 | HRC58 - Joint statement - Ministerial side event: Following the Aggression Against Ukraine at the on ‘11 years of Human Resistance to the Russian Aggression.’ | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement of the Group of Friends of Accountability </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Ministerial Side event: Following the Aggression Against Ukraine at the on ‘11 years of Human Resistance to the Russian Aggression.’<br /> February 25, 2025</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Delivered by H.E. Wim Geerts, Human Rights Ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands</strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p>Madam Chair, Ministers, Vice-Ministers, Colleagues, </p> <p>I am pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of over 45 States and the European Union united in the ‘Group of Friends of Accountability following the aggression against Ukraine.</p> <p>Yesterday, we marked the grim three-year commemoration of Russia’s illegal and unprovoked full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Russia’s aggression is a blatant violation of Ukraine’s sovereignty and a clear violation of international law, including the UN Charter. This was once again confirmed by the General Assembly yesterday, in a resolution calling for a comprehensive, just and lasting peace for Ukraine. </p> <p>By adopting the resolution the international community once again underscored the importance of the UN Charter and condemned the devastating consequences of Russia’s aggression, not only for Ukraine, but also for the security of other regions and for global stability. </p> <p>For over eleven years, those Ukrainian people living under Russian occupation have endured intense repression and persecution. Since the full-scale invasion, 3 years and one day ago, the entire country has been under attack, with civilian and energy infrastructure systematically targeted, drastically reducing access to basic services and disproportionately affecting children, older persons and persons with disabilities. Russia continues its relentless efforts to break the spirit of Ukraine, to dominate its people, and to distort its future. We are witnessing increasingly frequent drone attacks resulting in the death or injury of civilians on Ukrainian controlled territory, raising serious concerns about compliance with fundamental principles of international humanitarian law. We are shocked by the numerous accounts of systematic discrimination and human suffering coming from the temporarily occupied territories. We strongly condemn the ongoing violations of international humanitarian law, and the widespread and gross human rights violations and abuses that have been committed throughout the territory of Ukraine by Russia. In particular, we deplore the torture and executions of prisoners of war, the arbitrary detention of civilians, the attacks against journalists, the wide-spread sexual and gender-based violence and the militarization and indoctrination of children in the temporarily occupied territories as documented by the Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine. </p> <p>Here in Geneva, we commend the efforts and initiatives taken to ensure full accountability for international crimes. We also recognize the work of the International Criminal Court, the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine, and the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine. The Commission of Inquiry’s findings, particularly its conclusion that Russia’s systematic and widespread use of torture amounts to crimes against humanity, are deeply shocking and demand accountability.</p> <p>The Group of Friends reiterates its unwavering commitment to supporting efforts aimed at bringing perpetrators to justice and preventing further crimes. Ending impunity is an essential step towards securing justice for victims and survivors of international crimes. We will continue to work collectively to uphold accountability, safeguard human rights, and ensure justice and lasting peace for Ukraine.</p> <p>Thank you, Chair.</p> |
Contact us
Tip / QueryThe message has been sent to the Ministry for review.
Thank you.
