Statements

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement, derived from the statements of the recent co-chairs of the Arab/OIC-European Contact Group Meetings, on behalf of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Kingdom of Norway, and a group of states. </p> <p>We stress the urgent need for an immediate ceasefire including an end to attacks on Rafah, the release of hostages, and ending the war in Gaza. We emphasize respect and compliance with international law and express our utmost concern for the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. We welcome the UN Security Council Resolution 2735 and stress the urgency of ending the Gaza crisis and all unlawful actions in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We underline the significance of transitioning the conflict to a political track to reach a final and speedy resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and strongly support taking irreversible steps to implement the two-state solution, in line with international law and agreed upon parameters, including United Nations Security Council Resolutions and the Arab Peace Initiative.</p> <p>We urge taking concrete steps towards the realization of a Palestinian State in the context of the two-state solution, with particular attention to empowering and enabling the Palestinian Authority and Palestinian reforms, and we underline that mutual recognition will promote moderation and peace in the region, at the expense of violence and extremism.</p> <p>We stress the urgent need for political and financial support to the Palestinian Government and we highlight the significance of having a unified Palestinian Government for the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and Gaza.</p> <p>In conclusion, we call upon the international community to join us in these efforts to secure peace, security and cooperation in the region and beyond. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the Chile on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Chile presents this joint statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of countries. </p> <p>We express profound concern regarding the harrowing situation unfolding in Gaza. </p> <p>Respect for international law is essential to safeguard a rules-based order, peace and security. Its disregard threatens its effectiveness and ability to protect all persons equally. </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>All UN members have undertaken to comply with the decisions of the ICJ, in any case to which they are party, including provisional measures. The ICJ’s provisional measures of 24 May ordered Israel to” immediately halt its military offensive, and any other action in the Rafah Governorate, which may inflict on the Palestinian groupo in Gaza conditions of life that could bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part. Nevertheless, military operations persist. Once more, we urge the full implementation of all provisional measures. </p> <p>In our collective endeavour to ensure accountability, we also call on all States to cooperate with the ongoing investigation by the International Criminal Court, and to ensure that all officials of the Court can work with full independence and impartiality, free from any threats and sanctions.</p> <p>We call for an immediate ceasefire, the unconditional release of all hostages and the unhindered provision of humanitarian aid throughout Gaza, and urge all parties to engage in a constructive dialogue that leads to lasting peace by enabling the two-state solution, in line with relevant UN resolutions.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Independent Expert on SOGI</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the SOGI Group of Friends </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The members of SOGI group of Friends would like to thank the Independent Expert for this report. </p> <p>While we welcome the inclusion of positive developments, including steps to protect against hate speech, violence and discrimination based on SOGI and the passage of non-discrimination laws addressing SOGI around expression, assembly and association; the report documents a discernible trend in all regions of the world of laws, policies and practices that restrict the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association, including in the digital space.</p> <p>We are extremely concerned about the finding at least 60 Members State have laws that restrict the right to freedom of expression, and at least 59 States have laws that restrict, or could be used to restrict, the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and association, based on sexual orientation and gender identity.</p> <p>We welcome the recommendations made by the Expert in this report, that align with HRC Resolution 50/10 which renewed this mandate, that stresses States’ responsibility to create and maintain a safe and enabling environment in which civil society, including civil society working SOGI issues, can operate free from hindrance and insecurity, both online and offline. </p> <p>The work of this mandate is pivotal to support initiatives to ensure LGBT and gender-diverse people live free from inequality, including when it comes to access to civic space. In this regard, we would like to ask what role we can play to support the development laws, policies and practices aimed at fulfilling the rights of all to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association, including in the digital space?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women and Girls</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the United States of America on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>21 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>At the 56th session of the Human Rights Council, we come together as a collective voice to address the pervasive and harrowing issue of gender-based violence in conflict zones. The United States, alongside a cross-regional group of over 60 countries, reaffirms their unwavering commitment to ending these violations and abuses and supporting victims, survivors and witnesses.