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| Date | Titill | Leyfa leit |
|---|---|---|
| Mar 20, 2025 | HRC58 - Iceland statement - Item 4: General debate | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><span></span><strong>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span> Item 4: General Debate<br /> Statement by Iceland</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>20 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland condemns Russia‘s brutal war of aggression against Ukraine which is a blatant violation of international law, including the UN Charter. The human suffering and loss of life stemming from Russia’s invasion must end. Enforced disappearances of children, torture and systemic use of sexual and gender based violence are grave violation of international human rights and humanitarian law. </span></p> <p><span>Justice must be done, and perpetrators of violations and crimes must be held accountable. </span></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland is appalled by Israel’s decision to resume airstrikes and shelling in Gaza, with hundreds of Palestinians killed. The human suffering we witness every day is shocking and must end. Humanitarian aid must be restored. </span></p> <p><span>Iceland supports the investigations of, and accountability for, all violations of international law, including international humanitarian law. </span></p> <p><span>We call on all parties to return to talks to implement the second phase of the ceasefire deal. Hostages must be released, and hostilities must end. </span></p> <p><span>The people of Israel and Palestine deserve to see movement towards a political settlement, in line with international law.</span></p> <p><span>As regards to Afghanistan, I refer to the Joint Statement I delivered on behalf of a group of countries earlier in this debate. </span></p> <p><span>Afghan women and girls continue to show incredible courage and leadership, and we all bear the responsibility to ensure that their voices are heard, and their human rights are upheld. </span></p> <p><span>In Belarus, we condemn the widespread and gross human rights violations and systemic repression, including through political imprisonment and persecution. The Belarusian authorities’ extreme and excessive response to every expression of dissent must end.</span></p> <p><span>We remain alarmed over the continued catastrophic humanitarian and human rights crisis the people of Sudan endure due to the unrelenting conflict.</span></p> <p><span>In China, we continue to be alarmed by the human rights situation in Xinjiang. We urge China to meaningfully cooperate with OHCHR and to abide by its obligations under international human rights law.</span></p> <p><span>In closing, Iceland refers to Nordic-Baltic statements, including on Myanmar, Iran, Ukraine, Syria, Belarus, DPRK and Venezuela.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span></p> |
| Mar 20, 2025 | HRC58 - Joint Statement - Accountability in Afghanistan | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> session<br /> Item 4: General Debate <br /> Joint Statement on Accountability in Afghanistan<br /> Statement delivered by Iceland on behalf of a group of countries<br /> </strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am honoured to deliver this statement on behalf of Iceland, South Africa and Chile and a cross-regional group of countries.</p> <p>Afghanistan today is facing the world’s most serious crackdown on women’s rights within the context of a worsening human rights and humanitarian crisis, with systematic and widespread human rights violations, many of which may constitute crimes under international law. It demands our urgent attention and action.</p> <p>As the Special Rapporteur reported to this Council, systematic gender oppression has been further expanded and institutionalised through new measures over the past year, including the so-called law on the propagation of virtue and the prevention of vice.</p> <p>Women now face overwhelming restrictions on their right to work, to education, to freedom of expression and movement, to health services as the Taliban seek to erase them from public life. They have been banned from singing in public, even having their voices heard outside their homes. </p> <p>The Taliban have detained women and girls for not abiding by the prescribed dress code, and Special Procedures have <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/02/afghanistan-talibans-arbitrary-arrests-and-detention-women-and-girls-over">reported</a> that some of those detained have been held incommunicado for days and subjected to “physical violence, threats and intimidation.”</p> <p>As this Council recognised by consensus in October last year, these crimes may amount to gender persecution. </p> <p>Minorities also face marginalization, underrepresentation, discrimination and lack of protection; and the Taliban have continued to deepen broader restrictions on civic space, and arbitrarily detained and tortured journalists and other critics, among other violations.</p> <p>We note with alarm the Special Rapporteur’s conclusion that the international community’s failure to hold the Taliban accountable has emboldened them in their increasing oppression of women and girls, and the broader rights crackdown. This conclusion, too, was reiterated by the Office of the High Commissioner in its most recent report, where it is stated that the human rights crisis in Afghanistan is rooted in decades of conflict, where a climate of impunity has enabled violations to persist. This conclusion, therefore, demands that this Council considers further action, commensurate with the gravity of the situation guided by the principles elaborated by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights in this report.</p> <p>The Special Rapporteur has recommended the creation of an additional independent investigation mechanism, with a comprehensive mandate and broad scope, to support efforts towards criminal accountability, recognising broad calls for such a mechanism among Afghan and international rights groups. Such a mandate would be, as in other situations, complementary to the important ongoing work of the SR.</p> <p>This call echoes this Council’s own <a href="https://docs.un.org/en/A/HRC/RES/57/3">consensus</a> recognition of the need for urgent action to address long-standing impunity for grave past and ongoing international crimes committed in Afghanistan, and to support efforts to hold perpetrators to account, through processes that are comprehensive, multidimensional, gender-responsive and victim-centred, including possibly through the collection and preservation of evidence to support future accountability and transitional justice processes.</p> <p>As Taliban oppression increases, the Human Rights Council must ensure it is using all the tools available to address the crisis, to support accountability for violations, and to contribute to the prevention of future violations. We call on this Council to take action onthe Special Rapporteur’s recommendation for the creation of an additional independent investigation mechanism, with a comprehensive mandate and broad scope, to support efforts towards criminal accountability.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p>Permanent Missions: </p> <p>1. Iceland</p> <p>2. South Africa</p> <p>3. Chile</p> <p>4. Costa Rica</p> <p>5. Liechtenstein</p> <p>6. Switzerland</p> <p>7. Luxembourg</p> <p>8. Colombia</p> <p>9. Slovenia</p> <p>10. Spain</p> <p>11. Czechia</p> <p>12. Mexico</p> <p>13. France</p> <p>14. Afghanistan</p> |
| Mar 19, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with the SR on the situation in Myanmar | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council - 58th Session<em> </em> <br /> Item 4 - Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights situation in Myanmar <br /> Statement delivered by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic States</span></strong></p> <p><span>President,</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report and presentation. The Nordic-Baltic States remain deeply disturbed by what he refers to as “the campaign of terror” of the military junta.</span></p> <p><span>[The ruthless violence against the civilian population in Myanmar must stop, and those responsible must be held accountable.]</span></p> <p><span>Reports of continued brutal military tactics, including against women and children, are devastating. </span></p> <p><span>These include: An alarming increase in indiscriminate airstrikes harming schools, places of worship, </span><span>hospitals and displacement camps</span><span>.</span></p> <p><span>Beheadings, torture, and the use of human shields. </span></p> <p><span>The recruitment and use of children in armed conflict.</span></p> <p><span>The persecution, arrests and imprisonments of democracy activists, human rights defenders and journalists are utterly unacceptable.</span></p> <p><span>We are gravely concerned about widespread food insecurity and expected critical gaps in the humanitarian response, particularly during the peak lean season.</span></p> <p><span>This is now one of the world’s worst human rights crises. </span></p> <p><span>Women,children and persons with disabilities are in particularly vulnerable situations.</span></p> <p><span>W</span><span>e call on all parties to pursue deescalating measures, to respect human rights and humanitarian law, and allow full and unhindered humanitarian access And we call for justice and accountability for all human rights violations and abuses, including conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence in Myanmar.</span></p> <p><span>Special rapporteur, </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>What can be done to ensure a strong child rights and gender-responsive approach to the human rights crisis in Myanmar?</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;"> </span></p> |
| Mar 19, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with the SE on the Democratic People's Republic of Korea | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>58th session of the United Nations Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Interactive Dialogue with the SR on the Democratic People's Republic of Korea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong></strong><strong>Statement delivered by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong> 19 March 2025</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her update and reaffirm our full support for her mandate.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic States remain deeply concerned by the persistent, systemic, and widespread human rights violations in the DPRK, and extensive restrictions on human rights and fundamental freedoms. </p> <p>We are alarmed by the humanitarian consequences of prolonged border closures, leading to increased food insecurity and severely limiting access to essential medical care, disproportionately affecting persons in vulnerable situations, including women and children.</p> <p>The continued lack of cooperation from DPRK authorities, especially their refusal to grant access to international human rights monitors, significantly hampers efforts toward accountability and justice for victims.</p> <p>We urge the DPRK to cease immediately any direct or indirect assistance to Russia in its war of aggression against Ukraine, including the deployment of the DPRK’s military forces to Russia and their use on the battlefield against Ukraine, as highlighted in the report. We are gravely concerned by accounts detailing human rights violations such as extrajudicial executions, severe malnutrition, and retaliation towards family members.</p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>Considering restrictions on access to the DPRK, what practical steps could States take to ensure accountability, particularly for violations and abuses related to forced labor affecting women and children, as documented in your report?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> |
| Mar 19, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID on Group of Experts on Belarus | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Interactive Dialogue on Group of Experts on Belarus</strong><strong><br /> </strong><strong>Statement delivered by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States<br /> 18 March 2025</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.</p> <p>I thank the Group of independent experts for this grim update and reaffirm our full support to your vital work. </p> <p>The report clearly shows that the Belarusian authorities have escalated their commitment to eradicate every expression of dissent through violence, intimidation, and detentions. According to your findings, the Belarusian regime uses widespread repression, specifically in the form of imprisonment and persecution, which has reached levels that may amount to crimes against humanity (to maintain control and create a climate of fear among ordinary people for the exercise of their human rights). </p> <p>We (strongly denounce torture and all forms of mistreatment of political prisoners and) demand immediate and unconditional release and effective rehabilitation of all individuals unlawfully detained. We urge Belarus to meaningfully re-engage with the UN human rights mechanisms. </p> <p>Belarus must fulfil its obligations under international human rights law. We must hold Belarusian authorities accountable for human rights violations, as well as for complicity in Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. We call on Belarus to immediately ensure the safe return to Ukraine of all unlawfully deported Ukrainian children.</p> <p>(As the human rights situation in Belarus continues to severely deteriorate), what steps would you recommend for the international community to ensure that the authorities can no longer operate with impunity?</p> <p>I thank you!</p> |
| Mar 19, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with the COI on Ukraine | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council - 58th Session<em>. </em></span></strong><strong><span> <br /> Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine. <br /> Statement delivered by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states <br /> 19 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span>The Nordic–Baltic countries thank the Commission of Inquiry for their valuable work and the latest report. </span></p> <p><span>More than three years ago, Russia launched its full-scale war of aggression against Ukraine. and to this day, has shown no willingness to pursue peace. Russia continues to launch missiles and attack drones over Ukrainian cities, causing numerous civilian casualties, immense destruction and deep psychological distress. Large-scale and targeted attacks on civilian infrastructure persist.</span></p> <p><span>The COI report states that Russian authorities have committed torture and enforced disappearances as crimes against humanity [due to widespread and systematic use and pursuant to a coordinated state policy]. </span></p> <p><span>Thousands of Ukrainians – both military personnel and civilians – are likely being held in captivity in Russia and in occupied territories. The deportation of Ukrainian children constitutes a particularly heinous crime.</span></p> <p><span>Russia must cease these widespread violations of international law and uphold its obligations, including by granting independent monitors full access to all detention facilities.</span></p> <p><span>To achieve comprehensive, just and lasting peace, accountability remains essential. We thank the COI for its important role in documenting atrocities. The day will come, when Russia bears full responsibility for the damage and suffering it has caused.</span></p> <p><span>Commissioners,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>You stated in the report that victims have faced numerous challenges in their recovery, rehabilitation and reintegration. What more could be done to help them overcome these challenges?</span></p> |
| Mar 19, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID on Group of Experts on Belarus | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;"></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Interactive Dialogue on Group of Experts on Belarus</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;"><br /> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Statement delivered by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States<br /> 18 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I thank the Group of independent experts for this grim update and reaffirm our full support to your vital work. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The report clearly shows that the Belarusian authorities have escalated their commitment to eradicate every expression of dissent through violence, intimidation, and detentions. According to your findings, the Belarusian regime uses widespread repression, specifically in the form of imprisonment and persecution, which has reached levels that may amount to crimes against humanity (to maintain control and create a climate of fear among ordinary people for the exercise of their human rights). </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We (strongly denounce torture and all forms of mistreatment of political prisoners and) demand immediate and unconditional release and effective rehabilitation of all individuals unlawfully detained. We urge Belarus to meaningfully re-engage with the UN human rights mechanisms. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Belarus must fulfil its obligations under international human rights law. We must hold Belarusian authorities accountable for human rights violations, as well as for complicity in Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. We call on Belarus to immediately ensure the safe return to Ukraine of all unlawfully deported Ukrainian children.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">(As the human rights situation in Belarus continues to severely deteriorate), what steps would you recommend for the international community to ensure that the authorities can no longer operate with impunity?</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I thank you!</span></p> |
| Mar 18, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID on the oral update by the High Commissioner on Venezuela | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>58<sup>th</sup> session of the United Nations Human Rights Council</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Interactive Dialogue on the oral update by the High Commissioner on Venezuela</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Statement delivered by H.E. Ambassador Riia Salsa-Audiffren </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>18 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the High Commissioner for his oral update on Venezuela and reiterate our full support to the important work of your Office.</span></p> <p><span>We remain deeply concerned about the human rights situation in Venezuela, particularly by intensified political repression, the excessive use of force and the suppression of freedom of expression and media freedom. Furthermore, we condemn the systematic crackdown on political opponents, including Supreme Court rulings that prevent opposition members from exercising their fundamental political rights, and the harassment of civil society, including journalists, media workers and human rights defenders.</span></p> <p><span>We are also worried about the absence of national accountability measures against perpetrators. It is vital that the Venezuelan authorities take decisive action towards ending impunity</span><span> for committed crimes.</span></p> <p><span>We call on Venezuela to comply with its international obligations and ensure full respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. We also urge the Government of Venezuela to collaborate effectively with the United Nations mechanisms, including the Fact-Finding Mission and with the International Criminal Court.</span></p> <p><span>High Commissioner, could you elaborate on the level of cooperation the Venezuelan government is currently demonstrating with regard to UN human rights mechanisms?</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you!</span></p> |
| Mar 18, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with the COI on the Syrian Arab Republic | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Interactive dialogue with the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic</span></strong><strong><span><br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>18 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>For decades, the Syrian people have suffered grave human rights violations: arbitrary detention, torture, sexual violence, and enforced disappearances. The Assad regime, with the direct support of Russia, conducted mass atrocities against Syrians, including the use of chemical weapons. </span></p> <p><span>The fall of the oppressive Assad regime presents a historic opportunity for Syria. The Syrian people must be given the reigns to stabilise and rebuild their country, with support of the international community. We urge the new Syrian administration to commit to ensuring justice and the rule of law, as well as protecting and promoting human rights for all, including the rights of women and girls. The effort must be aligned with the gradual lifting of international sanctions on Syria. </span></p> <p><span>We urge the new Syrian administration to fully cooperate with relevant human rights monitoring mechanisms, and to grant them unhindered access to the country.</span></p> <p><span>Accountability is crucial for just, comprehensive, and lasting peace. We reiterate our full support for the Commission of Inquiry and the IIIM. Those responsible must be held accountable.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you!</span></p> |
| Mar 18, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - JID with the SR and IFFM on the Islamic Republic of Iran | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 58th session</span></strong></p> <p><span>Item 4: Joint Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Islamic Republic of Iran</span><span> and the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Islamic Republic of Iran</span></p> <p><span>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic States</span></p> <p><span></span>18 March 2025</p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. We thank the Special Rapporteur and the Fact-Finding Mission for their respective reports.</span></p> <p><span>These two reports shed a grim light on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran.</span></p> <p><span>Like the Special Rapporteur, we are deeply alarmed by the frightening surge in executions, with well over 900 executions reported in 2024, including an increasing number of women. We are also concerned by reports of extrajudicial killings of over 250 border couriers. This points to the critical need for continued monitoring and reporting.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the FFM for its essential work of investigation so far. Iran continues to enact new measures to suppress the legitimate demand of the the people of Iran, in particular women and girls, for their human rights to be respected. We note that the FFM concludes that there is a need for follow up to its work with a mandate to investigate allegations of serious human rights violations and crimes against humanity, both past and ongoing. </span></p> <p><span>A climate of fear and systematic impunity cannot be tolerated. Victims and survivors have a right to truth, justice, accountability and reparations. </span></p> <p><span>Distinguished experts, what can states do to support truth, justice and accountability for the people of Iran?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <br /> |
