National and Nordic-Baltic Statements during the 55th session of the Human Rights Council
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 1: Annual high-level panel discussion on human rights mainstreaming
Theme: Harnessing multilateral efforts to embed, amplify and realize the rights of persons with disabilities, with a focus on full and effective participation and inclusion in society
Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
26 February 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Lithuania.
As we approach the five-year mark since the United Nations Disability Inclusion Strategy was set in motion, it is crucial to assess the progress and the challenges in its implementation. This Strategy provides a foundation for sustainable and transformative progress on disability inclusion across all UN pillars, it reaffirms that the realization of human rights of all persons with disabilities is an indivisible part of all human rights.
We appreciate the Strategy's twin-track approach, which integrates disability-sensitive measures across all policies while also providing specific initiatives for the empowerment of persons with disabilities. Ensuring the rights of persons with disabilities is key to our commitment to equality in the Nordic-Baltic states. We focus on empowering them by improving disability assessment, enhancing their seamless integration into the open labour market, providing specific and targeted support and services. We seek to ensure that public information is easy to read and accessible to all, using sign language, Braille, and other alternative forms.
The Nordic-Baltic States remain committed to further improving disability inclusion within the UN system and beyond, especially in the context of our shared commitments under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Distinguished Panellists, how can we ensure that the multiple crises we are facing do not hinder the implementation of the Strategy? How can we leverage multilateralism to ensure persons with disabilities enjoy the full spectrum of human rights within the UN framework?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on the human rights situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and the obligation to ensure accountability and justice
Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
28 February 2024
Mr. President,
I speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic States: Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Finland.
We thank the High Commissioner for his important reporting. We strongly support the independent work of his Office.
The suffering of civilians in Gaza is horrific. There are no safe places. People lack the necessities to survive. This conflict severly traumatizes an entire generation on both sides, especially children.
We condemn the brutal terrorist attacks by Hamas against civilians. Hamas must release all remaining hostages immediately and without any preconditions and stop the practice of using civilians as human shields. Israel has the right to defend itself in line with international law.
For the sake of civilians in Gaza, we strongly echo the calls of the High Commissioner. We reiterate the importance of ensuring the protection of all civilians at all times in line with international humanitarian law and to respect the legally binding order of the International Court of Justice. We ask the Israeli Government not to take military action in Rafah that would worsen an already catastrophic humanitarian situation.
The Nordic and Baltic States support all efforts for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire for life-saving aid to reach Gazans, accountability for violations by all parties and a credible and irreversible path towards a negotiated two-state solution. Both Israelis and Palestinians have the right to live in safety, dignity and peace.
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 2: Interactive Dialogue on the report of the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua
Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
29 February 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf on the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Latvia. We thank the Group of Experts for the latest report on the human rights situation in Nicaragua.
We remain gravely concerned about the continuous dismantling of the civic space and increasing and systematic human rights violations in Nicaragua, including attacks against human rights defenders, political and indigenous leaders, members of religious and academic institutions, journalists and other media workers for exercising their rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association.
We are seriously concerned about the recent legislative reforms in Nicaragua that have led to the arbitrary removal of hundreds of justice system officials, the rise in arbitrary detentions and deprivation of the Nicaraguan nationality of hundreds of political opponents.
We strongly urge the Nicaraguan authorities to resume cooperation with international and regional human rights mechanisms, including OHCHR, and to return to the rule of law and full respect of all human rights and fundamental freedoms. There can be no justice for Nicaraguans without full accountability for gross human rights violations and abuses in the country.
Mr Simon, what steps can be taken to foster accountability for human rights violations in Nicaragua?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan
Statement by Norway on behalf of Nordic Baltic countries
29 February 2024
Mr President,
The Nordic Baltic countries commend the Special Rapporteur for his resolute efforts for Human Rights in Afghanistan. Not only is documentation a prerequisite for accountability; it also serves as an important foundation for Member States as they raise human rights with the de facto authorities and interact with civil society.
We condemn the severe restrictions on women and girls, which may amount to gender persecution. The restrictions serve to exclude them from work, education, healthcare, and to a large degree from public life. We admire the resilience of Afghan women and girls in the face of oppression.
Furthermore, we are deeply troubled that the report documents that numerous human rights defenders, journalists and other media workers have been imprisoned in Afghanistan. And we remain concerned about the violation of the human rights of persons belonging to minorities.
We urge the de facto authorities to continue their cooperation with the Special Rapporteur, including granting him full and unhindered access to the country.
Special Rapporteur, how can the international community help to improve the situation for women and girls in Afghanistan, and make sure their voices are heard, both nationally and internationally?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the High Commissioner oral update on Myanmar
Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
1 March 2024
High Commissioner,
Thank you for this update.
We, the Nordic-Baltic States, remain deeply disturbed by the worsening human rights situation in Myanmar.