</p> <p>We recognize that conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence remains a devastating tactic used in times of war by state and non-state actors, particularly against all women and girls. This violence not only causes immediate and long-lasting physical and mental trauma to survivors and their communities but also undermines human rights, peace, security, and development in affected regions, as recognized by UN Security Council resolution 1820 and additional related resolutions.</p> <p>We stress the paramount importance of strengthening prevention measures, and believing survivors and first-hand accounts by witnesses. Their testimonies are crucial in shedding light on these heinous acts and holding perpetrators accountable. Survivors often face stigmatization and disbelief, which further exacerbates their suffering and hinders their access to justice.</p> <p>As an international community, we must strengthen our efforts in taking a survivor-centered and trauma-informed approach to investigate allegations of conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence in conflict, facilitate access to justice and accountability for victims and survivors, and provide comprehensive support to survivors, including sexual and reproductive health services, psycho-social support, and legal assistance. In this regard, we emphasize the need for focused direct engagement from special procedures mandate holders and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights to promote prevention and response efforts, encourage the provision of needed support for survivors, and address the increased prevalence of conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence and other practices that further compound survivors’ suffering.</p> <p>We call on all member states to join us in this urgent endeavor. Let us work together to create a world free from conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence as a tactic of war, and where victims and survivors are heard, believed, and empowered. By doing so, we uphold the principles of justice and human rights, which are the foundation of the Human Rights Council.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on freedom of expression</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the United States of America on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I make this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of countries. </p> <p>We stand together today to address the urgent and growing threat of transnational repression. When states reach beyond their borders to silence or coerce dissidents, journalists, human rights defenders, and others, national sovereignty, democracy, human rights and fundamental freedoms are undermined. </p> <p>Transnational repression takes many forms: physical acts of aggression and harassment, forced return of individuals, pressure on relatives in-country, misuse of international law enforcement systems or institutions to facilitate repression, and digital threats such as the misuse of intrusive surveillance software, including commercial spyware.</p> <p>Transnational repression creates an atmosphere of fear and imperils civil and political liberties, the global rules-based order, and mutual respect among states. </p> <p>We reaffirm our condemnation of transnational repression and resolve to: </p> <p>• Support human rights defenders, journalists, diaspora communities, and others who may be targets;</p> <p>• Strengthen information sharing and coordinating action against acts of transnational repression; and</p> <p>• Increase the cost to and holding accountable those who engage in these acts. We call upon all member states to join us in standing against transnational repression in all its forms. </p> <p>Let us enhance our collective vigilance, strengthen protections for those at risk, and hold accountable the perpetrators. United in this cause, we will advance the promotion and protection of human rights for all and uphold the sovereignty of every nation.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on freedom of peaceful assembly and of association</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Lithuania on behalf of a group of countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of a group of 35 countries and my own, Lithuania. </p> <p>We echo the concern expressed by the High Commissioner in his global update regarding recent developments in Georgia, and particularly the adoption of the so-called “transparency of foreign influence” law. This law poses a serious threat to civil society, human rights and the rule of law in Georgia. </p> <p>The law is intended to have a chilling effect on the work of media outlets, human rights defenders, and civil society organisations, with the aim of silencing their voices. </p> <p>The law was passed in disregard for concerns of large parts of the Georgian people and despite repeated calls to refrain from advancing the legislation from the international community, including the Venice Commission’s detailed legal arguments. </p> <p>We urge the Georgian government to revoke the “transparency of foreign influence” law, to end the campaign of intimidation against those objecting to the law and protect freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly. </p> <p>Civil society is the backbone of democracies, helping to ensure accountability, genuine transparency and resilience to malign influences. </p> <p>We urge the Georgian Government to fully cease and transparently investigate all acts of the use of force against peaceful protesters who oppose the law, take appropriate action to ensure the safety of protestors, civil society or opposition activists, journalists and other media workers and refrain from rhetoric which could further fuel the extreme polarization in the country. An orchestrated campaign of defamation, intimidation, and physical violence against civil society leaders and others is unacceptable and must be halted. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Working Group on Discrimination Against Women and Girls</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Algeria on behalf of a group of countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of Algeria and Australia and a cross-regional group of states. </p> <p>We stand together in our commitment to women’s and girl’s homen rights, and express our regret at the lack of progress on SDG5. </p> <p>Next year we mark the 30^th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and the 25^th anniversary of the Women, Peace and Security agenda. And we will be five years out from delivering on the Sustainable Development Goals. We must counter regression and accelerate progress on achieving gender equality. </p> <p>The empowerment of all women and girls is central to human rights, sustainable development, peace and security, as well as the resilience and prosperity of our communities and countries. </p> <p>In delivering on our longstanding commitment to gender equality we must continue to take action to eliminate all forms of discrimination and violence against women and girls, strengthen women’s public and political participation, ensure access to essential health and social services, and invest in women’s and girls’ education, employment, and entrepreneurship. </p> <p>By working inclusively and collaboratively, we can protect and promote the human rights of all women and girls, everywhere. We welcome cooperation across the global community in resisting regression in favour of societies that are safe, secure and supportive of every person, today and for future generations. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the Kingdom of the Netherlands on behalf of Benelux and a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of 70 countries. </p> <p>Human rights defenders are leaders of positive change. Their work is crucial in promoting and protecting human rights and democracy worldwide. Their grassroot views inform decision-making and enable UN entities to effectively implement their mandates. </p> <p>An enabling environment for human rights defenders that guarantees the fulfilment of the freedoms of peaceful assembly, association, opinion and expression is essential in driving positive change. In practice, however, HRDs face numerous challenges and their work is too often neglected, ignored or willfully obstructed. Their progress and achievements are too rarely honored properly. </p> <p>This statement is meant to pay tribute to the many successes and milestones achieved by all human rights defenders. </p> <p>Through their persistent peaceful advocacy and engagement, HRDs have shed light on human rights violations, amplified the voices of persons in vulnerable situations, and fostered greater accountability and transparency worldwide. Their work has led to positive legislative changes, the release of those arbitrarily detained, and protected the environment. </p> <p>The voices of HRDs must be heard. Emphasizing their positive impact and honoring their successes is essential in supporting them. </p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how do you envision to include the effective promotion and protection of human rights defenders within your mandate?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Annual discussion on women’s rights</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Kyrgyzstan on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>This joint statement is on behalf of a group of states. </p> <p>Gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girl are enshrined in several human rights treaties and are key to progress towards implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. </p> <p>Yet economic empowerment remains a distant goal for millions of women and girls around the world. One in ten women live in extreme poverty, and more than 2.7 billion women face legal restrictions that prevent them from accessing the same job opportunities as men. In addition, many countries still have laws constraining women’s decision to work. </p> <p>For women to have full agency, power and autonomy, and enjoy human rights fully without discrimination of any kind, states should ensure that women have equal access to, control over and ownership of resources. It is also essential to address the structural and non-structural barriers that limit women’s economic empowerment. </p> <p>As a priority, we should:</p> <ol> <li>Address and eliminate institutional and structural discrimination against women and girls.</li> <li>Remove all barriers that prevent or limit the full, equal and meaningful participation of all women and girls in society. </li> <li>Address harmful social norms and legal constraints that limit women’s agency in the public and private spheres and their economic independence. </li> </ol> <p>We are committed to making further progress on women’s economic empowerment and to achieve gender equality by 2030. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Costa Rica on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of countries. </p> <p>The ocean is one single interconnected body of water, which unites, sustains, connects and is essential for the survival of ecosystems, people and communities. </p> <p>We acknowledge that a healthy ocean is instrumental for the full enjoyment of a variety of human rights, including the rights to life, health, work, food and housing. Many Indigenous Peoples, as well as local communities, have cultural practices and traditions that are deeply connected to the ocean. </p> <p>We are deeply concerned about the current and projected adverse effects of climate change on the marine environment and ecosystems and emphasize the urgency of addressing these to protect the human rights of all those impacted.</p> <p>We call on this Council to advocate for the implementation, with due consideration for all human rights, of the UNFCCC, the Paris Agreement, and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, and relevant decisions of the conferences of the Parties, particularly in actions related to the ocean. </p> <p>Madame Special Rapporteur, </p> <p>We believe your mandate has a lot to offer to highlight the links between ocean health, climate change, and human rights, and to educate governments, civil society, and the private sector, on the human rights implications of ocean degradation and climate change. Could you please share any of your plans in this respect?