| Mar 14, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID on the report of SR on the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council - 58th Session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue on the report of Special Rapporteur on the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic States</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>14 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We thank the Special Rapporteur for an informative report and for underlining the critical importance of healthy oceans for safeguarding of human rights, including those of Indigenous Peoples.</span></p> <p><span>Oceans are not only vital to global ecosystems but are also essential for the well-being of billions of people worldwide. The challenges we face - pollution, climate change, and loss of biodiversity - threaten the environment and human rights. They underline that only when we balance conservation and sustainable use, as outlined in SDG14, can we protect our oceans for sustainable development. </span></p> <p><span>This means working based on the best scientific advice, taking into account Indigenous, ancestral, as well as local knowledge, to strengthen measures to prevent overexploitation, reduce marine pollution, and support industries that respect human rights and endorse sustainable practices. By promoting responsible fishing, marine protected areas and other effective measures, and circular blue economies, we can safeguard the oceans while ensuring access to vital resources for current and future generations.</span></p> <p><span>Special Rapporteur, in your view, what more can we do to highlight and recognize the important role women play in the blue economy and for healthy oceans?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> |
| Mar 14, 2025 | HRC58 - Joint statement - Members of the Freedom Online Coalition | <p><strong>Human Rights Council 58 Session - Item 3 </strong></p> <p><strong>Statement on behalf oft he undersigned Members of the Freedom Online Coalition</strong></p> <p><strong>General debate Item 3 delivered <strong>by Estonia </strong>on Friday, 14 March</strong></p> <p>The Freedom Online Coalition (FOC) is a group of countries committed to advancing cross-regional diplomacy to support Internet freedom and promote and protect human rights online worldwide. The FOC emphasizes that the human rights that individuals enjoy offline should also be protected online. </p> <p>Undersigned Freedom Online Coalition Members express deep concern about the deteriorating situation of Internet freedom globally. According to the Freedom on the Net report, compiled by Freedom House, global Internet freedom declined for the 14th consecutive year in 2024. Freedom of expression online was imperiled globally, including by the criminalization of speech, such as imprisonment, which results in self-censorship and suppression of dissident speech in many parts of the world. In a number of countries, Internet users, including many human rights defenders, faced arrest for nonviolent expression, at times leading to prison sentences exceeding 10 years. Internet shutdowns and reprisals for online speech created even more perilous environments for people affected by several major armed conflicts around the world (1).</p> <p>The Freedom Online Coalition expresses deep concern over the growing and persistent trend of intentional state-sponsored disruptions of access to or dissemination of information online. Generally, Internet shutdowns restrict human rights. We strongly condemn intentional measures taken by States to undermine a global, free, open, secure, and interoperable Internet and digital communications platforms through censorship, shutdowns and network disruptions. This also includes electoral periods, where Internet shutdowns threaten the legitimacy of the electoral process by obstructing the free flow of information (2) (3). We also urge action to mitigate potential risks of exclusion, discrimination, surveillance, and privacy violations. In line with international human rights law obligations, we call on states to address misinformation and the spread of disinformation that affect the enjoyment of human rights by all by discrimination, hostility and violence, as well as spreading hatred, racism, xenophobia, negative stereotyping and stigmatization. </p> <p>In this regard we also welcome the Human Rights Council resolution A/HRC/RES/57/29 on Promotion, protection and enjoyment of human rights on the Internet adopted at the last HRC session, as well as the Global Digital Compact which called for “an inclusive, open, safe and secure digital space that respects, protects and promotes human rights”, for refraining from Internet shutdowns and measures that target Internet access, and for ensuring accountability and effective remedies in this regard. </p> <p>The Freedom Online Coalition is committed to finding ways, in partnership with the multistakeholder community, to enhance the global response in addressing these issues.</p> <p>Given the threats and opportunities, the Coalition’s priorities this year include:</p> <p> ● Ensuring that human rights remain at the center of digital technologies, including throughout their lifecycle, and the Internet, and protecting and advancing multistakeholder approaches. The Internet must remain global, free, open, secure, and interoperable, and digital technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), must be firmly rooted in human rights. </p> <p>● Advancing digital inclusion and meaningful access to technologies, which rests upon four key pillars: universal and meaningful connectivity, digital literacy, civic participation, and online safety. Digital divides exacerbate the social and economic chasm, with marginalised communities being most affected. </p> <p>● Developing cross-regional engagement and dialogue with a diverse range of stakeholders. We look forward to working together in the Human Rights Council with all states on these priorities to promote and protect human rights online. </p> <p> Signatories: Armenia Australia Austria Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica The Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland Germany Georgia Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Republic of Korea Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Republic of Maldives Moldova The Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom.</p> <p><em>Footnotes:<br /> </em><em>(1) Freedom on the Net Report 2024: The Struggle for Trust Online<br /> (2) FOC Joint Statement and Accompanying Good Practices for Government on State-Sponsored Network Disruptions, 2017<br /> (3) FOC Joint Statement on Internet Shutdowns and Elections, 2023</em></p> |
| Mar 14, 2025 | HRC58 - Joint statement - ID with the SR on the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> session<br /> JST to be delivered at the interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment<br /> 14 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I deliver this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of countries. </span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #242424;">Environmental human rights defenders (EHRDs), including ocean defenders, are amongst the most at-risk human rights defenders in the world. </span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #242424;"> </span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #242424;">These defenders, including women and girls environmental human rights defenders, work at the front line of environmental protection, often in remote or isolated locations. They frequently seek to exercise their human rights to push back against unsustainable and environmentally damaging projects. For their brave work, they often face grave risks, including to extrajudicial killing, arbitrary detention, and criminalisation. </span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #242424;"> </span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #242424;">Let us be clear, the work EHRDs is in favour of <em>sustainable</em> development and as such we should all protect their work</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #242424;"> </span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #242424;">EHRDs do incredibly important work to protect the environment, including the ocean, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #242424;">from biodiversity loss, climate change, and pollution. The best way to protect the environment, is to protect and empower those who seek to defend the environment. </span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #242424;"> </span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #242424;">Mr. President, </span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #242424;"> </span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #242424;">This Council should step up its efforts to better protect and empower EHRDs, particularly women and girls, by promoting equitable, diverse, meaningful and safe representation, in all our relevant work. </span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #242424;"> </span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #242424;">The situation and agency of EHRDs should also be recognised in other UN fora, including international environmental conferences on ocean protection, biodiversity and climate change -including COP30 in Brazil-, as well as the outcome documents of those meetings. We urge all States to do so, and to encourage their participation in those meetings.</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #242424;"> </span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #242424;">Thank you. </span></p> |
| Mar 13, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with SR on the sale, sexual exploitation and sexual abuse of children | <span></span><span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>UN Human Rights Council 58<sup>th</sup> session – </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Item 3 Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>on the sale, sexual exploitation and sexual abuse of children – </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Nordic-Baltic Statement by H.E. Ambassador Ivars Pundurs</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span> </span></strong></p> <p><span>Geneva, 13 March 2025</span></p> <p><span>Thank you, Mister President,</span></p> <p><span>The Nordic – Baltic countries thank the Special Rapporteur for her valuable work and the latest report.</span></p> <p><span>We welcome the appointment of the Rapporteur’s first Youth Advisor that could play a vital role in advocating for the prevention of sale, sexual abuse and exploitation of children.</span></p> <p><span>Amidst the multitudes of conflicts and crisis, risks of sexual abuse and exploitation of children, including in peacekeeping and humanitarian contexts, are exacerbated, eroding social and institutional response and protection mechanisms, and leaving lifelong negative emotional, social and economic impacts on the child.</span></p> <p><span>We concur with the Special Rapporteur that a child rights-based approach should be strengthened in organizational policies of UN peacekeeping and humanitarian missions in response to child sexual abuse, prioritizing the rights, needs, safety and dignity of children. It is crucial to implement robust and effective accountability measures to prevent sexual abuse of children in peacekeeping and humanitarian contexts.</span></p> <p><span>The Nordic-Baltic countries remain strongly committed to a zero-tolerance policy for sexual abuse and exploitation of children. We urge all stakeholders in peacekeeping and humanitarian contexts to undertake meaningful steps for effective prevention and response to sexual abuse of children.</span></p> <p><span>Madam Special Rapporteur, how </span><span>can sexual abuse of children be prevented through training and screening of military personnel, ensuring that troop-contributing-countries hold their personnel accountable for child sexual abuse? </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Thank you!</span></p> |
| Mar 13, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - Annual Discussion on the Rights of the Child | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council</strong><strong> - 58<sup>th</sup> Session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Annual Discussion on the Rights of the Child (7/29 and 55/29) </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Early Childhood Development</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states<br /> 13 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States. </p> <p>The early years of life are critical for a child’s cognitive, emotional, and social development. Ensuring access to healthcare, nutrition, early education, and protection from violence for children is essential for fostering resilient and inclusive societies.</p> <p>However, we cannot ignore that for too many children, early childhood is marked not by security and care, but by multiple barriers to their development, including poverty, lack of access to essential services, displacement and armed conflict. </p> <p>Children in fragile settings are at higher risk of disrupted care, inadequate learning opportunities, and exposure to violence, all of which have lasting consequences on their development. Attacks on education and healthcare institutions, as well as forced displacement and unlawful deportations, militarization, further undermine their rights and well-being. Strengthening protection frameworks and ensuring accountability for violations against children remain essential to upholding their rights and safeguarding their future. </p> <p>Every child deserves to grow up safe, healthy, and supported. This requires strong child protection systems, better access to essential services, and meaningful international cooperation. We support efforts to enhance child participation, digital safety, and integrated protection measures to ensure that no child is left behind. By working together, we can create conditions for all children to reach their full potential from the very start.</p> <p>Thank you.</p> |
| Mar 12, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with SRSG on children and armed conflict | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>58<sup>th</sup> session of the United Nations Human Rights Council</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>Interactive Dialogue with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on children and armed conflict</span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>Statement delivered by H.E. Ambassador Riia Salsa-Audiffren </span></strong></span><strong>on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>12 March 2025</span></strong></span></p> <p><span>Mr President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Special Representative for her latest report [on challenges in ending and preventing grave violations against children and strengthening the protection of children affected by armed conflict].</span></p> <p><span>In every armed conflict, children are the most vulnerable and exposed to its devastating effects. </span><span>Every year, we hold onto the hope for progress in alleviating the suffering of children caught in armed conflict. Yet, year after year, the situation grows increasingly grim. </span><span>As highlighted in the report, violence against children in armed conflict has reached extreme levels</span><span>, the </span><span>year 2024 being one of the darkest for children living amidst conflict.</span></p> <p><span>The dire situation that children face worldwide is compounded by the denial of humanitarian access, recognized as one of the six grave violations by the UN Security Council. This intensifies the suffering experienced by children and has long-term consequences on the growth and development of children. It is imperative that all parties involved in conflicts fulfill their obligation to allow and facilitate safe, rapid and unimpeded humanitarian access for both international and local organizations to meet the needs of affected children and their communities.</span></p> <p><span>We are looking forward to your </span><span>guidance note to enhance the monitoring and reporting on the denial of humanitarian access to children being published.</span></p> <p><span>Madame Special Representative,</span></p> <p><span>After the publication of the guidance note, how to best ensure its wide application?</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Thank you.</span></p> |
| Mar 12, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with SRSG on Violence Against Children | <span></span><span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council 58<sup>th</sup> session</span></strong><br /> <strong><span>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Representative of the Secretary General on Violence Against Children</span></strong><br /> <strong><span>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic States</span></strong><br /> <strong><span>12 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We thank the Special Representative for her report and for her unwavering commitment to combat violence against children. </span></p> <p><span>We are deeply concerned about the continuous rise in violence against children globally and remain alarmed by the increase in child trafficking, including trafficking for sexual exploitation, forced labor and criminality. </span></p> <p><span>Every child has the right to be protected from violence, regardless of their circumstances. Millions of children of all ages, genders, nationalities and backgrounds remain vulnerable to trafficking. Armed conflicts, climate change, gender inequality and socioeconomic disparities are additional aggravating factors. These and others, demand scaled up efforts, both nationally and internationally. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Special Representative,</span><span> traffickers often exploit gaps in legal frameworks and enforcement across borders. To tackle this grave issue, what specific measures should be prioritized by States to strengthen cross-border cooperation and coordination?</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span></p> |
| Mar 12, 2025 | HRC58 - Joint statement - Prohibition of corporal punishment against children | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> session</strong><br /> <strong>Interactive Dialogue with the Special Representative of the Secretary General on Violence against children</strong><br /> <strong>Joint Statement on the prohibition of corporal punishment against children<br /> 12<sup> </sup>March 2025</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of Costa Rica, Kenya and 33 countries.</p> <p>The first-ever Global Ministerial Conference on Violence Against Children held in Colombia, generated unprecedented political commitment addressing the grim reality faced by the one billion children affected by violence each year.</p> <p>Children have the fundamental right to be protected from violence. Of all the forms of violence against children, corporal punishment remains the most prevalent and socially accepted.</p> <p>Almost twenty years ago, the UN Secretary General called for the universal prohibition of all corporal punishment. Multiple treaty bodies and regional mechanisms have also condemned it, recognizing it as a clear violation of children’s human rights. Yet, in over 125 States, corporal punishment remains legally permissible continuing to undermine the human rights, dignity and wellbeing of children.</p> <p>The medical and public health implications of corporal punishment are well-documented. Scientific research has established that corporal punishment not only inflicts direct physical harm, but also has longstanding developmental, mental and cognitive impairment repercussions.</p> <p>In light of this overwhelming evidence, we wish to draw attention of this human rights issue and encourage States to take appropriate legislative reforms accompanied by other measures such as awareness-raising and educational initiatives to prohibit and eliminate all corporal punishment of children in all settings.</p> <p>We call upon States to also promote non-violent forms of discipline that will uphold children’s dignity, physical integrity, and equal protection under the law.</p> <p>Thank you,</p> |
| Mar 11, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with Special Rapporteur on human rights and countering terrorism | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 58<sup>th</sup> session<br /> </strong><strong>Interactive Dialogue with Special Rapporteur on human rights and countering terrorism</strong><strong><br /> </strong><strong>Statement of the Republic of Lithuania, on behalf of Nordic-Baltic states<br /> 1</strong><strong>1 March 2025</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>We appreciate your insights on human rights protection by regional organizations while countering terrorism with a specific focus on civil society engagement, sanctions and military cooperation.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic states are concerned about the growing trend of using counter-terrorism as a cover to repress civil society. Similarly, so-called “foreign agent” laws introduced in various countries violate international human rights law and are designed to silence and stigmatize independent civil society, human rights defenders, media and other dissenting voices. Authorities use intimidation to discourage legitimate civil society activities, such as advocacy, public debates, and demonstrations, aimed at influencing public policy. </p> <p>These measures are unacceptable. Any efforts by governments to silence civil society engagement should be met with accountability. </p> <p>We also believe that regional organizations should ensure safe spaces for equal and meaningful participation in decision-making at all levels, including for those expressing critical views. Civil society actors, human rights defenders and media should be better protected from online and offline harassment, violence, arbitrary detention and disappearances. </p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>Could you share your views on how the application of “foreign agent” or similar laws could be discouraged?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> |