Increased violence and massive new internal displacement and refugee movements affect the civil population, including children, in devastating ways. We receive frequent reports of violations and abuses of human rights and international law. In Rakhine state, the resumed fighting worsens the already dire conditions of the vulnerable Rohingya population, for whom access to humanitarian assistance remains severely limited.
We condemn in the strongest terms any indiscriminate use of force by the military.
We call for an immediate end to all violence and abuses against civilians. We also call for the provision of full and unhindered humanitarian access, and an inclusive dialogue with the meaningful participation of all stakeholders, including ethnic and religious minorities.
The UN must be enabled to coordinate and conduct humanitarian diplomacy, including on access.
High Commissioner, in the current environment, what actions should external actors prioritize in the short and medium term to improve the human rights situation in Myanmar?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 2: Enhanced interactive dialogue on the report of the Commission of Human Rights on advancing the human rights in South Sudan
Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
1 March 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honor of speaking on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. We thank the Commission for its report and align ourselves with its conclusions. We also thank the Government of South Sudan for its continued co-operation with the Commission.
Political violence and insecurity remain fundamental challenges to the human rights situation in South Sudan. Sexual and gender-based violence and abductions of women and children continue with impunity. We urge South Sudan to fulfill all its obligations according to international human rights law.
The steps that must be taken to hold peaceful and credible elections in December 2024 are clear. Democratic space must be guaranteed. The Necessary Unified Forces must be fully deployed, and civilians protected. Electoral institutions must be operationalized and operate independently.
The transitional government can demonstrate its alignment with values of democracy and human rights through transparent use of public revenue to fund public needs and protect its population from violence.
Until the institutions of Chapter 5 of the Revitalized agreement are established, the Commission on Human Rights plays a vital and unique role in ensuring independent monitoring and investigation. Its mandate must be extended. We urge South Sudan’s continued cooperation with the Commission.
Few steps have been taken towards developing functional justice processes and institutions in South Sudan. What is needed, in your opinion, to improve this situation?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 2: Enhanced Interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on the situation of human rights in the Sudan with assistance of designated Expert
Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
1 March 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic Countries.
We would like to commend the High Commissioner for the comprehensive report on the human rights situation in Sudan. We fully endorse the conclusions of the report.
The conflict in Sudan is now in its 11th month and the human rights situation is of outmost concern. The reports of alleged violations and abuse committed by both parties to the armed conflict are deeply disturbing.
We urge all parties to fulfil their obligations according to international humanitarian law and human rights law, including the protection of civilians. We encourage all parties to cooperate with the Expert and the Fact-Finding-Mission to conduct independent monitoring and investigation.
The humanitarian situation in Sudan is catastrophic and risks deteriorating even further. The responsibility for the disastrous situation lays with the belligerents of this armed conflict. All parties must adhere to international humanitarian law and secure unhindered humanitarian access to all of Sudan.
High Commissioner, the situation for human rights defenders is of great concern. How can they be supported so they can continue their human rights work?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 2: Annual report of HC for Human Rights and report of OHCHR and SG
General Debate on High Commissioner’s Oral Update
Statement by Iceland
4 March 2024
Mr. President,
Iceland thanks the High Commissioner for his oral update.
On Gaza, Iceland deplores the unacceptable death toll and the immense suffering inflicted on civilians. We call for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire to deliver life-saving assistance to the people of Gaza. At the same time, Hamas must immediately release all remaining hostages without conditions. Iceland continues to support all efforts towards a long term sustainable two-state solution, based on international law and mutual recognition.
On Sudan, we fully condemn gross violations and abuses committed by the warring parties, which demand investigation and accountability. We call on all parties to agree to return to peace without delay.
On Ethiopia, we reiterate our serious concern regarding alleged violations and abuses of human rights. Only a peaceful solution will bring a sustainable end to the conflict. Transitional justice and accountability through independent, transparent and impartial investigations must be ensured.
On Myanmar, we fully condemn the military regime’s ongoing atrocities and human rights violations, such as sexual and gender-based violence, and the restriction of freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. We reiterate our call to the military to immediately cease violence against civilians, release all unjustly detained political prisoners and allow full humanitarian access.
In closing, Iceland refers to Nordic-Baltic statements on the situation in Afghanistan, oPT, Nicaragua, Myanmar, Sudan and South-Sudan in respective Interactive Dialogues.
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the sale, sexual exploitation and sexual abuse of children
Statement by Latvia on behalf of Nordic Baltic countries
5 March 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.
We thank the Special Rapporteur for presenting her latest report and the valuable recommendations for States and other stakeholders on protecting children from sexual abuse and exploitation in the entertainment industry.
We express great concern about increasing abuse of technologies and online space, thus jeopardizing children’s safety and privacy – a global emergency that requires an urgent efficient and coordinated response at national, regional and international levels. In this context, effective preventive and protective measures and access to justice and accountability are of utmost importance.
The Nordic-Baltic countries remain strongly committed to a zero-tolerance policy for sexual abuse and exploitation of children, and recognize that children affected by conflict, violence and forced displacement are particularly vulnerable. We urge States to strengthen legal frameworks, and we call on all stakeholders to foster cooperation to prevent and address the harmful effects of children’s sexual abuse and exploitation and to provide support to child victims and survivors, and their families.