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the United Nations Commission of Inquiry on Syria</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>3 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>This statement is on behalf of 54 countries. </p> <p>We commend the Commission of Inquiry’s continued work in shining light on large-scale, systematic, and arbitrary or unjust detentions and related violences and abuses. This, together with the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism, is crucial for ensuring accountability.</p> <p>We deplore the fact that tens of thousands of Syrians are estimated to have been subjected to arbitrary and incommunicado detention. Torture and other ill-treatment, including sexual and gender-based violence, have been reported on an alarming scale, and continue to this day. We strongly condemn all deaths, torture and abuse of detainees in detention facilities, particularly in Syrian government facilities. We recall the Commission’s clear assessment that the rights of detained persons have not been respected throughout the conflict. </p> <p>Tens of thousands of families continue to live with the anguish caused by not knowing the whereabouts of their loved ones. Cooperation, by all parties to the conflict, with the newly created Independent Institution on Missing Persons is also essential. </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>The Syrian regime and all parties must cease such practices; release unjustly detained Syrians; clarify the fate of the missing; ensure appropriate access for independent and humanitarian monitoring organizations and hold those responsible to account. </p> <p>Finally, we reiterate our call for a sustainable and comprehensive political solution for Syria in line with the Security Council Resolution 2254. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on oral presentation of the High Commissioner on Ukraine and interim report of the Secretary General on human rights in Crimea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Denmark on behalf of the GoF AAU</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of the 'Group of Friends of Accountability following the aggression against Ukraine'.</p> <p>We condemn Russia’s unprovoked war of aggression against Ukraine, including the latest wave of strikes destroying hospitals, killing dozens of civilians. A war that causes immense human suffering and violates international law, including the UN Charter. </p> <p>Russia’s depravity in its treatment of Ukrainian prisoners of war is well-documented in the OHCHR’s latest report. We are appalled by the report’s evidence of Russia’s use of torture, including sexual and gender-based violence, against Ukrainian prisoners of war and civilian detainees. We call on all parties to ensure that survivors receive assistance, including in the form of psychosocial support, rehabilitation measures and reparations. </p> <p>We call for the immediate and unconditional release of the Ukrainian OSCE Special Monitoring staff who Russia has been unjustly detaining for more than 800 days, despite repeated calls for their release.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Russia shows no intention of holding perpetrators to account. On March 23^rd, President Putin signed into force a new law expanding the exemption from criminal accountability for members of Russia’s armed forces, creating a climate of impunity. Dignity and justice must be restored for the countless victims of Russia’s aggression and those responsible must be held to account</p> <p>We welcome the work of the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine, the reporting of the Commission of Inquiry, and UN Special Procedures mandate holders, the investigations by the International Criminal Court, the operationalization of both the International Centre for the Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression and the Register of Damage for Ukraine, and the work of the Core Group towards a tribunal on the crime of aggression against Ukraine.&nbsp; </p> <p>High Commissioner, what can we do to support the investigation and documentation of cases of transferred or deported children and torture against POWs and civilian prisoners, to help ensure future accountability for its perpetrators?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 9: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the European Union on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this joint statement on behalf of the 27 EU Member States, Australia, Canada, Iceland, Japan, Liechtenstein, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America.</p> <p>We are reacting to the statement on behalf of the Russian Federation delivered by a representative of the so-called administration in the territory of Ukraine temporarily controlled by Russia<em>.</em></p> <p>We recall the relevant UNGA resolution(s) [A/RES/76/179, A/RES/77/229 /A/RES/78/221/ A/RES/ES-11/4] which recognise(s) the status of this territory as an integral part of Ukraine.</p> <p>We reaffirm our unwavering commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders, extending to its territorial waters. We reiterate our strongest condemnation of Russia’s aggression and its attempts to acquire Ukraine’s&nbsp; territory by force in flagrant violation of international law, including the UN Charter. We firmly and unequivocally reject, do not and will never recognize the attempted illegal annexation by Russia of Ukraine's regions of Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia.</p> <p>We therefore urge Russia to refrain from letting any representative of the so-called administration in the territories of Ukraine temporarily controlled by Russia intervene on its behalf within the Human Rights Council, or in any other international fora.