| Mar 11, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with Special Rapporteur on the right to food | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 58th Session<em>. <br /> </em></strong><strong>Item 3 - Interactive Dialogue with Special Rapporteur on the right to food<br /> Statement delivered by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>11 March 2025<br /> </strong></p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic states thank the Special Rapporteur for his report on how to develop national action plans for the right to food, which is a human right, essential for survival.</p> <p>Preventing hunger and providing nutrition is fundamental for human dignity and social equality, stability and prosperity. Governments therefore must make it a priority in their budgets to ensure their people have access to adequate food.</p> <p>As member states committed to the UN multilateral system and international law, we will step in to help people in vulnerable situations when governments fail to provide, or even actively prevent, people from access to food.</p> <p>We will continue to finance UN agencies and other organizations providing humanitarian assistance to avoid famine and alleviate suffering. Those using starvation as a method of warfare should be held accountable. We also agree with the need to make food systems more socially equitable, sustainable and climate friendly.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, could you please elaborate on the positive role that the private and business sectors can play, including in blended finance? </p> <p>Thank you.</p> |
| Mar 10, 2025 | HRC58 - Joint statement - Annual debate on the rights of persons with disabilities | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>58<sup>th</sup> session of the Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Annual debate on the rights of persons with disabilities </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>10 March 2025</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, distinguished panelists,</p> <p>I am pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of countries.</p> <p>New and emerging technologies have the potential to serve as powerful tools for providing sustainable solutions to global challenges and advancing the Sustainable Development Goals. The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities highlights the necessity of undertaking or promoting research on and ensuring access to new technologies. </p> <p>In this regard, we emphasize that the use of technology can foster the participation and inclusion of individuals with disabilities in all aspects of life, helping to create a more inclusive and sustainable future for them. Assistive technologies and AI-driven tools can greatly enhance the learning, working, and daily living experiences of persons with disabilities. These innovations not only foster independence but also contribute to building self-esteem, ensuring that persons with disabilities can live full and meaningful lives in a society that respects their rights.</p> <p>While recognizing the vast potential of new technologies to support the rights of persons with disabilities, it is equally important to address the challenges these technologies may pose. We must ensure the development of international standards that safeguard safety, efficiency, and equitable access to new technologies so that the rights of persons with disabilities are fully respected and protected.</p> <p>Let us advance global efforts for disability inclusion, reaffirming our shared commitment to leaving no one behind. </p> <p>Thank you Mr. President. </p> |
| Mar 10, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 Statement - Annual debate on the rights of persons with disabilities | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> Int</span></strong><span><strong><span>eractive Debate on the rights of persons with disabilities<br /> Rights of persons with disabilities: digital and assistive technologies, countering cyberbullying, and digital inclusion</span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Statement delivered Estonia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States <br /> 10 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the panelists for their highly relevant remarks and insights. We also thank the high Commissioner for his latest report on persons with disabilities and digital technologies and devices. </span></p> <p><span>Well-designed e-governance contributes to good governance and improves lives by alleviating the burden on individuals in vulnerable situations. Robust regulation is essential to preventing exclusion, discrimination, and privacy violations. </span></p> <p><span>Actions to drive the digital inclusion of persons with disabilities must be informed by an understanding of local issues and contexts, ensuring that the perspectives and needs of all persons with disabilities – from data protection measures to product design and accessibility – are taken into account to guarantee their full and equal participation in society. This helps to prevent and reduce the digital gap, inequality, and discrimination from widening.</span></p> <p><span>Another important topic discussed today is cyberbullying. We agree that i</span><span>nitiatives to counter cyberbullying require a holistic approach that addresses discrimination against persons with disabilities in both online and offline manifestations. How could this Council bring its contribution in this respect? </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you!<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span></span></p> |
| Mar 10, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with SR on the rights of persons with disabilities | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>UN Human Rights Council, 58<sup>th</sup> session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Interactive Dialogue with Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Statement of the Republic of Lithuania, on behalf of Nordic-Baltic countries </span></strong><strong><span>delivered by </span></strong><strong><span>the Permanent Representative Ambassador Darius Staniulis</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span>10 March 2025</span></p> <p><span>Thank you, Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>Madam Special Rapporteur,</span></p> <p><span>We appreciate your insights on how to improve the implementation of Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and how to guarantee the full enjoyment of all human rights by women and girls with disabilities.</span></p> <p><span>Despite progress over the past 30 years, women and girls still face numerous disadvantages globally, including limited access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, as well as gender-based violence and underrepresentation in political and leadership roles. These issues perpetuate inequality and limit their potential.</span></p> <p><span>As you well explain, while the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action recognize the unique challenges faced by women and girls with disabilities, systemic barriers and lack of accessibility persist. These women and girls often experience double discrimination due to both their gender and disability. This can lead to higher risks of gender-based violence, sexual abuse, neglect, and exploitation.</span></p> <p><span>Social stigma and harmful stereotypes further marginalise them, limiting their opportunities and participation in society. The Nordic-Baltic states urge all Member States to address these issues with targeted efforts to promote the rights and inclusion of women and girls with disabilities in all aspects of life.</span></p> <p><span>Madam Special Rapporteur,</span></p> <p><span>Could you share the best examples of successful policies to protect the rights of women and girls with disabilities during crises, especially armed conflicts?</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span></p> |
| Mar 07, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with Special Rapporteur on Adequate Housing | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> </span></strong><span><strong><span>Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Adequate Housing</span></strong></span><strong><span><br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> 6 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report.</span></p> <p><span>We are concerned to hear that more people are inadequately housed today than at any time in recent history. Conflict, a cost-of-living crisis, as well as inequality, increasing homelessness, the worsening impacts of the climate crisis and increasing displacement contribute to this situation. Human rights are interrelated and homelessness, for example, can lead to violations of other human rights.</span></p> <p><span>Persons in vulnerable situations, such as migrants, are particularly at risk of violations of their right to adequate housing. We agree with the importance of ensuring that shelter and housing policies, programmes and implementation arrangements are tailored to the specific needs of persons at risk of marginalization. </span></p> <p><span>Distinguished Special Rapporteur, how can we ensure the participation of persons in vulnerable situations, including migrants, women, and persons with disabilities, in the design of human rights based shelter and housing policies? What role can civil society play in this?</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span></p> |
| Mar 07, 2025 | HRC58 - Joint statement - The commemoration of International Women’s Day | <span></span> <p class="BodyA"> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> Join statement on the commemoration of International Women’s Day<br /> Delivered by Mexico</span></strong><strong><span><br /> 7 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President, </span></p> <p><span>Mexico and Finland present this statement on behalf of a group of 52 countries<a href="https://governmentis.sharepoint.com/sites/FGE-Genf-HRC/Shared%20Documents/_HRC%20-%20LOTUR/_HRC58/_JST/Final/4.%20HRC58_%20JST%20IWD_Yes.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1"><span>[1]</span></a>.</span></p> <p><span>International Women’s Day gives us an opportunity to commemorate and recommit to important achievements on women’s rights and gender equality.</span></p> <p><span>Let us highlight the right to bodily autonomy. The recognition that women’s rights include the right to have control and decide freely over their body has been indispensable for women’s empowerment and for dismantling patriarchal structures.</span></p> <p><span>Furthermore, since the adoption of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, human rights norms and standards have developed to recognize sexual and reproductive health and rights.</span></p> <p><span>SRHR compel us to remove discriminatory laws; ensure access to information, including comprehensive sexuality education; address root causes of gender-based discrimination; and prevent sexual and gender-based violence.</span></p> <p><span>SRHR are central for the dignity, equality and rights of all women and girls, for eradicating poverty, for achieving the SDGs and leaving no one behind.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Despite commendable progress, we are witnessing “concerted efforts to chip away at gender equality” in words of the High Commissioner Turk.</span></p> <p><span>This includes attempts to restrict and deny SRHR, violating the principle of non-regression.</span></p> <p><span>This is alarming.</span></p> <p><span>Today, more than ever, we must join and redouble our efforts for the full realization of human rights of all women and girls.</span></p> <p><span>Thank you</span></p> <div> <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /> <div id="ftn1"> <p><a href="https://governmentis.sharepoint.com/sites/FGE-Genf-HRC/Shared%20Documents/_HRC%20-%20LOTUR/_HRC58/_JST/Final/4.%20HRC58_%20JST%20IWD_Yes.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1"><span>[1]</span></a><span> Albania, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Cambodia, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Honduras, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, The Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Panama, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Romania, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Ukraine, Uruguay, The United Kingdom.</span></p> </div> </div> |
| Mar 06, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - Panel discussion on HIV response and leaving no one behind | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> Panel discussion on the realisation of human rights in sustaining and increasing the gains made in the HIV response and leaving no one behind<br /> Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>6 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span>President, </span></p> <p><span>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </span></p> <p><span>We stand at a critical juncture in the efforts towards ending AIDS. The global AIDS response has made tremendous progress, but the work is not finished. [As highlighted in the recent World AIDS Day Report,] human rights must remain at the heart of our approach. Only by addressing stigma, discrimination, and violence can we ensure equal access to HIV services and end AIDS as a public health threat.</span></p> <p><span>Yet, we face continued pushback—anti-rights, anti-gender, and anti-democracy policies are intensifying inequalities and jeopardising our shared goal of ending AIDS by 2030. We reaffirm our commitment to a human rights-based HIV response—one that upholds sexual and reproductive health and rights, including comprehensive sexuality education and universal access to HIV combination prevention, treatment, and care, gender equality, and dignity of all.</span></p> <p><span>Key populations continue to face stigma, criminalisation, and exclusion across all regions. Ending AIDS by 2030 is impossible unless we decriminalise, destigmatise, and fully include those most affected and at-risk.</span></p> <p><span>We also acknowledge the changing funding landscape for the global AIDS response and the continued extensive global needs. To sustain the global response, we must do more with less, strengthen cooperation, and prioritise effectively. We recognise UNAIDS’ central role in this regard.</span></p> <p><span>We simply cannot afford to go backwards. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span></p> |
| Mar 06, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with the Special Rapporteur on Cultural Rights | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>UN Human Rights Council</strong><strong> - 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> </strong><strong>Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Cultural Rights<br /> Statement delivered by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic States<br /> 6 March 2025</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states. </p> <p>The digitization of cultural heritage is a vital endeavour for safeguarding the cultural rights of all individuals. The historical information and cultural value embedded in heritage are indispensable for forming and strengthening national identities. Any damage to cultural heritage is a damage to humanity. The Nordic-Baltic states remain committed to protecting and preserving cultural heritage around the world for current and future generations. </p> <p>Investing in cultural heritage brings substantial benefits for communities, as the past can serve the present. By managing heritage with innovation and creativity, and leveraging digital tools and technologies, we can create diverse cultural experiences and improve participation of every individual in cultural life. </p> <p>Digitalized cultural heritage and human rights are linked, as both safeguard and promote identity, memory, and cultural expression. Digitization especially empowers Indigenous Peoples and persons in vulnerable situations by offering possibilities to preserve their history and traditions in an accessible manner. It enables the realization of cultural rights and supports the protection of cultural diversity. </p> <p>Dear Panelists,</p> <p>Responsible management and ethical sharing of digital cultural content are essential for upholding human rights and fostering mutual respect. How can we better engage private entities in this task?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> |
| Mar 06, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - Special Rapporteur on situation of human rights defenders | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on situation of human rights defenders<br /> Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic Countries<br /> 6 March 2025</strong></p> <p>President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</p> <p>We welcome the Special Rapporteur’s valuable work.</p> <p>Human rights defenders everywhere are working in increasingly challenging circumstances. Those promoting human rights in remote or isolated locations face additional challenges, such as limited access to legal, technological, and other forms of support. . Indigenous or environmental defenders are rarely able to give their free, prior and informed consent on potentially harmful business projects. Women and LGBTQI+ human right defenders in rural contexts confront “traditional values” and attacks against their identity and activism.</p> <p>Human rights standards should be the same to everyone. We should make efforts that our protection programmes reach human rights defenders also outside urban and well-connected areas. We should pay special attention to defenders that have been deliberately imprisoned in far-away regions.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>Your report states that international protection mechanisms are insufficient for defenders working in conflict situations. What can Members States and the UN do to better identify and reach human rights defenders in crisis settings?</p> |
| Mar 04, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID with the Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on <br /> Freedom of Religion or Belief</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Statement delivered by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>4 March 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span>President, </span></p> <p><span>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Denmark. </span></p> <p><span>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her comprehensive overview and for providing us with important insights regarding violations of freedom of religion or belief that appear to reach the threshold of torture and ill-treatment. We commend your focus of nuancing the intersections between freedom of religion or belief and the absolute prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. </span></p> <p><span>The Nordic-Baltic states are fully and firmly committed to the fight against torture. </span></p> <p><span>Fortunately, as you note, elaborated human rights norms and international frameworks exist on both the prohibition of torture and the right to freedom of religion or belief. We want to recall our full commitment to these standards and to our collective efforts to promote and protect them. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em><span>Special Rapporteur, how can a simultaneous analysis of violations of freedom of religion or belief and the prohibitions of torture and ill-treatment lead to a better outcome for the victims?</span></em></p> |
| Mar 04, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID on Special Rapporteur on Torture | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> Item 2: Interactive Dialogue on Special Rapporteur on Torture<br /> Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic States<br /> 4 March 2025</strong></p> <p><em></em>Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>I have the honour of speaking on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>First of all, let me thank you for the tireless work you continue to invest in the global fight against torture and ill-treatment.</p> <p>Last year we celebrated the 40<sup>th</sup> anniversary of the UN Convention Against Torture. This year, we mark the 40<sup>th</sup> anniversary of your mandate. One could have hoped that your mandate would be redundant after 40 years, but unfortunately torture and ill-treatment is still taking place across all regions, and worrying trends continue. Your work remains as important as ever.</p> <p>We commend you for focusing on the concerning practice of hostage-taking in your latest report, noting the rise in the number of incidents of State hostage-taking. These incidents undoubtedly lead both to severe physical and psychological damages for the hostages themselves, and also for their relatives. Tailored support during the process of recovery and rehabilitation is needed and we note your recommendation to share experiences among States on the services to be provided.</p> <p>In this regard,<em> could you share your views on the format and forum for such exchanges? What can relevant actors such as States and international organisations do to facilitate such information-sharing?</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Thank you.<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span></p> |
| Mar 04, 2025 | HRC58 - Joint statement - Incoming Member's Pledge | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> </strong><strong>Item 2: General Debate</strong><strong><br /> Incoming Member’s Pledge</strong></p> <p>I am pleased to make this statement on behalf of Benin, Bolivia, Colombia, Cyprus, Czechia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Gambia, Iceland, Kenya, Marshall Islands, Mexico, North Macedonia, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Spain, Switzerland and Thailand.</p> <p>As incoming members of the Human Rights Council, we are committed to the success and effectiveness of the Council and are convinced that the Council plays an invaluable role in promoting and protecting human rights worldwide. </p> <p>Resolution 60/251, setting up this Council over ten years ago, makes clear that Council members shall “uphold the highest standards in the promotion and protection of human rights” and “fully cooperate with the Council”. </p> <p>In furtherance of these requirements, we commit to strengthening the Council through good practice, and pledge to: </p> <ul> <li>cooperate in good faith with the OHCHR, the Council and its mechanisms, including responding in a timely manner to Special Procedures’ communications, urgent appeals and country visit requests;</li> <li>address human rights concerns on their merits, applying objective and human rightsbased criteria in determining whether and how the Council should respond to a situation of concern, and take leadership and responsibility in initiating action when such criteria are met;</li> <li>engage in the work of this Council in a spirit of self-reflection with a view to improving our own human rights situation, recognising that no State has a perfect human rights record; </li> <li>engage in the work of the Council in good faith and in a transparent manner, including in resolution negotiations;</li> <li>avoid procedural tactics when used to block genuine debate and prevent the Council from considering human rights issues on their merits;</li> <li>work to fulfill the Council’s prevention mandate through both technical assistance and capacity-building, as well as receiving from the High Commissioner “early warning” information about patterns of violations, and taking early preventive action; plan to make progress in the promotion, protection and realisation of human rights at the national level, including through implementation of recommendations and resolutions of the Council and its mechanisms; and</li> <li>work in cooperation with civil society in relation to our engagement with the Council, support civil society participation throughout the work of the Council, strive to create a safe and enabling environment for civil society, and engage robustly to prevent and address acts of intimidation and reprisals, speaking up to address such incidents when they occur. We are convinced that these commitments when properly respected and applied will help strengthen the Council’s effectiveness and credibility</li> </ul> <p>We are convinced that these commitments when properly respected and applied will help strengthen the Council’s effectiveness and credibility</p> |