Madam Special Rapporteur, what further steps could be taken to strengthen monitoring and reporting mechanisms at the international level to address sexual abuse and exploitation of children on social media and online entertainment platforms?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Adequate Housing
Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
5 March 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. We thank the Special Rapporteur for his timely report on resettlement.
The number of persons displaced around the world continues to grow due to disasters, conflict, climate change and other drivers. We agree on the need to acknowledge poor resettlement as a global human rights issue.
Poorly executed resettlement can have long-lasting negative impacts on multiple generations. It often disproportionately affects women, minorities, Indigenous Peoples as well as persons in vulnerable situations, including persons with disabilities. Violations of the right to adequate housing affect the realization of other rights, including the rights to education, work and health.
The Special Rapporteur demonstrates that human-rights based resettlement is a planned and voluntary process. Meaningful consultation with and participation of affected persons, from the outset, is key.
We welcome the initiative to develop human-rights based guidelines on resettlement. Inclusive resettlement can facilitate political participation and self-determination and mitigate conflict.
Distinguished Special Rapporteur, how can we better ensure that the human rights of Indigenous Peoples are protected in resettlement processes?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council - 55th session
Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief
Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
6 March 2024
Mr President,
I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.
We thank the Special Rapporteur for the comprehensive overview of the human rights framework on hatred based on religion or belief.
In many parts of the world, including in our own countries people continue to experience hate and discrimination because of their opinion, or religion or belief. It is deeply concerning that religious or belief-based hatred often is facilitated and exacerbated through online platforms, which can rapidly escalate tensions.
We must stand united in condemning all acts of hatred, discrimination or violence against individuals on the basis of religion or belief and in combatting hate, discrimination and violence while upholding the right to freedom of opinion and expression. More speech, not less, is the key means to address hate speech.
Fortunately, as your report shows, we have a robust framework to combat hate speech and standards on the prohibition of advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility and violence. We recall our full commitment to these standards and to our collective efforts to promote them in countering hatred.
Special Rapporteur, how can we best make use of existing tools to tackle online and offline expressions of religious hatred?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Expert on Albinism
Statement by Denmark on behalf of Nordic Baltic countries
6 March 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.
We thank Mme Miti-Drummond for her report on the right to education for persons with albinism.
The right to education is a fundamental human right for all. Persons with albinism must have equal access to education without discrimination, and they should be provided with reasonable accommodations in order to uphold their rights at all stages of lifelong learning.
We welcome the Independent Expert’s call on States to counter barriers to the right to education without discrimination, including combatting stigma, discrimination and bullying. We acknowledge the importance of awareness raising about albinism, as well as promoting timely and reasonable accommodations for the specific needs of persons with albinism. Moreover, we recognise the important role of non-governmental stakeholders in advocating and developing best practices for learners with albinism.
Mme Miti-Drummond, you note in your report that lack of understanding is the leading cause for the failure to ensure reasonable accommodations for learners with albinism.
In your view, what concrete staps should States take to fill the gaps in the provision of reasonable accommodations?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the issue of human rights obligations relating to the enjoyment of a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment
Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
6 March 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.
We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report titled “Business, planetary boundaries, and the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment” and a comprehensive list of recommendations for States. The Nordic-Baltic countries welcome your report which reiterates the pressing need for systemic and transformative changes to achieve a just and sustainable future, protect human rights from harm caused by businesses.
Every alarm bell is ringing, alerting us on how humanity is exceeding planetary boundaries. Our well-being relies on a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment which is necessary for the full enjoyment of human rights, including the rights to life, health, food, water and sanitation. Moreover, we must safeguard our planet for future generations, recognizing that the adverse effects of climate change must be addressed in the context of human rights.
Mr. Special Rapporteur, what measures should we take to enhance responsible business conduct, ensuring that human rights and environmental policies are integrated in business operations and in their supply chains?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association
Theme: How law enforcement officials can protect human rights in the context of peaceful protests
Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
6 March 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.
We thank the Special Rapporteur for his dedicated work and the latest report containing the useful and practical Model Protocol for Law Enforcement Officials to Promote and Protect Human Rights in the Context of Peaceful Protests.
We express our deep concern at the shrinking space for freedom of peaceful assembly. The right of peaceful assembly is a human right that states are not only obliged to respect and protect but also promote and facilitate. It is fundamental for enabling the full enjoyment and realization of the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. Law enforcement should in no circumstances hamper the right to peaceful assembly and association by imposing undue restrictions or interfering in peaceful assemblies.
Mr. Special Rapporteur, we share your view and reprimand any use of digital technologies in the context of peaceful protests that does not enable the exercise of this right and is incompatible with international human rights law. Measures must be taken by states to ensure that domestic law enforcement fully follows the international human rights law and standards.