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 1: Decisions and conclusions</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Bangladesh on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We acknowledge the commitment and support the efforts of many States to improve the efficiency of this Council. When we are more efficient, we can achieve more with less. We can be more inclusive; all States, particularly small island developing states and least developed countries, can engage and have a voice. Greater efficiency creates spaces to allow states to work outside their regional groupings and to identify issues that unite rather than divide. </p> <p>In a Presidential statement last year, all member states agreed that to avoid duplication and inefficiency, and to limit the number of meetings held during each session, states must consult each other and relevant core groups and seek technical support of the Secretariat when drafting resolutions [A/HRC/PRST/OS/17/1].</p> <p>All member states also agreed that to further support efficiency efforts, the Secretariat should be encouraged to provide briefings on rules of procedure and on best practice in drafting of resolutions and on using the voluntary calendar ahead of each session [A/HRC/PRST/OS/17/1].</p> <p>We recommit to these actions on efficiency and striving for best practice in the Council. Let us turn these words into actions and allow the OHCHR to direct its limited resources towards supporting states to better implement UPR, Treaty Body and Special Procedures recommendations, and comply with their international human rights obligations. </p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the situation of human rights of Rohingya Muslims and other minorities in Myanmar</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 June 2024</strong></p> <p>High Commissioner,</p> <p>Thank you for this update.</p> <p>We, the Nordic-Baltic States, remain deeply disturbed by the frequent and credible reports of serious violations and abuses of human rights and international law in Myanmar.</p> <p>From across the country, we hear about military attacks causing civilian fatalities, including women, children and persons belonging to ethnic minorities. Aerial attacks and shelling of homes, schools, places of worship and hospitals. Mass killings, persecution, torture and sexual and gender-based violence. The forced and prolonged recruitment of conscripts, including forced recruitment of children, exacerbates the civil war and disrupts society at every level and fuels identity-based violence.</p> <p>We call for an immediate end to all violations and abuses against civilians, the provision of full and unhindered humanitarian access, the release of all political prisoners, and an inclusive dialogue with meaningful participation of all stakeholders.</p> <p>Myanmar must comply with the International Court of Justice’s provisional measures order.</p> <p>High Commissioner, what actions should external actors prioritize in the face of rising communal tensions, including in Rakhine?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Enhanced interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for the report, which gives impartial information and contributes to accountability.</p> <p>The de facto authorities’ institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation and exclusion of women and girls in Afghanistan is increasingly alarming. It has severe social and economic consequences, causes trauma, suicide and loss of life. It may affect security beyond the country’s borders. This institutionalised system of gender oppression may amount to gender persecution. Afghanistan remains a party to several international conventions.</p> <p>Despite severe limitations, you, women and girls of Afghanistan, with immense courage and determination, contribute as active agents to the wellbeing of the Afghan society and families. This deserves the full recognition of the international community.</p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, how can the international community work to support full, equal and meaningful participation of women in deliberations about Afghanistan’s future?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on oral update of the Fact-Finding Mission on the Sudan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>On behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, we thank the Fact-Finding Mission for its presentation and regret that the mission is still hampered by the UN liquidity crisis.</p> <p>Sudan’s civil war has caused one of the world’s worst humanitarian and human rights catastrophes, with unimaginable suffering, including for women, children, and other civilians. More than ten million people are displaced, and millions are on the verge of famine.</p> <p>Reports of ethnically motivated violence, conflict-related sexual-and gender-based violence and disappeared or detained human rights defenders, are extremely concerning. We welcome the recent Security Council resolution and the ICC.</p> <p>We welcome the recent investigation into allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity and condemn all attacks on civilians and civilian objects, including the recent attacks on MSF’s Hospital in El Fasher.</p> <p>This must stop. Violations and abuses of IHL and International Human Rights Law must have consequences. The cycle of impunity must be broken.</p> <p>We urge the parties to agree to a sustained ceasefire and adhere to their international humanitarian law obligations, protect civilians, and ensure humanitarian access.</p> <p>We encourage all parties to cooperate with the FFM and allow access.</p> <p>How can regional actors, including the AU and IGAD, contribute to your work?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem and in Israel</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic states.</p> <p>Our countries have condemned Hamas’ terror attacks of October 7. We reiterate our call for the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages.</p> <p>We thank the IICoI for its reporting, and note with concern reports of violations of international law, including IHL, and massive human rights violations in Israel, Gaza and the West Bank. We stress the need to cooperate with relevant HRC mechanisms and to fully respect their mandate and independence. The IICoI should be granted access [to all areas].