| Mar 03, 2025 | HRC58 - Iceland statement - General Debate on High Commissioner’s Oral Update | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Annual report of HC for Human Rights and report of OHCHR and SG</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>General Debate on High Commissioner’s Oral Update</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>3 March 2025</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for his update, which paints a bleak picture of the situation of human rights worldwide and the deepening inequalities within and between states. </p> <p>Regretfully, we see actors from all walks of life seeking increased space and justification to discriminate against persons on various grounds.</p> <p>In too many parts of the world there is backlash against women and girls in enjoying their full human rights, not least their sexual and reproductive health and rights. Women continue to suffer more violence than men and are subject to various gender specific limitations in the public space in way too many countries, not to mention the severe limitations they are now being subject to in Afghanistan. </p> <p>We see similar trends with various minority groups, and we deeply regret the continued backlash against persons of diverse SOGIESC. No person should have to live in fear of persecution and violence. Being who you are should never be considered a crime. </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>Positive change towards the promotion and protection of human rights of all can only be achieved through cooperation and dialogue. </p> <p>We must never forget that this Council draws its strength from its diversity. We, both Members and Observers, have the duty to engage in an open and constructive dialogue with each other. </p> <p>However, the most serious human rights violations most often stem from peoples own authorities. Therefore, it is a key responsibility of this Council to hold every UN Member State accountable. </p> <p>While recognizing the sovereign right of each UN Member State to determine the level and extent of their participation in the work of the Council, we regret recent withdrawals of some observer states from the HRC. </p> <p>The Council is so much stronger when we have everyone at the table. Mutual respect is key, but so is true dialogue, based on an honest and transparent exchange of views and in a climate of mutual understanding for each other’s positions. </p> <p>I thank you. </p> |
| Mar 03, 2025 | HRC58 - Joint statement - on Ethiopia | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> Item 2: General Debate<br /> Joint Statement on Ethiopia</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span> </span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. Chair,</span></p> <p><span>I am making this statement on behalf of a group of 44 countries.</span></p> <p><span>We welcome Ethiopia as a member of the Human Rights Council. We </span><span>appreciated Ethiopia’s constructive engagement at the 4<sup>th</sup> cycle of the UPR in November 2024, and </span><span>encourage</span><span> the government to accept all recommendations advancing the fulfilment of human rights in Ethiopia</span><span>.</span></p> <p><span>We continue to encourage all parties to engage in peaceful negotiations and dialogue in order to prevent further human rights violations and abuses, and restore peace especially in the Amhara and Oromia regions. </span></p> <p><span>In the Tigray region, the Pretoria agreement remains the cornerstone of peace and stability. We strongly call on all parties to resolve their dispute peacefully and </span><span>implement the outstanding provisions of the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement, notably the withdrawal of non-ENDF troops</span><span> </span><span>from Tigray, the returns of IDPs, the peaceful settlement of territorial disputes, the disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration of ex-combatants.</span></p> <p><span>We call on Ethiopia to demonstrate its commitment to transitional justice by emphasising a victim centred approach and taking decisive steps to ensure accountability for all human rights violations and abuses. We stand ready to support Ethiopia to ensure a credible, transparent and independent transitional justice process, and call for the adoption and implementation of the Transitional Justice draft laws, consistent with international human rights standards. We underline the role of the Ethiopian Commission of Human Rights, whose independence is of paramount importance to fully support the implementation of the Transitional Justice process.</span></p> <p><span>A clear delineation of roles between truth-seeking, reconciliation initiatives, amnesties, reparations, and efforts to locate missing persons is essential. Welcoming and building on the fact that there have been no executions since 2007, we urge Ethiopia to reconsider the inclusion of capital punishment in the draft Proclamation on Fundamental Crimes Committed in Violation of International Law. The long-standing moratorium on capital punishment in Ethiopia offers an opportunity to abolish the death penalty altogether.</span></p> <p><span>We remain concerned about the challenging human rights situation in Ethiopia. This includes constraints on the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association, and the silencing of journalists, human rights defenders and civil society. We remain deeply concerned by the suspension of several Ethiopian human rights NGOs and call on Ethiopia to cease any activities curtailing their ability to fulfil their crucial role in monitoring and advocating for human rights. </span><span>We continue to be alarmed by the high number of human rights violations and abuses by both state and non-state actors as recorded by the Office of the High Commissioner in 2024. Killings and injuries of civilians, torture and ill treatment, enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests, detentions and attacks on civic infrastructure must end. We call on Ethiopia to decisively combat sexual and gender-based violence and ensure justice and accountability as well as a survivor-centered approach for crimes committed.</span></p> <p><span>We encourage the Government of Ethiopia to take advantage to the fullest extent of the technical assistance available in the Office of the High Commissioner and encourage the Office to continue to monitor the situation and keep this Council informed.</span></p> <p><span>Thank you.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"> </p> |
| Feb 28, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID on HC Oral Update on Myanmar | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> Item 2: Interactive Dialogue on High Commissioner Oral Update on Myanmar <br /> Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic States<br /> 28 February 2025</strong></p> <p>Thank you, President.</p> <p>On behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, I want to thank the High Commissioner for his update and for shining a light on the worsening human rights crisis in Myanmar.</p> <p>The ruthless violence against the civilian population in Myanmar must stop, and those responsible must be held accountable. The persecution, arrests and imprisonments of democracy activists, human rights defenders and journalists are utterly unacceptable. The humanitarian needs in Myanmar have increased twenty-fold since the military coup. Over one-third of the population are now in need of humanitarian assistance for their basic needs to be met. </p> <p>The military regime's increasingly forceful imposition of compulsory military service is highly concerning. We Nordic-Baltic countries reiterate our call on the Myanmar military to immediately end all forms of violence, including sexual and gender-based violence, aerial attacks, mass killings and persecution of civilians We urge all parties to fully adhere to international law and to allow unhindered humanitarian access. We underline our support for actors working towards a democratic and inclusive transition process that ensures transparency, accountability and the respect for human rights.</p> <p>High Commissioner, what is your view on how the international community best can support the democratic aspirations of the people of Myanmar?</p> Thank you. <p><strong></strong></p> |
| Feb 28, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID on the report of Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 58th session</strong><strong><br /> Item 2 - Interactive dialogue on the report of Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua<br /> Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic States<br /> 28 February 2025</strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries, Estonia, Denmark, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Finland. We welcome the Group of Experts’ valuable work and report.</p> <p>We regret the recent announcement by Nicaragua to leave the Human Rights Council.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned about the ongoing series of constitutional reforms and dismantling of democratic norms and institutions in Nicaragua, including the deletion of the explicit prohibition of torture.</p> <p>The Nicaraguan government must stop the systematic repression and violations against human rights defenders as well as political, religious and Indigenous leaders. The Government must secure the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association for all, and allow civil society organizations and universities to operate freely and return the property that has been confiscated from them. </p> <p>We urge releasing all political prisoners unconditionally and cease the practice of forced exile. The Government must restore citizenship to persons who have been arbitrarily deprived of it, and ensure their safe return to Nicaragua. Their legal records, as well as their access to bank accounts and confiscated property should be restored to the full.</p> <p><em>Distinguished experts, how can we ensure human rights for Nicaraguans and stop the democratic backsliding of the country?</em></p> <p>Thank you.</p> |
| Feb 28, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - EID on report of Commission of Human Rights in South Sudan | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 58th session<br /> Item 2: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on report of Commission of<br /> Human Rights in South Sudan<br /> Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> 28 February 2025</strong></p> <p> </p> <p>President,</p> <p>The Nordic and Baltic countries thank the Commission for its report and align ourselves with its conclusions. We also thank the Government of South Sudan for its continued cooperation with the Commission. </p> <p>This year marks the 20th anniversary of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, signed amidst great hope that the South Sudanese people would enjoy peace and human rights. This hope has largely gone unfulfilled. </p> <p>The report showcases a flagrant disregard for human rights and the rule of law. One such example is the extrajudicial killings carried out under the so-called “Green Book” in Warrap state. Any legislation that facilitates serious crimes under domestic and international law must be repealed. Impunity only sows further conflict.</p> <p>Few measures have been implemented to address widespread conflict-related sexual violence, and other human rights violations and abuses documented in the report. This shows the urgent need to renew the mandate of the Commission with one year. </p> <p>One year ago, we urged the transitional government to adhere to its promise of holding elections by December 2024. This promise to the South Sudanese people was broken. Plans for free and fair elections in 2026 must be implemented immediately. Continuing as before is not an option.</p> <p>High Commissioner,</p> <p>What steps, in your opinion, are most critical for the government to take to improve the situation?</p> <p> </p> <p>I thank you.</p> |
| Feb 28, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - ID on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Interactive dialogue on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Statement delivered by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic–Baltic states<br /> 28 February 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span> </span></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states: Estonia, Denmark, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland. </span></p> <p><span>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his reports and presentation. We remain deeply concerned by the institutionalized system of discrimination, exclusion and marginalization of women and girls in Afghanistan, and the multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination that heightens their risk of abuse. </span></p> <p><span>The PVPV-Law further entrenches the oppression and segregation of women and girls from public life in Afghanistan, with severe human and socio-economic consequences. </span></p> <p><span>We stress the importance of accountability and call on the de facto authorities to abide by the obligations of Afghanistan under international law, including CEDAW and the Rome Statute. We fully support the </span><span>work and independence of the ICC to ensure accountability for serious international crimes, including crime against humanity of persecution on gender grounds. </span></p> <p><span>We remain firm supporters of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur and we commend his commitment to the people of Afghanistan.</span></p> <p><span>Special Rapporteur, how can the international community work to support full, equal, safe, and meaningful participation</span><span> of Afghan women in shaping the future of Afghanistan?</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span></p> |
| Feb 27, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - EID on report of Commission of Human Rights on the Sudan | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council - 58th<sup> </sup>session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Enhanced Interactive Dialouge on report of Commission of Human Rights on the Sudan</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>27 February 2025</span></strong></p> <p><span> </span></p> <p><span>President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</span></p> <p><span>The people of Sudan are suffering from a conflict that is causing an enormous humanitarian crisis and has devastating consequences of human rights. Thousands have been killed, millions are displaced, more than half the population is facing acute food insecurity and famine has been confirmed in several locations. Rapid and unhindered humanitarian access must be ensured. </span></p> <p><span>We condemn all forms of violence against civilians by all parties to the conflict. Serious violations of international humanitarian and human rights law, including deliberate attacks on civilians and civilian objects, summary executions, sexual- and gender-based violence, and arbitrary arrests and detention, must end and those responsible brought to justice. Only through accountability can we break the recurring cycles of violence and impunity. </span></p> <p><span>We strongly urge all parties to the conflict to comply with their obligations under international law, including the protection of civilians. </span></p> <p><span>High Commissioner, reports of coordinated use of conflict-related sexual violence in Sudan are gravely concerning. What assistance from states is most needed to support violence prevention, effective investigations and redress for survivors, including children? </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span></p> |
| Feb 27, 2025 | HRC58 - Iceland statement - Human rights situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and the obligation to ensure accountability and justice | <span></span> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>A long-awaited ceasefire in Gaza has brought cautious hope to us all. It has provided an opportunity to bring lifesaving humanitarian assistance to Palestinians in Gaza and, in the longer term, must provide basis for them to rebuild their lives after a most devastating war. </span></p> <p><span>The High Commissioner’s report outlines a long-standing lack of accountability and environment of impunity in Israel. This has continued to enable violations of international law, with an unprecedented impact on the lives and rights of Palestinians. This is unacceptable. </span></p> <p><span>Mr. President, </span></p> <p><span>We welcome the recent releases of hostages that have been held in Gaza, and we wish them and their families well in rebuilding their lives after their unimaginable ordeal.</span><span> </span><span>We condemn the way in which Hamas has treated the </span><span>bodily remains of hostages. All hostages and prisoners, whether Israeli or Palestinian, must be treated with dignity and respect – both the living and the dead. They should be neither paraded nor degraded. </span><span></span></p> <p><span>Regrettably, we meet at a time when the ceasefire in Gaza seems very fragile. Let me unequivocally call on all parties to ensure that the ceasefire is upheld. War should not be an option, let alone an objective. The ceasefire must not fail.</span><span></span></p> <p><span> </span></p> <br /> |
| Feb 27, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - EID on Human Rights in Eritrea | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 58<sup>th</sup> Session<br /> Item 2: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on Human Rights in Eritrea<br /> Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic States<br /> 27 February 2025</strong></p> <p> </p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President!</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries thank the Special Rapporteur for his valuable work and the oral report.</p> <p>We welcome Eritrea’s ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and steps taken in the field of social rights. We also welcome the reduction in the occurrence of female genital mutilation and child marriages and encourage Eritrea to further strengthen measures to prevent such practices, as recommended by the UN Child Rights Committee.</p> <p>However, the Nordic-Baltic countries remain deeply concerned by the human rights situation in Eritrea. </p> <p>Fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of opinion, association, religion and expression, of the people of Eritrea are continuously repressed. The widespread and systematic repression of dissent, subjecting government critics to enforced disappearances and unlawful detentions, remain of grave concern.</p> <p>We reiterate our call on the Eritrean authorities to adhere to the rule of law and full respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms, in line with its international obligations.</p> <p>In line with OHCHR recommendations we call on the Government of Eritrea to withdraw any remaining Eritrean forces from the Tigray region of Ethiopia and investigate all alleged violations of human rights and international humanitarian law committed by the forces.</p> <p>We urge the Eritrean authorities to fully co-operate with international human rights mechanisms, including OHCHR, and to take immediate action to address the pressing human rights issues in the country. </p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, what further steps could be taken on the international level to ensure accountability of perpetrators of human rights violations?</p> <p> </p> <p>I thank you!</p> |
| Feb 25, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - Ministerial side event: 11 years of human resistance to the Russian aggression | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 58th<sup> </sup>session<br /> Ministerial side event: 11 years of human resistance to the Russian aggression</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by H.E. Thorgerdur Katrín Gunnarsdóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>25 February 2025</strong></p> <p>Chair, </p> <p>From the devastation of the Second World War emerged a profound realization: international armed conflict is a detriment to all humankind, and every effort must be made to preserve peace. </p> <p>Yet yesterday, we marked a grim anniversary—three years since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. For 11 years Ukraine has endured Russian aggression and the occupation of Crimea and Donbas. A war of conquest we believed had no place in modern Europe has returned to our continent. </p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic states unequivocally condemn Russia‘s brutal war of aggression against Ukraine. </p> <p>We reiterate our unwavering support for the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders. </p> <p>We stand in full solidarity with the people of Ukraine. Let us be clear: this is not a conflict between two parties. This is a war in which Russia, a permanent member of the UN Security Council member is the aggressor, and Ukraine is the victim.</p> <p>Chair, </p> <p>Russia‘s blatant violation of international law, including the UN Charter, has profoundly altered the security situation in Europe and is a grave threat to the rules-based international order.</p> <p>No one wants peace more than the people of Ukraine. But peace must be just and lasting, based on the UN Charter principles. The freedom of Ukraine must be guaranteed and there can be no impunity for Russia’s atrocities. </p> <p>The international community must unite behind this goal. We all have a collective interest to safeguard a rules-based international order and prevent the destruction and devastation - not only in Ukraine but wherever aggression threatens global security.</p> <p>Chair,</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The <strong>Nordic-Baltic countries</strong> are resolute in our support to Ukraine. We will stand shoulder to shoulder with Ukraine in securing peace and justice and in efforts to rebuild the country. </p> |