The right of peaceful assembly and to peaceful protests, both online and offline, is essential for any society to thrive, and a priority for our states.
Mr. Special Rapporteur, how can Member States and this Council contribute to the implementation of the recommendations in your report?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council 55th Session
Item 3: Interactive Dialogue on the report of Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food
Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries
7 March 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We thank the Rapporteur for an informative report and his work on this important topic.
Climate change poses a severe threat to the marine ecosystem which has profound implications for human rights. We appreciate Mr. Fakhri’s focus on overfishing, the responsible management of marine resources and that States fulfil their human rights obligations despite the climate challenges facing the marine ecosystem.
Sustainable management of fisheries is not a choice, but a fundamental prerequisite to the right to food. Overfishing and the depletion of fishing stocks needs to be addressed in a collective manner through international agreements, such as the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies. We need further targeted measures to realize the full potential of blue foods to help end malnutrition and build equitable and resilient food systems so we can fulfil the right to food for all.
Special Rapporteur, in your view, what are the most prominent challenges that hinder efforts to minimize overfishing and promote a human-rights based approach in the global sustainable management of fisheries? Which measures are the most crucial for overcoming these barriers?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
7 March 2024
Mdm Special Rapporteur,
I have the honour of speaking on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.
We thank you for your tireless efforts in the fight against torture. As we celebrate the 40th anniversary of the Convention, it is more important than ever to ensure a strong and sustained response to torture around the globe.
All prisoners shall be treated with respect due to their inherent dignity as human beings. Unfortunately, around the world we see that prisoners, are particularly exposed to the risk of torture, including political prisoners and human rights defenders. We commend your efforts to shed light on the current issues and good practices relating to prison management worldwide.
As you note in your report, internationally agreed standards for the protection of all persons deprived of liberty exist albeit having gaps and implementation issues. To name a few: the Bangkok Rules on women prisoners, the Havana Rules on juveniles, and the Nelson Mandela Rules, which are used in many countries as the “blueprint” for national prison rules and in others, as the only rules directly regulating the treatment of prisoners.
Dr Edwards, in light of these standards’ recognition and their undeniable impact on prison management, what opportunities do you see for your recommendations to feed into a possible revision process of these instruments?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 3: Panel on countering religious hatred constituting incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence
Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
8 March 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf on the Nordic-Baltic countries Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Finland.
We strongly condemn any advocacy of national, racial, or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility, or violence and reject acts by individuals that only aim to provoke and divide our societies.
Much effort has been put into reaching a common understanding on the interpretation of article 20 of ICCPR, and its relation to freedom of expression. The Rabat six-part threshold test provides a useful tool for guidance.
We recall resolution 16/18 and the implementation of its eight action points. It provides a road map to address root causes to religious intolerance, through promoting the interrelated and mutually reinforcing rights to freedom of expression, freedom of religion or belief, and non-discrimination.
We need to revitalize the Istanbul process and exchange best practices and experiences from the Faith for Rights initiative.
We all need to work preventively to adopt and implement action plans and initiatives to counter national, racial, or religious hatred and to provide full protection of the rights of persons belonging to religious minorities in all countries.
Broad coalition building and an open, constructive, and respectful dialogue is indispensable for progress.
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the UN Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities
Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
11 March 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States – Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Finland.
We welcome the Special Rapporteur’s report on the achievements of the mandate over the last decade and her vision for its continuation. The previous mandate holders have promoted the participation of persons with disabilities in political and public life, and made them more visible in situations of armed conflict and humanitarian crises. All this has strengthened the rights-based approach to disability.
Yet much remains to be done. Limited implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development particularly affects persons with disabilities. The promising start of the United Nations Disability Inclusion Strategy needs to be expanded. Persons with disabilities need to have a say on global challenges, such as climate change and digital transformation. We welcome the Special Rapporteur’s intention to focus on these themes and to consolidate the work already undertaken.
Special Rapporteur, how can States best support you in your “push forward” for the full realization of the rights of persons with disabilities?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders
Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
12 March 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour of speaking on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic states.
We welcome the report of the Special Rapporteur on the challenges and achievements of children and youth who defend human rights.
Her findings, that young human rights defenders are met with deliberate efforts to hinder and sanction them for carrying out human rights work, are deeply concerning. Not least the gendered threats and reprisals faced by young women and girl human rights defenders, particularly those defending sexual and reproductive health and rights. As well as defenders advocating against discrimination of, and for equal rights for, LGBT+ persons.
We echo the call on States in the report to encourage and protect peaceful activism and public participation by children and youth, as it is their right. The report is a reminder of the value of human rights education and the need for strengthening it.
Madame Special Rapporteur, states must uphold their commitment to creating a safe and enabling environment for children and youth to stand up for human rights.
What measures can the Human Rights Council take to further your recommendations to States and the UN?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Privacy
Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
12 March 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.
We thank the Special Rapporteur for presenting her latest report to the Council.