</p> <p>We welcome the adoption of Security Council Resolution 2735, with a roadmap leading to an enduring ceasefire, release of hostages and a surge of humanitarian assistance to Gaza. We urge both parties to fully implement it without delay. The fighting and suffering must end now.</p> <p>There is a need to ensure accountability for violations of international law by all parties. We reiterate our support for the work and independence of the international judicial institutions, including the ICC and the ICJ, and urge all sides to respect international law, including IHL. We further stress Israel’s obligation to comply with the provisional measures issued by the ICJ.</p> <p>It is crucial to restore hope of a two-state solution based on internationally recognized borders and international law, including the right to self-determination. Israelis and Palestinians have a right to live in peace, dignity and security.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the annual report of the High Commissioner for Human Rights</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for his sobering account.</p> <p>The number and severity of crises in the High Commissioner’s update is a stark warning that human rights are under attack and that no country is immune from regression.</p> <p>It is also a stark reminder that unless grievances and drivers of tension, violence and conflict are addressed at the micro and macro level, we must anticipate proliferation of armed conflicts, both international and non-international.</p> <p>Collective failure of ensuring universal respect for international human rights law and humanitarian law comes at a hefty price; measurable through human suffering and death, and in financial terms.</p> <p>The fallacy that the enjoyment of human rights of some is a threat to others must be countered. We agree that we must embrace inclusivity and challenge harmful narratives. Any form of hate speech is dangerous for social cohesion and a harbinger of worse to come, to quote the High Commissioner.</p> <p>We are dismayed by the continued corrosion of the multilateral and rules-based international system. The increase in attacks, threats and reprisals, both online and offline, against international institutions, judiciaries and mechanisms is not only unacceptable, but also precarious.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Looking towards the future, we must recognize that full respect and enjoyment of human rights is indispensable, and this Council must do its part.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>High-level informal presidential discussion: “The link between climate change, food security and health security, and their impact on the enjoyment of human rights”</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am honoured to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Lithuania.</p> <p>I would like to begin by thanking you, Mr. President, for organizing this important discussion during the Human Rights Council session, focusing on the intersectionality of climate change, food security, health security, and human rights.</p> <p>Climate change is not just an environmental issue; it is a fundamental threat to human rights. It exacerbates global hunger and malnutrition, impacting over 333 million people facing acute food insecurity. In the last twelve months, we have seen record levels of ocean heat, sea level rise, glacier retreat, and wildfires. Intense rainfall, floods, and tropical cyclones have left a trail of destruction, death, and huge economic losses. Our planet is at breaking point.</p> <p>These alarming realities underscore the urgent need for integrated solutions. Only with concerted, rapid, and comprehensive action, we can still avert the most devastating consequences of climate change.</p> <p>The Nordic Baltic states are committed to addressing these interlinked challenges through a human rights-based approach. We emphasize the importance of integrating climate resilience into food and health systems, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and ensuring equitable access to healthcare.</p> <p>With the triple planetary crisis hitting persons in the most vulnerable situations the hardest, climate action must be inclusive, ensuring the participation of all stakeholders, particularly those who are disproportionately affected, including women, children, Indigenous Peoples, and LGBTQI+ persons. We must uphold the principles of justice and equity, ensuring that climate policies do not exacerbate existing inequalities but rather promote the full enjoyment of human rights for all.</p> <p>In conclusion, addressing climate change, food security, and health security is imperative for safeguarding human rights. The Nordic Baltic states reaffirm our commitment to this cause and call on the international community to intensify efforts to mitigate climate change and adapt to its impacts, ensuring a sustainable future.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council&nbsp;</strong>‒&nbsp;<strong>56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Eritrea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries thank the Special Rapporteur for his report.</p> <p>We welcome Eritrea’s participation in UPR and note efforts on certain social rights such as education and health. Eritrea is, however, marked by systematic violations of civil and political rights, including the continued absence of rule of law, lack of access to justice, the stifling of civic engagement, and severe curtailment of freedom of expression, association and assembly.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned by reports of continued Eritrean involvement in human rights violations in the Tigray region of Ethiopia. We urge the Government to immediately cease such practise, withdraw any remaining Eritrean forces and investigate all alleged breaches of international law.