| Feb 25, 2025 | HRC58 - NB8 statement - Panel discussion on the question of the death penalty | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 58th<sup> </sup>session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Biennial high-level panel discussion on the question of the death penalty</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Theme: The contribution of the judiciary to the advancement of human rights <br /> and the question of the death penalty</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>25 February 2025</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>The death penalty cannot be reconciled with the right to life. The Nordic-Baltic countries categorically oppose the use of the death penalty. </p> <p>We are alarmed by the continuous use of the death penalty for crimes that do not meet the threshold of “the most serious crimes”. Everyone shall be entitled to a fair and public hearing by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal established by law. </p> <p>Under no circumstance can the death penalty be applied as a sanction against specific forms of conduct or relations. Executing persons based on their perceived sexual orientation or gender identity, on the basis on thought, conscience, religion or belief is a clear violation of international human rights law. </p> <p>States that have not yet totally abolished should be on a path towards doing so. In the meantime, we call on all states to introduce an immediate moratorium on executions as a first step towards abolition.</p> <p>Despite an overall global trend towards the abolition of the death penalty, the total number of executions worldwide continues to rise. We commend the states that have recently taken steps towards abolition and call on others to do the same. </p> <p>I thank you. </p> |
| Feb 25, 2025 | HRC58 - Joint statement - Ministerial side event: Following the Aggression Against Ukraine at the on ‘11 years of Human Resistance to the Russian Aggression.’ | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 58<sup>th</sup> Session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement of the Group of Friends of Accountability </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Ministerial Side event: Following the Aggression Against Ukraine at the on ‘11 years of Human Resistance to the Russian Aggression.’<br /> February 25, 2025</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Delivered by H.E. Wim Geerts, Human Rights Ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands</strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p>Madam Chair, Ministers, Vice-Ministers, Colleagues, </p> <p>I am pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of over 45 States and the European Union united in the ‘Group of Friends of Accountability following the aggression against Ukraine.</p> <p>Yesterday, we marked the grim three-year commemoration of Russia’s illegal and unprovoked full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Russia’s aggression is a blatant violation of Ukraine’s sovereignty and a clear violation of international law, including the UN Charter. This was once again confirmed by the General Assembly yesterday, in a resolution calling for a comprehensive, just and lasting peace for Ukraine. </p> <p>By adopting the resolution the international community once again underscored the importance of the UN Charter and condemned the devastating consequences of Russia’s aggression, not only for Ukraine, but also for the security of other regions and for global stability. </p> <p>For over eleven years, those Ukrainian people living under Russian occupation have endured intense repression and persecution. Since the full-scale invasion, 3 years and one day ago, the entire country has been under attack, with civilian and energy infrastructure systematically targeted, drastically reducing access to basic services and disproportionately affecting children, older persons and persons with disabilities. Russia continues its relentless efforts to break the spirit of Ukraine, to dominate its people, and to distort its future. We are witnessing increasingly frequent drone attacks resulting in the death or injury of civilians on Ukrainian controlled territory, raising serious concerns about compliance with fundamental principles of international humanitarian law. We are shocked by the numerous accounts of systematic discrimination and human suffering coming from the temporarily occupied territories. We strongly condemn the ongoing violations of international humanitarian law, and the widespread and gross human rights violations and abuses that have been committed throughout the territory of Ukraine by Russia. In particular, we deplore the torture and executions of prisoners of war, the arbitrary detention of civilians, the attacks against journalists, the wide-spread sexual and gender-based violence and the militarization and indoctrination of children in the temporarily occupied territories as documented by the Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine. </p> <p>Here in Geneva, we commend the efforts and initiatives taken to ensure full accountability for international crimes. We also recognize the work of the International Criminal Court, the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine, and the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine. The Commission of Inquiry’s findings, particularly its conclusion that Russia’s systematic and widespread use of torture amounts to crimes against humanity, are deeply shocking and demand accountability.</p> <p>The Group of Friends reiterates its unwavering commitment to supporting efforts aimed at bringing perpetrators to justice and preventing further crimes. Ending impunity is an essential step towards securing justice for victims and survivors of international crimes. We will continue to work collectively to uphold accountability, safeguard human rights, and ensure justice and lasting peace for Ukraine.</p> <p>Thank you, Chair.</p> |
| Feb 24, 2025 | HRC58 - HLS Iceland statement - Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>58th Session of the Human Rights Council <br /> <br /> High-level Segment <br /> <br /> Statement by H.E. Thorgerdur Katrín Gunnarsdóttir<br /> <br /> Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland</strong></p> <p>Madam Vice-President,</p> <p>I am tempted to begin my very first address to the Human Rights Council by quoting the preamble of the United Nations Charter, signed eight decades ago this June. </p> <p>To recall the pledge that was made in 1945 in San Francisco USA to, and I quote, „save succeeding generations from the scourge of war,“ and, „to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small“.</p> <p>It seems to me appropriate, as we celebrate the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, to bring these fundamental principles back to our minds, since we regrettably appear to be moving through rather rough seas.</p> <p>The international system is being challenged exactly when we need it the most, with worrying signs of willingness by major states to put aside all of that which has served us so well. <br /> Once again there are those who seek to govern through the rule of the strongest, where might makes right, fundamental human rights be damned, equal rights of nations large and small no longer the guiding principle.</p> <p>The examples of this dangerous trend of disregard for international law are unfortunately many – but the clearest sign is something we are very much focused on today, as we send our best wishes to the people of Ukraine. </p> <p>Today marks the day that their neighbour, Russia, three years ago began its illegal and wholly unjustified full-scale invasion and war of aggression.</p> <p>Slava Ukraini.</p> <p>Distinguished audience,</p> <p>It is my privilege to address this Council as the Foreign Minister of a country now serving as an elected member. This is the second time Iceland serves on the Council, following our half-term in 2018-2019. We return determined to actively contribute to the Council’s core mandate of advancing the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms of all people, and to address human rights violations and abuses anywhere.</p> <p>The UN Charter’s preamble provides us with a guiding light in this sense, one we take to heart and pledge to uphold.</p> <p>We recognize that global challenges cannot be solved only with those who agree with us on everything. We will therefore seek to engage with countries from all regions of the world in an inclusive manner towards our common goal of advancing the dignity of equality of all human beings. <br /> During our membership, we will focus specifically on children and youth, on the rights of women and girls and on the rights of LGBTQIA+ people. There is ample reason to put these issues front and center. </p> <p>We realize that not every United Nations member state has yet arrived at the same conclusion we have, that advancement of gender equality and human rights of all people, regardless of gender or sexual orientation, is key to releasing the true potential of society; that equality and prosperity are in fact strongly linked. </p> <p>To them I say that we are all God’s children, equal and entitled to the same rights and respect. We hope through our work on this Council to bring others further along with persuasion and perseverance.<br /> It is a matter of some pride for us that Iceland is seen as a trailblazer in terms of gender equality. While we still have work to do at home, I want to share with you a recent development related to political participation and representation; namely that the new three-party coalition government, of which I am part of, is led by three women, a first in our history.</p> <p>Iceland has also seen progress with regard to LGBTQIA+ rights. We have gone from number 18 in 2018 to number 2 on the ILGA-Europe rainbow map, as a result of legislative action.<br /> We take pride in the policies that underpin this success and there is broad consensus around them at home. </p> <p>Nevertheless, we are not immune in Iceland to the negative trends that have emerged internationally, the backlash against what I consider progress.<br /> Ideologies that undermine the existence and rights of individuals, particularly transgender individuals, unfortunately flow across borders through social media. This is especially concerning as these ideologies now seem to originate in some of the most powerful countries in the world.<br /> For me, the starting point is a simple truth: no person should have to live in fear of persecution and violence. This continues to apply if the persecution is based on a person´s sexual orientation or gender identity. And we will not hesitate to stand up on their behalf here in this venue, amplifying the voices of those who fight for their rights. Because we are all born free and equal.</p> <p>Your Excellencies,</p> <p>The founders of the United Nations eighty years ago determined to practice tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbors, to unite their strength to maintain international peace and security, and to ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save in the common interest, and to employ international machinery for the promotion of the economic and social advancement of all peoples.</p> <p>Theirs were worthy goals.</p> <p>It would be wrong to say they have all been achieved without difficulty so far. Far from it. The Israeli warfare in Gaza for fifteen months following the Hamas terrorist attack on 7 October 2023 is only the latest testament of the failure of our system to address urgent crises. And yet that complex problem now seems more divisive than ever, the talk of removal of people from Gaza being only the latest example of the crossroads we now find ourselves at. </p> <p>We also see conflicts elsewhere, where people live in fear and their human rights are being eroded. An example are the rights of women and girls in Afghanistan, which now seem barely to exist. That should not be tolerated in our world.</p> <p>Our international system, the rules-based order we have increasingly lived by, is under attack, by forces that mean to reshape our world, who ultimately want to do away with multilateralism altogether.</p> <p>There is only one way to meet these challenges. We must redouble our efforts, recommit ourselves to principles laid out in the UN Charter. </p> <p>It may prove difficult. It may require sacrifices – for sure it will require sacrifices since, after all, the world is a different place than it was in 1945, and the United Nations must reflect those changes through reform and renewal. </p> <p>But by addressing in unison the challenges faced by humanity we are more likely to succeed and only with common rules can we act united. </p> <p>We need to reaffirm our faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of all people, in the equal rights of all people and of nations large and small. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> |
| Feb 07, 2025 | HRC - 37th Special Session - Situation of human rights in the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 37th Special Session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Situation of human rights in the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>7 February 2025</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic states. </p> <p>We are deeply concerned about the escalating violence in eastern DRC. We urge the M23 to stop its advance and withdraw immediately. We reiterate that Rwanda must cease its support for the M23 and withdraw its armed forces. We strongly condemn Rwanda’s military presence in the DRC as a clear violation of international law, the UN Charter, and the territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of Congo. We continue to urge the DRC to cease its cooperation with the FDLR. </p> <p>We are alarmed by reports of widespread violations and abuses of human rights and international humanitarian law by multiple actors, including sexual and gender-based violence, the recruitment and use of child soldiers, and extrajudicial executions. The offensive has deepened the already disastrous humanitarian crisis in eastern DRC. The risk of large numbers of IDP’s being caught between the conflicting parties is deeply worrying. </p> <p>All sides must prioritize protection of civilians, ensure safe and unhindered humanitarian access, and fully respect their obligations under international law, including human rights law and international humanitarian law.</p> <p>We call for all perpetrators of atrocity crimes to be held accountable. Impunity must not be allowed. We commend the Office of the Prosecutor of the ICC’s renewed investigative efforts in the DRC, with a priority focus given to any alleged Rome Statute crimes occurring in eastern DRC since January 2022.</p> <p>We fully support the work of the High Commissioner as well as the team of international experts on the DRC whose mandate was renewed at the 57<sup>th</sup> regular session of the HRC. </p> <p>We call for a quick resumption of political dialogue and negotiations in the Luanda process and reiterate our support to the Nairobi process. We support the need to investigate and document all human rights abuses and violations in eastern Congo and identify those responsible.</p> <p>I thank you. </p> |
| Oct 08, 2024 | HRC57 - NB8 statement - Ukraine - Oral update | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </strong><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue with the High Commissioner on the oral update on Ukraine<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>8 October 2024</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>In recent months, Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine has reached unprecedented levels, including deliberate attacks on civilian infrastructure.</p> <p>We highlight three important steps to ensure accountability:</p> <p>The first is human rights monitoring, evidence gathering and investigations, carried out by Ukrainian authorities, other states and international organisations. These include the Commission of Inquiry and the International Criminal Court, among others.</p> <p>Secondly, we welcome steps taken to establish an international compensation mechanism for the damage that Russia’s aggression has caused. We also welcome that the Register of Damage is now operating and support the ongoing talks on a Claims Commission.</p> <p>Thirdly, we must continue to uphold international law and the UN Charter and denounce aggression. We welcome the establishment and operation of the International Center for Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine. We should act decisively to establish a Special Tribunal for the crime of aggression against Ukraine.</p> <p>Those responsible in Russia must and will be held accountable. Accountability and justice are matters of global importance. We appreciate the High Commissioner’s relentless work in this area.</p> <p>Thank you.</p> |
| Jul 12, 2024 | Joint Statements during the 56th session of the Human Rights Council | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement, derived from the statements of the recent co-chairs of the Arab/OIC-European Contact Group Meetings, on behalf of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Kingdom of Norway, and a group of states. </p> <p>We stress the urgent need for an immediate ceasefire including an end to attacks on Rafah, the release of hostages, and ending the war in Gaza. We emphasize respect and compliance with international law and express our utmost concern for the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. We welcome the UN Security Council Resolution 2735 and stress the urgency of ending the Gaza crisis and all unlawful actions in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We underline the significance of transitioning the conflict to a political track to reach a final and speedy resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and strongly support taking irreversible steps to implement the two-state solution, in line with international law and agreed upon parameters, including United Nations Security Council Resolutions and the Arab Peace Initiative.</p> <p>We urge taking concrete steps towards the realization of a Palestinian State in the context of the two-state solution, with particular attention to empowering and enabling the Palestinian Authority and Palestinian reforms, and we underline that mutual recognition will promote moderation and peace in the region, at the expense of violence and extremism.</p> <p>We stress the urgent need for political and financial support to the Palestinian Government and we highlight the significance of having a unified Palestinian Government for the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and Gaza.</p> <p>In conclusion, we call upon the international community to join us in these efforts to secure peace, security and cooperation in the region and beyond. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the Chile on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Chile presents this joint statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of countries. </p> <p>We express profound concern regarding the harrowing situation unfolding in Gaza. </p> <p>Respect for international law is essential to safeguard a rules-based order, peace and security. Its disregard threatens its effectiveness and ability to protect all persons equally. </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>All UN members have undertaken to comply with the decisions of the ICJ, in any case to which they are party, including provisional measures. The ICJ’s provisional measures of 24 May ordered Israel to” immediately halt its military offensive, and any other action in the Rafah Governorate, which may inflict on the Palestinian groupo in Gaza conditions of life that could bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part. Nevertheless, military operations persist. Once more, we urge the full implementation of all provisional measures. </p> <p>In our collective endeavour to ensure accountability, we also call on all States to cooperate with the ongoing investigation by the International Criminal Court, and to ensure that all officials of the Court can work with full independence and impartiality, free from any threats and sanctions.</p> <p>We call for an immediate ceasefire, the unconditional release of all hostages and the unhindered provision of humanitarian aid throughout Gaza, and urge all parties to engage in a constructive dialogue that leads to lasting peace by enabling the two-state solution, in line with relevant UN resolutions.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th<sup> </sup>session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Independent Expert on SOGI</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the SOGI Group of Friends </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The members of SOGI group of Friends would like to thank the Independent Expert for this report. </p> <p>While we welcome the inclusion of positive developments, including steps to protect against hate speech, violence and discrimination based on SOGI and the passage of non-discrimination laws addressing SOGI around expression, assembly and association; the report documents a discernible trend in all regions of the world of laws, policies and practices that restrict the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association, including in the digital space.</p> <p>We are extremely concerned about the finding at least 60 Members State have laws that restrict the right to freedom of expression, and at least 59 States have laws that restrict, or could be used to restrict, the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and association, based on sexual orientation and gender identity.</p> <p>We welcome the recommendations made by the Expert in this report, that align with HRC Resolution 50/10 which renewed this mandate, that stresses States’ responsibility to create and maintain a safe and enabling environment in which civil society, including civil society working SOGI issues, can operate free from hindrance and insecurity, both online and offline. </p> <p>The work of this mandate is pivotal to support initiatives to ensure LGBT and gender-diverse people live free from inequality, including when it comes to access to civic space. In this regard, we would like to ask what role we can play to support the development laws, policies and practices aimed at fulfilling the rights of all to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association, including in the digital space?