Our countries attach great importance to the full respect and protection of fundamental rights and freedoms, including person’s rights to privacy and personal data protection, that should not be diminished by the rapid developments in the digital age.
We concur with the Special Rapporteur that States’ direct positive role in and appropriate legal frameworks for the effective protection of the rights to personal data protection and privacy – the essential aspects of human dignity - are of utmost importance. Moreover, in light of growing use of information technologies and their possible adverse effects on the fundamental rights and freedoms, it is essential for States to establish appropriate and accessible administrative and judicial remedies for reparation and restitution for victims of violations of their rights.
Madam Special Rapporteur, what further steps should be taken to foster human rights education in the area of personal data protection and privacy at the state level?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council 55th session
Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Representative of the Secretary General on Violence Against Children – Najat Maalla M’jid
Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries
12 March 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We thank the Special Representative for her report and commend her for her unwavering commitment to address this grave issue.
Every child has the right to be protected from violence, regardless of their circumstances. Escalating factors such as conflict, climate change and socioeconomic disparities render children increasingly vulnerable to violence and demand a firm response, both on the national and international levels.
As violence against children in all its forms and settings continues to increase, the need to prevent and respond effectively to all forms of violence against children is more urgent now than ever. We in particular appreciate Dr. M’jid’s focus on the investment case for ending violence against children and her continued engagement to demonstrate the benefit of integrated approaches to tackle violence against children, highlighting the high returns on investment in proven cost-effective cross-sectoral services.
Special Representative, given the alarming rise in violence against children globally, what specific measures should be prioritized to continue to push for concrete, integrated and sustainable solutions that leave no child behind?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict
Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
13 March 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour of speaking on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.
We thank the Special Representative for her report and valuable recommendations.
We support her in encouraging the Human Rights Council to maintain the practice of including recommendations on the protection of children affected by armed conflict when considering or adopting resolutions on country-specific situations or thematic issues. The same applies for the Universal Periodic Review. Particular attention should be paid to the implementation of such recommendations.
We also support her in encouraging the Council to continue to include references to child rights violations in its resolutions establishing or renewing the mandates of special procedures, commissions of inquiry, fact-finding missions, and investigations, and to foresee in those resolutions dedicated expertise on child rights. We encourage Member States on their side, to ensure that child protection resources and capacity are allocated in relevant budgetary provisions.
Madam Special Representative, which concrete measures should be prioritized to ensure dedicated expertise on child rights and child protection in special procedures, commissions of inquiry, fact-finding missions, and investigations?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 3: Annual Full-Day meeting on the Rights of the Child
Panel discussion 2: Child rights mainstreaming in the United Nations
Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic States
14 March 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Lithuania.
Every year we discuss most pertinent issues that children face around the world. These discussions are even more valuable when we make an effort to include child participants and take their opinions into account.
The international community has an obligation to provide a safe and prosperous future for the next generation. The only way forward is for the United Nations system and states to effectively implement policy framework on strengthening a child rights-based approach.
We believe that investment in child rights expertise, capacity building programs, and human rights education are crucial elements for child’s development and overall advancement of human rights and freedoms.
Children are not just dependent on adults - they are active members of society, often taking a role as human rights defenders, and their voices, ideas and participation in public life and decision-making are just as important as those of adults.
However, children often face great personal risk, repressions and legal, administrative and practical barriers to participate in civic activities. It is an alarming trend that all of us should take into account.
Dear Panelists, in your view, how can states more efficiently accelerate implementation of child rights-based approach among international organizations?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Islamic Republic of Iran
Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries
15 March 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. We thank the Special Rapporteur for his valuable report and his longstanding commitment to the people of Iran.
Systemic discrimination against women and girls in the Islamic Republic of Iran intensifies. We are profoundly concerned by the pending bill imposing even stricter punishments for defying compulsory veiling laws. Meanwhile, women are continuously persecuted and physically assaulted. Reports of the use of sexual and gender-based violence to suppress dissent are shocking.
Like the Special Rapporteur, we are deeply alarmed by the sharp spike in executions and violations of due process. Iran must impose an immediate moratorium on executions and pursue a consistent policy towards the abolition of the death penalty.
Crackdown on civic space persists, affecting human rights defenders, persons belonging to ethnic and religious minorities, civil society organisations, journalists and lawyers, among others. Authorities continue to shut down avenues of freedom of expression, online and offline. We urge Iran to cease harassment of human rights defenders and to release all unjustly or arbitrarily detained, including foreign citizens and dual nationals.
Finally, we urge the Iranian authorities to fully cooperate with the Council’s mechanisms.
Distinguished Special Rapporteur, how can we better support civil society in Iran?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Fact-Finding mission on Islamic Republic of Iran
Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
18 March 2024
Mr. President, Madam Chair,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.
We thank the Fact-Finding mission for the report and express our strong support to the renewal of its mandate.