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women and Girls</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the United States of America on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>21 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>At the 56th session of the Human Rights Council, we come together as a collective voice to address the pervasive and harrowing issue of gender-based violence in conflict zones. The United States, alongside a cross-regional group of over 60 countries, reaffirms their unwavering commitment to ending these violations and abuses and supporting victims, survivors and witnesses.</p> <p>We recognize that conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence remains a devastating tactic used in times of war by state and non-state actors, particularly against all women and girls. This violence not only causes immediate and long-lasting physical and mental trauma to survivors and their communities but also undermines human rights, peace, security, and development in affected regions, as recognized by UN Security Council resolution 1820 and additional related resolutions.</p> <p>We stress the paramount importance of strengthening prevention measures, and believing survivors and first-hand accounts by witnesses. Their testimonies are crucial in shedding light on these heinous acts and holding perpetrators accountable. Survivors often face stigmatization and disbelief, which further exacerbates their suffering and hinders their access to justice.</p> <p>As an international community, we must strengthen our efforts in taking a survivor-centered and trauma-informed approach to investigate allegations of conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence in conflict, facilitate access to justice and accountability for victims and survivors, and provide comprehensive support to survivors, including sexual and reproductive health services, psycho-social support, and legal assistance. In this regard, we emphasize the need for focused direct engagement from special procedures mandate holders and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights to promote prevention and response efforts, encourage the provision of needed support for survivors, and address the increased prevalence of conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence and other practices that further compound survivors’ suffering.</p> <p>We call on all member states to join us in this urgent endeavor. Let us work together to create a world free from conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence as a tactic of war, and where victims and survivors are heard, believed, and empowered. By doing so, we uphold the principles of justice and human rights, which are the foundation of the Human Rights Council.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on freedom of expression</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the United States of America on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I make this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of countries. </p> <p>We stand together today to address the urgent and growing threat of transnational repression. When states reach beyond their borders to silence or coerce dissidents, journalists, human rights defenders, and others, national sovereignty, democracy, human rights and fundamental freedoms are undermined. </p> <p>Transnational repression takes many forms: physical acts of aggression and harassment, forced return of individuals, pressure on relatives in-country, misuse of international law enforcement systems or institutions to facilitate repression, and digital threats such as the misuse of intrusive surveillance software, including commercial spyware.</p> <p>Transnational repression creates an atmosphere of fear and imperils civil and political liberties, the global rules-based order, and mutual respect among states. </p> <p>We reaffirm our condemnation of transnational repression and resolve to: </p> <p>• Support human rights defenders, journalists, diaspora communities, and others who may be targets;</p> <p>• Strengthen information sharing and coordinating action against acts of transnational repression; and</p> <p>• Increase the cost to and holding accountable those who engage in these acts. We call upon all member states to join us in standing against transnational repression in all its forms. </p> <p>Let us enhance our collective vigilance, strengthen protections for those at risk, and hold accountable the perpetrators. United in this cause, we will advance the promotion and protection of human rights for all and uphold the sovereignty of every nation.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on freedom of peaceful assembly and of association</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Lithuania on behalf of a group of countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of a group of 35 countries and my own, Lithuania. </p> <p>We echo the concern expressed by the High Commissioner in his global update regarding recent developments in Georgia, and particularly the adoption of the so-called “transparency of foreign influence” law. This law poses a serious threat to civil society, human rights and the rule of law in Georgia. </p> <p>The law is intended to have a chilling effect on the work of media outlets, human rights defenders, and civil society organisations, with the aim of silencing their voices. </p> <p>The law was passed in disregard for concerns of large parts of the Georgian people and despite repeated calls to refrain from advancing the legislation from the international community, including the Venice Commission’s detailed legal arguments. </p> <p>We urge the Georgian government to revoke the “transparency of foreign influence” law, to end the campaign of intimidation against those objecting to the law and protect freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly. </p> <p>Civil society is the backbone of democracies, helping to ensure accountability, genuine transparency and resilience to malign influences. </p> <p>We urge the Georgian Government to fully cease and transparently investigate all acts of the use of force against peaceful protesters who oppose the law, take appropriate action to ensure the safety of protestors, civil society or opposition activists, journalists and other media workers and refrain from rhetoric which could further fuel the extreme polarization in the country. An orchestrated campaign of defamation, intimidation, and physical violence against civil society leaders and others is unacceptable and must be halted. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Working Group on Discrimination Against Women and Girls</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Algeria on behalf of a group of countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of Algeria and Australia and a cross-regional group of states. </p> <p>We stand together in our commitment to women’s and girl’s homen rights, and express our regret at the lack of progress on SDG5. </p> <p>Next year we mark the 30<sup>th</sup> anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and the 25<sup>th</sup> anniversary of the Women, Peace and Security agenda. And we will be five years out from delivering on the Sustainable Development Goals. We must counter regression and accelerate progress on achieving gender equality. </p> <p>The empowerment of all women and girls is central to human rights, sustainable development, peace and security, as well as the resilience and prosperity of our communities and countries. </p> <p>In delivering on our longstanding commitment to gender equality we must continue to take action to eliminate all forms of discrimination and violence against women and girls, strengthen women’s public and political participation, ensure access to essential health and social services, and invest in women’s and girls’ education, employment, and entrepreneurship. </p> <p>By working inclusively and collaboratively, we can protect and promote the human rights of all women and girls, everywhere. We welcome cooperation across the global community in resisting regression in favour of societies that are safe, secure and supportive of every person, today and for future generations. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the Kingdom of the Netherlands on behalf of Benelux and a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of 70 countries. </p> <p>Human rights defenders are leaders of positive change. Their work is crucial in promoting and protecting human rights and democracy worldwide. Their grassroot views inform decision-making and enable UN entities to effectively implement their mandates. </p> <p>An enabling environment for human rights defenders that guarantees the fulfilment of the freedoms of peaceful assembly, association, opinion and expression is essential in driving positive change. In practice, however, HRDs face numerous challenges and their work is too often neglected, ignored or willfully obstructed. Their progress and achievements are too rarely honored properly. </p> <p>This statement is meant to pay tribute to the many successes and milestones achieved by all human rights defenders. </p> <p>Through their persistent peaceful advocacy and engagement, HRDs have shed light on human rights violations, amplified the voices of persons in vulnerable situations, and fostered greater accountability and transparency worldwide. Their work has led to positive legislative changes, the release of those arbitrarily detained, and protected the environment. </p> <p>The voices of HRDs must be heard. Emphasizing their positive impact and honoring their successes is essential in supporting them. </p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how do you envision to include the effective promotion and protection of human rights defenders within your mandate?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Annual discussion on women’s rights</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Kyrgyzstan on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>This joint statement is on behalf of a group of states. </p> <p>Gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girl are enshrined in several human rights treaties and are key to progress towards implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. </p> <p>Yet economic empowerment remains a distant goal for millions of women and girls around the world. One in ten women live in extreme poverty, and more than 2.7 billion women face legal restrictions that prevent them from accessing the same job opportunities as men. In addition, many countries still have laws constraining women’s decision to work. </p> <p>For women to have full agency, power and autonomy, and enjoy human rights fully without discrimination of any kind, states should ensure that women have equal access to, control over and ownership of resources. It is also essential to address the structural and non-structural barriers that limit women’s economic empowerment. </p> <p>As a priority, we should:</p> <ol> <li>Address and eliminate institutional and structural discrimination against women and girls.</li> <li>Remove all barriers that prevent or limit the full, equal and meaningful participation of all women and girls in society. </li> <li>Address harmful social norms and legal constraints that limit women’s agency in the public and private spheres and their economic independence. </li> </ol> <p>We are committed to making further progress on women’s economic empowerment and to achieve gender equality by 2030. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Costa Rica on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of countries. </p> <p>The ocean is one single interconnected body of water, which unites, sustains, connects and is essential for the survival of ecosystems, people and communities. </p> <p>We acknowledge that a healthy ocean is instrumental for the full enjoyment of a variety of human rights, including the rights to life, health, work, food and housing. Many Indigenous Peoples, as well as local communities, have cultural practices and traditions that are deeply connected to the ocean. </p> <p>We are deeply concerned about the current and projected adverse effects of climate change on the marine environment and ecosystems and emphasize the urgency of addressing these to protect the human rights of all those impacted.</p> <p>We call on this Council to advocate for the implementation, with due consideration for all human rights, of the UNFCCC, the Paris Agreement, and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, and relevant decisions of the conferences of the Parties, particularly in actions related to the ocean. </p> <p>Madame Special Rapporteur, </p> <p>We believe your mandate has a lot to offer to highlight the links between ocean health, climate change, and human rights, and to educate governments, civil society, and the private sector, on the human rights implications of ocean degradation and climate change. Could you please share any of your plans in this respect?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the United Nations Commission of Inquiry on Syria</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>3 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>This statement is on behalf of 54 countries. </p> <p>We commend the Commission of Inquiry’s continued work in shining light on large-scale, systematic, and arbitrary or unjust detentions and related violences and abuses. This, together with the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism, is crucial for ensuring accountability.</p> <p>We deplore the fact that tens of thousands of Syrians are estimated to have been subjected to arbitrary and incommunicado detention. Torture and other ill-treatment, including sexual and gender-based violence, have been reported on an alarming scale, and continue to this day. We strongly condemn all deaths, torture and abuse of detainees in detention facilities, particularly in Syrian government facilities. We recall the Commission’s clear assessment that the rights of detained persons have not been respected throughout the conflict. </p> <p>Tens of thousands of families continue to live with the anguish caused by not knowing the whereabouts of their loved ones. Cooperation, by all parties to the conflict, with the newly created Independent Institution on Missing Persons is also essential. </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>The Syrian regime and all parties must cease such practices; release unjustly detained Syrians; clarify the fate of the missing; ensure appropriate access for independent and humanitarian monitoring organizations and hold those responsible to account. </p> <p>Finally, we reiterate our call for a sustainable and comprehensive political solution for Syria in line with the Security Council Resolution 2254. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on oral presentation of the High Commissioner on Ukraine and interim report of the Secretary General on human rights in Crimea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Denmark on behalf of the GoF AAU</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of the 'Group of Friends of Accountability following the aggression against Ukraine'.</p> <p>We condemn Russia’s unprovoked war of aggression against Ukraine, including the latest wave of strikes destroying hospitals, killing dozens of civilians. A war that causes immense human suffering and violates international law, including the UN Charter. </p> <p>Russia’s depravity in its treatment of Ukrainian prisoners of war is well-documented in the OHCHR’s latest report. We are appalled by the report’s evidence of Russia’s use of torture, including sexual and gender-based violence, against Ukrainian prisoners of war and civilian detainees. We call on all parties to ensure that survivors receive assistance, including in the form of psychosocial support, rehabilitation measures and reparations. </p> <p>We call for the immediate and unconditional release of the Ukrainian OSCE Special Monitoring staff who Russia has been unjustly detaining for more than 800 days, despite repeated calls for their release.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Russia shows no intention of holding perpetrators to account. On March 23<sup>rd</sup>, President Putin signed into force a new law expanding the exemption from criminal accountability for members of Russia’s armed forces, creating a climate of impunity. Dignity and justice must be restored for the countless victims of Russia’s aggression and those responsible must be held to account</p> <p>We welcome the work of the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine, the reporting of the Commission of Inquiry, and UN Special Procedures mandate holders, the investigations by the International Criminal Court, the operationalization of both the International Centre for the Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression and the Register of Damage for Ukraine, and the work of the Core Group towards a tribunal on the crime of aggression against Ukraine. </p> <p>High Commissioner, what can we do to support the investigation and documentation of cases of transferred or deported children and torture against POWs and civilian prisoners, to help ensure future accountability for its perpetrators?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 9: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the European Union on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this joint statement on behalf of the 27 EU Member States, Australia, Canada, Iceland, Japan, Liechtenstein, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America.</p> <p>We are reacting to the statement on behalf of the Russian Federation delivered by a representative of the so-called administration in the territory of Ukraine temporarily controlled by Russia<em>.</em></p> <p>We recall the relevant UNGA resolution(s) [A/RES/76/179, A/RES/77/229 /A/RES/78/221/ A/RES/ES-11/4] which recognise(s) the status of this territory as an integral part of Ukraine.</p> <p>We reaffirm our unwavering commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders, extending to its territorial waters. We reiterate our strongest condemnation of Russia’s aggression and its attempts to acquire Ukraine’s territory by force in flagrant violation of international law, including the UN Charter. We firmly and unequivocally reject, do not and will never recognize the attempted illegal annexation by Russia of Ukraine's regions of Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia.</p> <p>We therefore urge Russia to refrain from letting any representative of the so-called administration in the territories of Ukraine temporarily controlled by Russia intervene on its behalf within the Human Rights Council, or in any other international fora.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 1: Decisions and conclusions</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Bangladesh on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We acknowledge the commitment and support the efforts of many States to improve the efficiency of this Council. When we are more efficient, we can achieve more with less. We can be more inclusive; all States, particularly small island developing states and least developed countries, can engage and have a voice. Greater efficiency creates spaces to allow states to work outside their regional groupings and to identify issues that unite rather than divide. </p> <p>In a Presidential statement last year, all member states agreed that to avoid duplication and inefficiency, and to limit the number of meetings held during each session, states must consult each other and relevant core groups and seek technical support of the Secretariat when drafting resolutions [A/HRC/PRST/OS/17/1].</p> <p>All member states also agreed that to further support efficiency efforts, the Secretariat should be encouraged to provide briefings on rules of procedure and on best practice in drafting of resolutions and on using the voluntary calendar ahead of each session [A/HRC/PRST/OS/17/1].</p> <p>We recommit to these actions on efficiency and striving for best practice in the Council. Let us turn these words into actions and allow the OHCHR to direct its limited resources towards supporting states to better implement UPR, Treaty Body and Special Procedures recommendations, and comply with their international human rights obligations. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> |
| Jul 10, 2024 | National and Nordic-Baltic Statements during the 56th session of the Human Rights Council | <span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the situation of human rights of Rohingya Muslims and other minorities in Myanmar</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 June 2024</strong></p> <p>High Commissioner,</p> <p>Thank you for this update.</p> <p>We, the Nordic-Baltic States, remain deeply disturbed by the frequent and credible reports of serious violations and abuses of human rights and international law in Myanmar.</p> <p>From across the country, we hear about military attacks causing civilian fatalities, including women, children and persons belonging to ethnic minorities. Aerial attacks and shelling of homes, schools, places of worship and hospitals. Mass killings, persecution, torture and sexual and gender-based violence. The forced and prolonged recruitment of conscripts, including forced recruitment of children, exacerbates the civil war and disrupts society at every level and fuels identity-based violence.</p> <p>We call for an immediate end to all violations and abuses against civilians, the provision of full and unhindered humanitarian access, the release of all political prisoners, and an inclusive dialogue with meaningful participation of all stakeholders.</p> <p>Myanmar must comply with the International Court of Justice’s provisional measures order.</p> <p>High Commissioner, what actions should external actors prioritize in the face of rising communal tensions, including in Rakhine?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Enhanced interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for the report, which gives impartial information and contributes to accountability.</p> <p>The de facto authorities’ institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation and exclusion of women and girls in Afghanistan is increasingly alarming. It has severe social and economic consequences, causes trauma, suicide and loss of life. It may affect security beyond the country’s borders. This institutionalised system of gender oppression may amount to gender persecution. Afghanistan remains a party to several international conventions.</p> <p>Despite severe limitations, you, women and girls of Afghanistan, with immense courage and determination, contribute as active agents to the wellbeing of the Afghan society and families. This deserves the full recognition of the international community.</p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, how can the international community work to support full, equal and meaningful participation of women in deliberations about Afghanistan’s future?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on oral update of the Fact-Finding Mission on the Sudan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>On behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, we thank the Fact-Finding Mission for its presentation and regret that the mission is still hampered by the UN liquidity crisis.</p> <p>Sudan’s civil war has caused one of the world’s worst humanitarian and human rights catastrophes, with unimaginable suffering, including for women, children, and other civilians. More than ten million people are displaced, and millions are on the verge of famine.</p> <p>Reports of ethnically motivated violence, conflict-related sexual-and gender-based violence and disappeared or detained human rights defenders, are extremely concerning. We welcome the recent Security Council resolution and the ICC.</p> <p>We welcome the recent investigation into allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity and condemn all attacks on civilians and civilian objects, including the recent attacks on MSF’s Hospital in El Fasher.</p> <p>This must stop. Violations and abuses of IHL and International Human Rights Law must have consequences. The cycle of impunity must be broken.</p> <p>We urge the parties to agree to a sustained ceasefire and adhere to their international humanitarian law obligations, protect civilians, and ensure humanitarian access.</p> <p>We encourage all parties to cooperate with the FFM and allow access.</p> <p>How can regional actors, including the AU and IGAD, contribute to your work?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th<sup></sup>session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem and in Israel</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic states.</p> <p>Our countries have condemned Hamas’ terror attacks of October 7. We reiterate our call for the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages.</p> <p>We thank the IICoI for its reporting, and note with concern reports of violations of international law, including IHL, and massive human rights violations in Israel, Gaza and the West Bank. We stress the need to cooperate with relevant HRC mechanisms and to fully respect their mandate and independence. The IICoI should be granted access [to all areas].</p> <p>We welcome the adoption of Security Council Resolution 2735, with a roadmap leading to an enduring ceasefire, release of hostages and a surge of humanitarian assistance to Gaza. We urge both parties to fully implement it without delay. The fighting and suffering must end now.</p> <p>There is a need to ensure accountability for violations of international law by all parties. We reiterate our support for the work and independence of the international judicial institutions, including the ICC and the ICJ, and urge all sides to respect international law, including IHL. We further stress Israel’s obligation to comply with the provisional measures issued by the ICJ.</p> <p>It is crucial to restore hope of a two-state solution based on internationally recognized borders and international law, including the right to self-determination. Israelis and Palestinians have a right to live in peace, dignity and security.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th<sup></sup>session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the annual report of the High Commissioner for Human Rights</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for his sobering account.</p> <p>The number and severity of crises in the High Commissioner’s update is a stark warning that human rights are under attack and that no country is immune from regression.</p> <p>It is also a stark reminder that unless grievances and drivers of tension, violence and conflict are addressed at the micro and macro level, we must anticipate proliferation of armed conflicts, both international and non-international.</p> <p>Collective failure of ensuring universal respect for international human rights law and humanitarian law comes at a hefty price; measurable through human suffering and death, and in financial terms.</p> <p>The fallacy that the enjoyment of human rights of some is a threat to others must be countered. We agree that we must embrace inclusivity and challenge harmful narratives. Any form of hate speech is dangerous for social cohesion and a harbinger of worse to come, to quote the High Commissioner.</p> <p>We are dismayed by the continued corrosion of the multilateral and rules-based international system. The increase in attacks, threats and reprisals, both online and offline, against international institutions, judiciaries and mechanisms is not only unacceptable, but also precarious.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Looking towards the future, we must recognize that full respect and enjoyment of human rights is indispensable, and this Council must do its part.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th<sup></sup>session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>High-level informal presidential discussion: “The link between climate change, food security and health security, and their impact on the enjoyment of human rights”</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am honoured to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Lithuania.</p> <p>I would like to begin by thanking you, Mr. President, for organizing this important discussion during the Human Rights Council session, focusing on the intersectionality of climate change, food security, health security, and human rights.</p> <p>Climate change is not just an environmental issue; it is a fundamental threat to human rights. It exacerbates global hunger and malnutrition, impacting over 333 million people facing acute food insecurity. In the last twelve months, we have seen record levels of ocean heat, sea level rise, glacier retreat, and wildfires. Intense rainfall, floods, and tropical cyclones have left a trail of destruction, death, and huge economic losses. Our planet is at breaking point.</p> <p>These alarming realities underscore the urgent need for integrated solutions. Only with concerted, rapid, and comprehensive action, we can still avert the most devastating consequences of climate change.</p> <p>The Nordic Baltic states are committed to addressing these interlinked challenges through a human rights-based approach. We emphasize the importance of integrating climate resilience into food and health systems, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and ensuring equitable access to healthcare.</p> <p>With the triple planetary crisis hitting persons in the most vulnerable situations the hardest, climate action must be inclusive, ensuring the participation of all stakeholders, particularly those who are disproportionately affected, including women, children, Indigenous Peoples, and LGBTQI+ persons. We must uphold the principles of justice and equity, ensuring that climate policies do not exacerbate existing inequalities but rather promote the full enjoyment of human rights for all.</p> <p>In conclusion, addressing climate change, food security, and health security is imperative for safeguarding human rights. The Nordic Baltic states reaffirm our commitment to this cause and call on the international community to intensify efforts to mitigate climate change and adapt to its impacts, ensuring a sustainable future.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council </strong>‒ <strong>56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Eritrea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries thank the Special Rapporteur for his report.</p> <p>We welcome Eritrea’s participation in UPR and note efforts on certain social rights such as education and health. Eritrea is, however, marked by systematic violations of civil and political rights, including the continued absence of rule of law, lack of access to justice, the stifling of civic engagement, and severe curtailment of freedom of expression, association and assembly.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned by reports of continued Eritrean involvement in human rights violations in the Tigray region of Ethiopia. We urge the Government to immediately cease such practise, withdraw any remaining Eritrean forces and investigate all alleged breaches of international law.</p> <p>We call on the Eritrean Government to release all those arbitrarily detained, to end the practice of arbitrary detention, and to develop independent rule-of-law institutions to protect human rights. We condemn violations of human rights in the context of the national service.</p> <p>Once again, we call on Eritrea to fully co-operate with the Council’s mechanisms, including by granting the Special Rapporteur full and unhindered access to the country.</p> <p>How can Eritrean human rights defenders and civil society organizations best be supported in their efforts to advocate for human rights in Eritrea?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th<sup></sup>session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We reiterate our unwavering support for the work of the Independent Expert and this critical mandate.</p> <p>Legislation that limits the human rights to freedom of opinion and expression, association, and peaceful assembly due to sexual orientation and gender identity is nothing new. However, recent years have seen an escalation in the number and breadth of constrictive laws. Such laws and practices are in violation of states’ international human rights obligations and have a chilling effect on civil society and the vital work of human rights defenders advocating for the full and equal enjoyment of human rights of LGBTQI+ persons.</p> <p>Discriminatory restrictions include criminalizing public displays of same-sex affection, adopting policies against comprehensive sexuality education, and refusing to register organizations that work on sexual orientation or gender identity. The proliferation of such policies, which goes hand in hand with a pushback on the human rights of LGBTQI+ persons in UN fora, must be countered.</p> <p>What should states, tech companies and civil society do to ensure online safety for LGBTQI+ persons, in order to safeguard their human rights and protect persons from digital violence and hate speech?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th<sup></sup>session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries thank the Special Rapporteur for her strong engagement for IDPs and for her latest report.</p> <p>In order to prevent displacement due to climate change, we need to enhance our efforts on climate adaptation, resilience building and disaster prevention. However, in exceptional situations, relocations become inevitable. To lay the foundation for durable solutions, governments must ensure that relocations are well planned, consistent with human rights standards and based on an integrated approach.</p> <p>Measures must be taken to protect groups with a special dependency on their lands. Potential barriers and conflicts over land tenure and scarce resources in relocation areas must be addressed. A conducive environment for an inclusive and sustainable livelihood for the relocated population must also be established. Planned relocations might particularly have negative impact on Indigenous Peoples, and specific attention is needed to ensure their rights and cultural identity. Likewise, gender-responsive approaches and recognition of specific vulnerabilities are essential.</p> <p class="SingleTxtG">We need to better prioritise support to these situations within existing funding mechanisms.</p> <p>How can best practice be shared to ensure that relocations are conducted without discrimination and in line with human rights safeguards and principles?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on violence against women and girls, its causes and consequences</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>21 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>Women in prostitution risk facing multiple forms of violence from clients, procurers, and traffickers. Often coupled with many intersecting forms of discrimination and inequalities. The prevalent impunity in many countries is a serious concern. We are also concerned about the new ways created by digital technologies to exploit women and girls sexually. Further cooperation with tech companies is necessary to address all forms of technology-facilitated gender-based violence.</p> <p>Prostitution poses a major obstacle to social equality, gender equality and achieving the goals of Agenda 2030. In this context, children – in particular girls, transgender women, indigenous women, women with disabilities and LGBTQI women may be in a particularly vulnerable situation. Change is necessary. By taking a transformative approach to address the root causes of gender inequalities we can create societies where the human rights of women and girls are fully protected, respected, and fulfilled. We need to dismantle discriminating societal structures so that women and girls in all their diversity can live their lives free from coercion and violence. And have the power to decide over their own bodies.</p> <p>In your view, how can states effectively address and tackle human rights violations and abuses faced by women in prostitution to empower and enhance their agency?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the right to physical and mental health</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by H.E. Thórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania Norway, Sweden and Iceland</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her comprehensive report on the right to health and the intersection between drug policies, human rights and public health. Her in-depth analysis of drug laws and policies and the related outcomes that adversely impact the enjoyment of the right to health are an important contribution to the growing discourse on harm reduction. </p> <p>Drug use remains a significant public health concern that poses a threat to the health and wellbeing of diverse populations globally.</p> <p>Its stigmatization exacerbates inequalities, hinders access to essential health services and serves to perpetuate<em></em>cycles of discrimination and negative coping mechanisms that disproportionately affect persons in vulnerable situations. We note with concern that criminalization of HIV transmission impedes appropriate health services.</p> <p>The prevalence of drug use and its negative implications underscore the need for enhanced collective efforts for the development of evidence-based, comprehensive and gender-responsive drug policies informed by disaggregated data.</p> <p>These policies must take a human rights-based approach, ensuring inclusion and equitable access to health and social services for all persons in line with the AAAQ Framework.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, in your view, what are the key obstacles to a human rights-based approach to drug policies?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by H.E. Thórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and Iceland </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his comprehensive report calling for the development of human rights-based guiding principles to bridge the gap between different levels of protections for dead persons under international law.</p> <p>The dignity of persons and the respect owed to their bodies do not cease with death. Disruptions of the processes by which individuals and societies across cultures and religions honour and mourn the deceased harm both individuals and societies and can serve to undermine or impede victims’ rights to truth, justice and reparation in cases of unlawful death.</p> <p>With the proliferation of armed conflicts, migration, climate change and the recurrence of natural disasters, the need to ensure the effective protection of the dead becomes more urgent than ever.</p> <p>This requires a multi-stakeholder approach, rooted in human rights. The idea to establish universally applicable guiding principles that ensure the comprehensive protection of the memory of the deceased and respect to their bodies merits further discussion.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, in your view, how can the Council and its mechanisms contribute to enhancing the protection of the dead, including the individual recording of casualties?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council </strong><strong>‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her latest report and the valuable recommendations. </p> <p>Threats to media freedom are growing by the day across the world, and hundreds of journalists go into exile every year, due to the increase in armed conflicts and the rise of authoritarianism and political repressions in their home countries. Freedom of media and journalism must be protected - States must uphold their international obligations and guarantee the right to freedom of expression, including the rights of journalists to work freely and safely in their home country or elsewhere.</p> <p>We are alarmed by the surge in weaponization of digital tools by States and non-state actors to intimidate, attack and silence journalists in exile, particularly women journalists. We call on all States to strengthen the protection of journalists, including exiled journalists, from digital, physical or legal threats – all acts of repression must be fully investigated and prosecuted.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how to best strengthen States’ responses to specific needs of journalists in exile?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Working Group on discrimination against women and girls</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.</p> <p>We thank the members of the Working Group for their crucial work.</p> <p>We regret that despite progress in a number of countries, the backlash against the rights of women and girls and gender equality is escalating in all parts of the world. Women and girls in all their diversity are continuously facing labour discrimination, disproportionate share of unpaid care work, lack of sexual and reproductive health and rights, sidelining in peace processes and harassment and violence, offline and online, to name a few. Many women and girls experience multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination. Even when legal and policy advancements are achieved, implementation gaps often remain.</p> <p>We welcome the working group`s focus on achieving substantive and transformative gender equality.</p> <p>In the digital world we need to ensure that<strong></strong>technology responds to the needs of women and girls and that gender stereotypes and discriminatory social norms will not be reinforced through biased digital platforms and algorithmic tools.</p> <p>What knowledge would be most important for pursuing an intentionally gender-responsive approach in the design and implementation of digital technology, including the development of artificial intelligence?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of assembly and of association</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordica Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his hard work during his mandate and welcome his final report. We warmly welcome the new Special Rapporteur, Ms. Romero, and wish success in her new role.</p> <p>Throughout history, peaceful protests have driven some of the most powerful social movements, exposing injustice, fighting discrimination, and demanding accountability. However, current trends are unsettling: increasing severe stigmatization, attacks against civil society, the militarization of police and disproportionate use of force at protests, and rising authoritarianism globally.</p> <p>We are especially alarmed by the report’s findings on the increasing use of restrictive measures such as "foreign agent" laws, internet shutdowns, and digital surveillance to suppress civil society and dissent. Additionally, the misused technology, including AI and biometrics, aggravates these issues due to inadequate regulations and oversight.</p> <p>We call on states to refrain from actions that undermine freedom of peaceful assembly and association. We must counter hostile narratives, ensure adherence to international obligations, and enable meaningful public participation for all. We emphasize the importance of robust and timely accountability for violations of the right to peaceful assembly and association.</p> <p>Madame Special Rapporteur, how can international bodies discourage countries from implementing restrictive "foreign agent" laws that target civil society organizations and independent media?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Annual full-day discussion on the human rights of women:</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Panel 1: Economic violence as a form of gender-based violence against women and girls</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</p> <p>Women and girls – in all their diversity – face multiple and intersecting forms of sexual and gender-based violence. Today’s discussion reminds us that sexual and gender-based violence can take the form of economic violence and that economic violence can take many forms, including domestic and intimate partner violence.</p> <p>Economic violence is rooted in gender inequality and reinforced by gender stereotypes and negative social norms. It creates an obstacle for economic independence for many women and girls around the world. Their access to education, services, the labor market or financial resources such as credit, funds, property, land or inheritance is controlled, limited or fully denied. Economic dependency can perpetuate other forms of violence and retain women in abusive relationships. </p> <p>States have the obligation to ensure that all women and girls can enjoy a life free from violence. States must ensure women’s and girls’ access to financial services, quality education, sexual and reproductive health services and decent work.</p> <p>Esteemed panelists, what legal reforms and measures to tackle deeply entrenched social norms should be prioritized in order to address economic violence?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Annual full-day discussion on the human rights of women:</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Panel 2: Human rights economy and human rights</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>This year marks a troubling milestone with global inequality increasing for the first time in 25 years. This setback is particularly gendered, with women and girls disproportionately affected, especially those facing multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination. </p> <p>Women encounter economic disparities that are often overlooked by economic systems. Although frequently perceived as gender-neutral, macroeconomic policies can perpetuate discrimination within societies where women encounter structural inequalities and barriers.</p> <p>In pursuit of a global economy guided by human rights norms and standards, states must, through concerted efforts, strive to reform the international financial architecture and end all discriminatory and rights-violating practices that hinder gender equality.