The report indicates widespread repressions following the 2022 protests, which particularly impacted women and girls and members of ethnic and religious minorities. We are deeply concerned about the many serious human rights violations outlined in the report, including murder, imprisonment, torture, rape and other forms of sexual violence, persecution and enforced disappearance. The report states that many of the serious human rights violations that have been committed against women and girls may amount to the crime against humanity of gender persecution.
We are also deeply concerned about the unprecedented spike in executions. We oppose the use of the death penalty under all circumstances, including as a means to spread fear throughout society and chill dissent in the wake of the peaceful protests.
It seems clear from the report that use of lethal force and other illegal means by the security forces against protesters, including sexual and gender-based violence, is facilitated by an environment of sustained and systematic impunity for gross violations of human rights and an absence of accountability.
We admire, support and stand in solidarity with the people of Iran, particularly survivors and families of victims seeking justice, as well as women and girls, who show immense resilience and speak up against these violations.
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the DPRK
Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
18 March 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.
We commend the efforts of the Special Rapporteur and the OHCHR Seoul Office in monitoring and reporting on the human rights situation in the DPRK. We remain deeply concerned about the serious systematic, widespread and gross human rights violations and crimes against humanity in the country.
The government’s intensifying repressions, restrictions on fundamental rights and freedoms, and worsening isolation have led to devastating consequences for the North Korean people. We concur with the Special Rapporteur that collaborative joint efforts involving all regional actors must be taken to ensure accountability for the human rights violations in the DPRK.
We urge the DPRK to take meaningful steps to implement fundamental rights and freedoms in the country and to cooperate fully with the UN human rights mechanisms - the next Universal Periodic Review of the country in November provides an opportunity for re-engagement and for confidence-building.
Madam Special Rapporteur, how can we best support the UN human rights mechanisms to advance accountability for human rights violations in the DPRK?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine
Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
18 March 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.
We express our firm support for the work of the Commission of Inquiry and commend its efforts to document evidence to ensure that the Russian authorities are held accountable for violations of international human rights law and of international humanitarian law, as well as associated international crimes, including war crimes, in the context of Russia’s illegal war of aggression against Ukraine.
Your latest report provides, once again, unambiguous evidence of indiscriminate attacks and deliberate killings of Ukrainian civilians, as attacks on Ukrainian homes, hospitals, schools, childcare facilities and critical and civilian infrastructure continue.
Russia’s documented and widespread illegal detentions and systematic use of torture against both civilians and prisoners of war are horrific. Furthermore, the Russian authorities’ unlawful deportation and forced transfer of children from Ukraine to Russia, within occupied territories, and to Belarus, may constitute war crimes. We strongly condemn the separation of children from families and legal guardians, and any change of children’s personal status, illegal adoption or placement in foster families, and efforts to indoctrinate them.
We must ensure that Russia is held accountable for its violations of international law. The investigations must continue until full accountability and justice are ensured.
Mr. Møse, what more can we collectively do to ensure comprehensive accountability for all atrocity crimes?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic
Statement delivered by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
18 March 2024
Mr President,
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.
We express our firm support for the essential work of the Commission of Inquiry. With deep regret, we note the Commission’s assessment that the violence is spiralling and the mounting and devastating effects of the massive human rights violations and abuses committed in Syria over thirteen years are only becoming more dramatic and serious year by year, continuing to wreck the lives of millions of Syrians.
We are very concerned about reports of alarming level of poverty and economic decline throughout Syria.
Since the ICJ issued its ruling to stop torture, enforced disappearances and deaths in Syria’s detention facilities, there have been new reports on killings of Syrians by torture and arbitrary arrests by the Syrian regime.
We are deeply concerned about the continued patterns of alleged war crimes, and violations and abuses of international human rights law as well as violations of humanitarian law in this protracted armed conflict, particularly by the Syrian regime and its allies. Once again, civilians, especially women and girls, are disproportionately affected by the repeated cycles of violence. We stress the vital importance of ensuring accountability for mass atrocities and violations.
Mr Commissioner, what more can we do to ensure accountability on the basis of your findings?
I thank you.
55th session of the Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights situation in Myanmar
Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
19 March 2024
Mr. President,
I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.
We thank the Special Rapporteur, for his update and the attention he draws to the ongoing serious human rights crisis in Myanmar.
Three years have passed since the military coup in Myanmar, and the situation continues to deteriorate, with devastating consequences for human rights and humanitarian conditions in the country. The Nordic-Baltic countries strongly condemn the violent actions of the military. We reiterate our call on the regime to end all forms of violence against civilians, including sexual and gender-based violence, aerial attacks, mass killings and persecution of civilians. All conflict parties must abide by international law.
We are deeply concerned about the imposition of mandatory military service as it risks exacerbating an already fragile situation and risks further undermining the enjoyment of human rights of the people.
The Nordic Baltic countries jointly underline the urgent need to provide humanitarian assistance to those in need while supporting those actors committed to a democratic transition process that affirms human rights, transparency, and accountability.