</p> <p>In line with the Sustainable Development Goals and international efforts towards a more equitable world, we must eliminate all discriminatory practices that limit women’s economic rights.</p> <p>To eradicate all forms of gender-based discrimination and to mitigate further proliferation of global inequalities, states must cultivate an enabling economic environment that embraces women in all their diversity, advances their rights and allows them to reach their fullest potential.</p> <p>Esteemed panelists, given the alarming rise in global inequality, what legislative changes should be prioritized to effectively address structural inequalities that hinder gender equality?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue on the OHCHR mapping-report on new and emerging digital technologies</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong><strong></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am honored to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</p> <p>We thank OHCHR for the report, outlining existing work and providing recommendation on human rights and new and emerging digital technologies. We see it as an important step towards a more coordinated and effective approach to the Council’s work in ensuring technology as a human rights enabler.</p> <p>The report states that the UN-human rights system has already reached an “astounding level of technology-related outputs”, including 135 reports of special procedures. We are encouraged that the system is so active in its response to the new challenges. This is especially important as the work relates to crucial emerging human rights issues, including <em>inter alia</em>: internet access, content moderation and shut-downs, surveillance and AI, discrimination and biases, and the role of the private sector.</p> <p>However, the report also states that “the intersectionality of topics inevitably leads to some overlap”, which risks compromising the efficiency of a system that is already over-burdened.</p> <p>Going forward, how do you recommend the Council to deal with these matters in an efficient way, minimizing overlaps while respecting the importance and intersectionality of the topics?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am honoured to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</p> <p>I would like to welcome Prof. Morgera as new mandate holder. The Nordic Baltic states strongly support the mandate of the Special Rapporteur and stand ready to assist her in its implementation.</p> <p>Climate change and development are undeniably linked. Climate change is one of the greatest threats to human rights in our time. It disproportionately impacts women and children, and vulnerable groups already at risk, including Indigenous Peoples, LGBTQI+ persons and persons with disabilities.</p> <p>In addressing the impacts of climate change, it is crucial that we adopt a human rights-based approach. As such, the design and implementation of climate policies must be built upon the promotion and protection of human rights.</p> <p>Climate policies must advance gender equality and intersectionality and not exacerbate existing inequalities, but build on inclusive action to ensure participation and protection of those most at risk.</p> <p>The Nordic Baltic states welcome the newest report and would ask how this Council can support its recommendations on systematically advancing intersectionality in climate actions?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th<sup></sup>session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his latest report and continued work on this important issue.</p> <p>As the Special Rapporteur highlights, putting the focus on well-targeted social inequality-reducing policies, such as investing in public goods, transport, health and education, and boosting overall wellbeing, is crucial for eradicating poverty. A human rights based approach is key. There is a need to expand our toolbox in the fight against poverty in order to reduce inequality and ensure social inclusion.</p> <p>We strongly believe that investments in quality education are crucial to reduce poverty and inequalities and to counteract child labour or early child marriage.</p> <p>We firmly believe that gender inequality hinders poverty eradication. Empowering women in all their diversity to enjoy their right to participate in economic life, without discrimination, is vital to end the eradication of multidimensional poverty in our societies.</p> <p>Special rapporteur, how do you intend to conduct the consultations for the proposed road map for the transformation to post-growth approach to poverty?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th<sup></sup>session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>As your tenure is ending, allow me to extend our sincere gratitude for your tireless efforts to work with persisting human rights violations in Belarus and to support the Belarusian civil society.</p> <p>As indicated in your latest assessment, human rights situation in Belarus continues to deteriorate and repressions have reached unprecedented levels.</p> <p>Some of the violations committed in Belarus may amount to crimes against humanity.</p> <p>There are at least 1400 political prisoners in Belarus, many held incommunicado, in inhuman conditions, exposed to torture, with serious health issues, in some cases even leading to deaths.</p> <p>More international attention to this issue and increased pressure on Belarusian side is necessary.</p> <p>Belarus must fulfil its obligations under international human rights law. We must hold Belarusian authorities accountable for human rights violations, as well as for complicity in Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. Impunity only emboldens them to continue their wrongdoings. We should also actively counter disinformation disseminated by the authorities and state-sponsored media.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, we strongly support your mandate and expect that mission to be further continued.</p> <p>We would also appreciate your overview on what were the most problematic aspects when implementing your mandate throughout these years, and where we – as the UN Human Rights Council or individual members – could better support the future Special Rapporteur.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue on oral update of the Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement </strong><strong>by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We strongly support the essential work of the Commission of Inquiry.</p> <p>The conflict in Syria continues to cause immense suffering to civilians. Hundreds of thousands have lost their lives or disappeared. Discrimination against women and girls has intensified.</p> <p>The humanitarian situation deteriorates, with a record high number of people in need. Safe, full, unhindered and sustained humanitarian access is imperative.</p> <p>We are alarmed by the persistence of torture, ill-treatment and deaths of detainees despite the ICJ provisional measures of 16 November 2023. As reported by the Commission, nearly 30.000 children remain unlawfully detained in camps or other facilities. We demand an end to violations of international human rights and humanitarian law by all parties, particularly by the regime and its allies.</p> <p>We welcome the commencement of work of the Independent Institution on Missing Persons in the Syrian Arab Republic and continue to support the International Impartial and Independent Mechanism.</p> <p>Distinguished Commissioners, persons with disabilities are disproportionately affected by the conflict. Which measures do you recommend to address this issue?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th<sup></sup>session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue on the progress oral report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation in Myanmar</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>4 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am honored to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</p> <p>We express our extreme concern about the situation in Myanmar, which - as stated in the High Commissioner’s recent report - is in “freefall, with the total absence of human rights protections and civilian rule of law”.</p> <p>We witness a multifaceted crisis with reports of severe human rights violations and abuses including torture, enforced disappearances, severe threats to the safety and physical integrity of children, sexual and gender-based violence, and forced recruitment, not least in Rakhine state.</p> <p>We are also deeply concerned about the humanitarian situation and the safety of civilians and children currently residing in IDP camps.</p> <p>We welcome the appointment of Julie Bishop as Special Envoy. Her leadership will be crucial in addressing the complex challenges in Myanmar.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, on May 23, you warned that “thousands of innocent lives will be lost if the international community fails to respond to ominous signs of another Rohingya bloodbath in Rakhine State“.</p> <p>Which actions do you recommend States to take to contain the situation?</p> <p>How can States best contribute to protecting civilians, particularly children, in the short-term?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Burundi</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement </strong><strong>by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>4 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Iceland.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for this update and his dedicated work. We call for the Government of Burundi to fully cooperate with the Special Rapporteur, and provide all necessary information to fulfil his mandate.</p> <p>Firstly, we express our concern about human rights violations against LGBTQI+ persons in Burundi.</p> <p>Ahead of the legislative and local elections in 2025, we express our serious concern on the restrictions on civil and political rights in Burundi. We are alarmed by the reports of repression of political opponents, enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests, torture and extrajudicial killings. We call for effective investigations of human rights violations and abuses and holding perpetrators to account. Fostering a civic space where political parties, civil society organizations, human rights defenders and journalists and other media workers can work freely, without fear of reprisals, is paramount.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, what would be the most pressing measures to ensure free and fair legislative and local elections in 2025?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th<sup></sup>session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 9: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerances</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her report.</p> <p>We are deeply alarmed by the rise in hate crimes and incitement to violence against ethnic, racial and religious minorities around the world.</p> <p>These not only threaten the safety and wellbeing of individuals but undermine social cohesion, the stability of societies and the fundamental principles of equality and human dignity.</p> <p>Resurgence and glorification of Nazism and neo-Nazism represent a significant regression in human rights, perpetuating grave historical injustices and deepening divisions within communities.</p> <p>Combating Nazism and neo-Nazism should not be politicized or misappropriated by States as a pretext for other ulterior motives. We strongly believe such misuse undermines the genuine fight against these heinous ideologies, and we categorically reject any use of false narratives in this regard.</p> <p>To eradicate racial injustice, robust measures must be adopted, within and among countries, that comprehensively address all forms of racism, including Nazism and neo-Nazism.</p> <p>Through education and awareness campaigns and strengthened legal frameworks, the international community must work collectively towards combating racism and upholding universal human rights standards, leaving no one behind.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th<sup></sup>session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on the OHCHR report on technical assistance in Libya</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.</p> <p>Human rights violations and abuses remain pervasive in Libya. Human rights defenders and migrants are particularly affected. </p> <p>We acknowledge positive efforts towards development of a national human rights action plan, legislative reforms in the criminal justice system, and attempts to strengthen civil society and community capacities for transitional justice and reconciliation.</p> <p>However, we remain deeply concerned by reports of arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, deprivation of liberty and attacks on civic space. These actions erode the rule of law and deepen the accountability deficit across the country.</p> <p>It is regrettable that OHCHR, UNSMIL and international humanitarian and human rights organisations continue to have restricted access to Libya.</p> <p>We call on the Libyan authorities to immediately cease all human rights violations and abuses, cooperate fully with OHCHR and UNSMIL, and to foster transitional justice, reconciliation and respect for human rights. Comprehensive and targeted effort are not only crucial for promoting accountability and justice in Libya, but a necessary precondition for sustainable peace.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on the oral update of the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in the Central African Republic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Independent Expert for his dedicated efforts.</p> <p>Though progress has been made on the institutional and legislative front, we remain deeply concerned by the increasing disregard for international humanitarian law and human rights in the Central African Republic. The scale and severity of violations and abuses, including abductions, detention and ill-treatment, remain alarming.</p> <p>We reiterate our call for the Government to ensure that all perpetrators of atrocities are held accountable, regardless of their political status, rank, affiliation or nationality.</p> <p>We deplore the widespread sexual and gender-based violence, and violations and abuses committed against children in the country – increased effort must be made to prevent these serious violations and to ensure protection of civilians.</p> <p>Mr Agbetse, how can the international community facilitate strengthening of the accountability mechanisms in the Central African Republic?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th<sup></sup>session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Annual thematic panel discussion on technical cooperation and capacity-building</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.</p> <p>The Universal Periodic Review is a cornerstone of the Human Rights Council’s work and serves as a crucial peer-to-peer instrument that can contribute significantly to the promotion and protection of human rights in countries.</p> <p>Technical cooperation and capacity-building to support states in effectively implementing recommendations, improving their human rights practices, and fulfilling their international obligations are essential to the UPR process.</p> <p>Robust implementation and follow-up of UPR recommendations hinges on a holistic and rights-based approach on the ground, one that is fostered through inclusion of all relevant stakeholders.</p> <p>Coordination and cooperation between states, United Nations Agencies, Funds and Programmes, civil society, and other key stakeholders must be enhanced to optimize the use of limited resources and to meet growing demands for technical assistance and capacity-building.</p> <p>The UPR Voluntary Fund for Implementation, which has seen a regrettable drop in contributions during the last few years, is one important measure to contribute to successful implementation of UPR recommendations at the national level.</p> <p>Distinguished panelists, in addition to the fund, what other measures to support implementation does the panel recommend?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th<sup></sup>session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on the High Commissioner’s oral update on the situation of human rights in Ukraine and the interim report of the Secretary General on the situation of human rights in Crimea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>Since Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea in 2014 and full-scale war of aggression against Ukraine since 2022, Russia has committed atrocities that may amount to war crimes and perpetrated grave violations of human rights and international humanitarian law.</p> <p>The weaponisation of sexual and gender-based violence and unlawful deportation and transfer of children are among the most appalling crimes. Russia must ensure safe and unhindered access for human rights monitoring mechanisms to all temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine, including to prisoners of war.</p> <p>Persecution of journalists and representatives of civil society, politically motivated sentencing, arbitrary detentions, torture, forced conscription, unlawful transfer and deportation of children and civilians, including Crimean Tatars – an unacceptable reality faced by the people of the occupied Ukrainian peninsula. Russia’s ongoing efforts to eradicate Ukrainian language, identity and cultural heritage through indoctrination and assimilation further expose the imperial nature of its war of aggression. </p> <p>It is imperative that Russia is held fully accountable and perpetrators of human rights violations are brought to justice.</p> <p>High Commissioner,</p> <p>During the Summit on Peace in Ukraine, nearly 100 nations called on Russia to return all deported and unlawfully displaced children and civilians, as well as release all prisoners of war. What instruments do we have to add to this purpose and further mobilise the international community to bring Ukrainian people home?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th<sup></sup>session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on the High Commissioner’s report on technical cooperation and capacity-building in the field of human rights in Colombia</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>10 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for his latest report and the valuable recommendations. We would also like to commend Colombia in for its openness in recognizing the urgent need for a comprehensive and integral implementation of the peace agreement from 2016, and its efforts towards peace.</p> <p>The grave security situation faced by former combatants, human rights defenders and social leaders represents a threat to the peace agreement. We concur with the High Commissioner’s recommendation that the government should adopt a public policy of guarantees for the work of defense of human rights and that the implementation is overseen by the national and regional roundtables for guarantees.</p> <p>In line with the report, we urge Colombia’s Attorney General’s Office to advance towards ensuring accountability for human rights violations and abuses.</p> <p>We also share the view that reinforcing the presence of the state in rural areas requires intergovernmental coordination at all levels.</p> <p>High Commissioner, in your view, what concrete steps could Colombia take to strengthen such coordination and thereby also strengthen implementation of the key policies mentioned in the report?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> |
| Jul 09, 2024 | Statement by Iceland on Technical Cooperation and Capacity-Building | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th<sup> </sup>session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Annual thematic panel discussion on technical cooperation and capacity-building</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries. </p> <p>The Universal Periodic Review is a cornerstone of the Human Rights Council’s work and serves as a crucial peer-to-peer instrument that can contribute significantly to the promotion and protection of human rights in countries.</p> <p>Technical cooperation and capacity-building to support states in effectively implementing recommendations, improving their human rights practices, and fulfilling their international obligations are essential to the UPR process.</p> <p>Robust implementation and follow-up of UPR recommendations hinges on a holistic and rights-based approach on the ground, one that is fostered through inclusion of all relevant stakeholders. </p> <p>Coordination and cooperation between states, United Nations Agencies, Funds and Programmes, civil society, and other key stakeholders must be enhanced to optimize the use of limited resources and to meet growing demands for technical assistance and capacity-building. </p> <p>The UPR Voluntary Fund for Implementation, which has seen a regrettable drop in contributions during the last few years, is one important measure to contribute to successful implementation of UPR recommendations at the national level. </p> <p>Distinguished panelists, in addition to the funds, what other measures to support implementation does the panel recommend? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> |
| Jul 09, 2024 | Statement by Iceland on Technical Assistance in Libya | <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th<sup> </sup>session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on the OHCHR report on technical assistance in Libya </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.</p> <p>Human rights violations and abuses remain pervasive in Libya. Human rights defenders and migrants are particularly affected. </p> <p>We acknowledge positive efforts towards development of a national human rights action plan, legislative reforms in the criminal justice system, and attempts to strengthen civil society and community capacities for transitional justice and reconciliation.</p> <p>However, we remain deeply concerned by reports of arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, deprivation of liberty and attacks on civic space. These actions erode the rule of law and deepen the accountability deficit across the country. </p> <p>It is regrettable that OHCHR, UNSMIL and international humanitarian and human rights organisations continue to have restricted access to Libya. </p> <p>We call on the Libyan authorities to immediately cease all human rights violations and abuses, cooperate fully with OHCHR and UNSMIL, and to foster transitional justice, reconciliation and respect for human rights. Comprehensive and targeted effort are not only crucial for promoting accountability and justice in Libya, but a necessary precondition for sustainable peace. </p> <p>I thank you. </p> |
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