Special Rapporteur, what is your view on how the international community could best work with regional and local partners to ensure safe and unhindered humanitarian access to those in most need?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 4: Interactive Dialogue on the report
of the High Commissioner on the situation of human rights in Belarus
Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
19 March 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.
The deteriorating human rights situation in Belarus has never been worse.
Since the crackdown on peaceful protests in 2020, we have witnessed a relentless, politically motived campaign against ordinary citizens, with over 1400 political prisoners to date.
A brutal crackdown against civil society: teachers, lawyers, journalists, factory workers, writers, human rights defenders, and others.
The unprecedented level of repression and intimidation to discourage any participation in democratic processes makes it clear that conditions for free and fair elections were not met on 25 February.
We are strongly concerned by the report by the High Commissioner that some of the violations committed in Belarus may amount to crimes against humanity.
We condemn the politically motivated sentences and call for the immediate and unconditional release and rehabilitation of all political prisoners.
We reiterate the need for accountability, to achieve justice for the victims and prevent further crimes. We urge the Belarusian authorities to fulfil their obligations under international human rights law.
High Commissioner, how can the international community support political prisoners in Belarus?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 4 General Debate: Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention
Statement by Iceland
20 March 2024
Mr. President.
Iceland expresses grave concern over the mounting evidence of war crimes committed by Russia in Ukraine, including systematic use of torture, rape, and wilful killing. We remain deeply alarmed by the ongoing civilian suffering caused by gross violations of international humanitarian and human rights law.
We are deeply concerned about the unprecedented level of human rights violations in Belarus and restrictions to political participation resulting in failure to meet conditions for fair and legitimate elections on 25 February. We condemn ill-treatment of political prisoners and politically motivated sentencing.
In Gaza, we are gravely concerned about imminent famine and reiterate our call for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire. We condemn the terrorist attacks of 7 October, call for the release of all hostages, and reiterate that the two-state solution is the only sustainable way forward.
In Afghanistan, we deplore the Taliban’s draconian restrictions on the human rights of women and girls. Systematic and institutionalised gender-based discrimination and violence must end. The situation merits a discussion about the application of gender to the definition of apartheid.
We remain deeply concerned about human rights violations of ethnic and religious minorities in China. We urge China to abide by its international human rights obligations and to immediately implement OHCHR’s recommendations.
In closing, Iceland refers to Nordic-Baltic statements on the situation in DPRK, Iran, Myanmar and Syria in respective interactive dialogues.
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 8: Commemoration of International Day for Elimination of Racial Discrimination (GA res. 78/234)
Statement delivered by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries
27 March 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.
We remain resolute in our commitment to combat all forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, both at home and abroad.
Racial discrimination not only perpetuates systemic inequalities and social divisions where they exist, but also undermines the principle of human dignity.
While significant strides have been made to combat racial discrimination and intolerance, both remain a concern, including in our own countries. We must enhance our efforts to dismantle all forms of discrimination and intolerance and ardently pursue equality and justice for all.
We must recognize the experiences of those who face multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination and develop and implement targeted policy measures that address injustice through an intersectional and participatory approach.
There is strength in diversity; it enriches societies, promotes understanding, and facilitates innovation.
We must undertake concerted and collective efforts to ensure that future generations have equal opportunities to realize their utmost and fullest potential.
Together, we must strive towards a global society in which the human rights of every person are ensured and one in which we recognize that diversity is a cornerstone of progress and prosperity.
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 10: Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Expert on Mali
Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
28 March 2024
Mr. President.
I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.
We thank the Independent Expert for his important report.
We are alarmed by the worsened human rights situation in Mali following the rapidly deteriorating security situation in all regions of the country, exacerbated by the departure of MINUSMA and the intensified conflict in the north of Mali. We are deeply concerned by the systematic targeting of civilians by extremist armed groups, including the use of sexual and gender-based violence, as well as by continued reports of grave violations committed by national forces and foreign security personnel.
We urge the Government of Mali to ensure full accountability for violations and abuses of human rights and international humanitarian law committed by all parties, including through credible and independent investigations.
We note with concern the continued shrinking civic space, including attacks on and arbitrary detentions of human rights defenders, journalists and civil society representatives.
Mr Independent Expert, how should the international community help strengthen access to justice and increase accountability in Mali, taking into consideration the growing difficulty facing human rights advocacy in the country and the unwillingness of Malian authorities to cooperate with you during your mission?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 10: Interactive Dialogue on High Commissioner’s oral report on Ukraine
Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic States
28 March 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic States.
We appreciate and firmly support the decade’s work of the Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine to monitor and report on human rights situation in the country and bring evidence of violations committed by Russia, and thank the High Commissioner for the oral update.
We also commend the OHCHR’s consistent technical assistance and capacity building to Ukraine.
Once again, we condemn in the strongest terms Russia’s temporary occupation of Crimea and parts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia regions of Ukraine, as well as the unlawful imposition of Russian citizenship, legal and administrative systems, and the holding of the so-called “elections”.
Russian armed forces demonstrate unimaginable cruelty by killing, torturing, and committing acts of sexual violence, thus inflicting serious and enduring harm to people and their culture, especially targeting Crimean Tatars, and suppressing Ukrainian identity among children. We condemn the illegal conscription of residents of Crimea and other temporarily occupied areas of Ukraine into the Russian armed forces.
Unfortunately, many violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law go unreported, as Russia continues to hinder access of international monitoring mechanisms to the territories it controls in Ukraine.
The Nordic and Baltic States reiterate our unwavering support for the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders.
High Commissioner, what more can we collectively do to ensure effective investigation and full accountability for all violations that Russia committed in Crimea and other temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 10: High-level dialogue on the Central African Republic
Statement delivered by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries
28 March 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.
We remain deeply concerned about the ongoing crisis of protecting human rights and accountability in the Central African Republic fueled by a history of prevalent impunity.
We are alarmed by recurrent armed clashes that perpetuate a vicious cycle of human rights violations and abuses and violations of international humanitarian law. The perpetrators are diverse, including the Central African armed forces and its Russian allies. All must be held accountable.
The challenging human rights, security and humanitarian situation has been exacerbated by the crisis in neighboring Sudan.
We deplore the widespread prevalence of sexual and gender-based violence, trafficking in persons, child recruitment, and the use of children in armed conflict and call on all armed actors to abide by international human rights and humanitarian law.
Acknowledging constraints, we urge the Government to break the cycle of violence and address grievances.
The path to durable peace requires a firm commitment to justice and accountability, respect for human rights, inclusive dialogue and good governance.
Mr. President, how can we as the international community help strengthen access to justice and increase accountability in CAR?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Item 10: Interactive Dialogue with International Expert on human rights situation in Colombia
Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
2 April 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.
We thank the International Expert for her dedicated efforts.
We commend Colombia for its efforts towards peace – and for its openness to recognize the country’s human rights challenges and the obstacles facing the full implementation of the peace agreement.
The situation for human rights defenders, as well as for signatories to the Peace Agreement in Colombia, remains deeply worrying. While we recognise recent efforts to improve security in rural areas, we encourage the Colombian government to continue strengthening the National Protection Unit (UNP) and reconvene the National Round Table for Security Guarantees with representatives at the highest level.
We also urge Colombia’s Attorney General’s Office to advance towards ensuring accountability for human rights violations and abuses.
In line with the report of the Independent Expert, we call for efforts to accelerate the implementation of the 2016-peace agreement, with a specific focus on human rights, transitional justice and steps that address more effectively the root causes of violence and armed conflict.
According to your findings, what would be your main recommendation to accelerate the implementation of the Peace Agreement?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council – 55th session
Interactive Dialogue with the High Commissioner on Haiti (with participation of the independent expert)
Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries
2 April 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.
We thank the High Commissioner and the Independent Expert for the latest report and reiterate our support for their work.
We remain gravely concerned by the dire human rights and humanitarian crisis in Haiti, which has only deteriorated further amid the unrelenting gang violence causing alarming forced displacement and widespread shortage of basic necessities and medical care.
Support to assist Haiti in restoring security and the rule of law is critically needed and we fully back efforts to ensure a multinational security support mission is deployed without further delay. The widespread violence, illicit arms flows, and grave human rights abuses undermine the stability and security of Haiti and the wider region. We are particularly concerned by the violations and abuses committed against children and the widespread use of sexual and gender-based violence, including as a weapon by gangs to spread fear.
We welcome the establishment of a transitional presidential council, with the aim of preparing a peaceful transition of power and free and fair elections. An inclusive, Haitian-led political transition is necessary to re-establish democratic structures, promote the rule of law and safeguard the human rights of the population. We support the continuing efforts to ensure this and commend CARICOM’s efforts towards making the political agreement possible.
High Commissioner, how can the international community best engage with the political transition process in Haiti and relevant stakeholders to ensure follow up to your work?
I thank you.
Human Rights Council - 55th Session
Item 10: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on the report of High Commissioner on the Democratic Republic of Congo
Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries
2 April 2024
Mr President,
I make this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. Thank you, High Commissioner, and the Team of International Experts for your report.
The escalation of armed violence in eastern DRC, and related violations of human rights and of international humanitarian law, including attacks against civilians and conflict related sexual violence, is of serious concern. The situation, caused primarily by the armed group M23, as well as other armed groups, severely impacts the human rights of individuals in the DRC. These groups must cease all hostilities, withdraw from the areas they occupy and disarm. All states should stop any support to these armed groups.
We are closely following the appeal trial of the murders of UN experts Zaida Catalán and Michael Sharp in Kasaï Central in 2017, as well as the investigation into the disappearance of their four Congolese companions. The legal process remains vital and has our full support. We encourage the continued cooperation between the Congolese authorities and the UN-mandated follow-up mechanism.
The lifting of the moratorium regarding death penalty as announced by the Congolese government on 3 March 2024, is very worrying. We strongly oppose the use of the death penalty in all circumstances, without exception.
I thank you.