</p> <p>We call on the Eritrean Government to release all those arbitrarily detained, to end the practice of arbitrary detention, and to develop independent rule-of-law institutions to protect human rights. We condemn violations of human rights in the context of the national service.</p> <p>Once again, we call on Eritrea to fully co-operate with the Council’s mechanisms, including by granting the Special Rapporteur full and unhindered access to the country.</p> <p>How can Eritrean human rights defenders and civil society organizations best be supported in their efforts to advocate for human rights in Eritrea?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We reiterate our unwavering support for the work of the Independent Expert and this critical mandate.</p> <p>Legislation that limits the human rights to freedom of opinion and expression, association, and peaceful assembly due to sexual orientation and gender identity is nothing new. However, recent years have seen an escalation in the number and breadth of constrictive laws. Such laws and practices are in violation of states’ international human rights obligations and have a chilling effect on civil society and the vital work of human rights defenders advocating for the full and equal enjoyment of human rights of LGBTQI+ persons.</p> <p>Discriminatory restrictions include criminalizing public displays of same-sex affection, adopting policies against comprehensive sexuality education, and refusing to register organizations that work on sexual orientation or gender identity. The proliferation of such policies, which goes hand in hand with a pushback on the human rights of LGBTQI+ persons in UN fora, must be countered.</p> <p>What should states, tech companies and civil society do to ensure online safety for LGBTQI+ persons, in order to safeguard their human rights and protect persons from digital violence and hate speech?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries thank the Special Rapporteur for her strong engagement for IDPs and for her latest report.</p> <p>In order to prevent displacement due to climate change, we need to enhance our efforts on climate adaptation, resilience building and disaster prevention. However, in exceptional situations, relocations become inevitable. To lay the foundation for durable solutions, governments must ensure that relocations are well planned, consistent with human rights standards and based on an integrated approach.</p> <p>Measures must be taken to protect groups with a special dependency on their lands. Potential barriers and conflicts over land tenure and scarce resources in relocation areas must be addressed. A conducive environment for an inclusive and sustainable livelihood for the relocated population must also be established. Planned relocations might particularly have negative impact on Indigenous Peoples, and specific attention is needed to ensure their rights and cultural identity. Likewise, gender-responsive approaches and recognition of specific vulnerabilities are essential.</p> <p class="SingleTxtG">We need to better prioritise support to these situations within existing funding mechanisms.</p> <p>How can best practice be shared to ensure that relocations are conducted without discrimination and in line with human rights safeguards and principles?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on violence against women and girls, its causes and consequences</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>21 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>Women in prostitution risk facing multiple forms of violence from clients, procurers, and traffickers. Often coupled with many intersecting forms of discrimination and inequalities. The prevalent impunity in many countries is a serious concern. We are also concerned about the new ways created by digital technologies to exploit women and girls sexually. Further cooperation with tech companies is necessary to address all forms of technology-facilitated gender-based violence.</p> <p>Prostitution poses a major obstacle to social equality, gender equality and achieving the goals of Agenda 2030. In this context, children – in particular girls, transgender women, indigenous women, women with disabilities and LGBTQI women may be in a particularly vulnerable situation. Change is necessary. By taking a transformative approach to address the root causes of gender inequalities we can create societies where the human rights of women and girls are fully protected, respected, and fulfilled. We need to dismantle discriminating societal structures so that women and girls in all their diversity can live their lives free from coercion and violence. And have the power to decide over their own bodies.</p> <p>In your view, how can states effectively address and tackle human rights violations and abuses faced by women in prostitution to empower and enhance their agency?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the right to physical and mental health</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by H.E. Thórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania Norway, Sweden and Iceland</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her comprehensive report on the right to health and the intersection between drug policies, human rights and public health. Her in-depth analysis of drug laws and policies and the related outcomes that adversely impact the enjoyment of the right to health are an important contribution to the growing discourse on harm reduction.&nbsp;</p> <p>Drug use remains a significant public health concern that poses a threat to the health and wellbeing of diverse populations globally.</p> <p>Its stigmatization exacerbates inequalities, hinders access to essential health services and serves to perpetuate<em></em>cycles of discrimination and negative coping mechanisms that disproportionately affect persons in vulnerable situations. We note with concern that criminalization of HIV transmission impedes appropriate health services.</p> <p>The prevalence of drug use and its negative implications underscore the need for enhanced collective efforts for the development of evidence-based, comprehensive and gender-responsive drug policies informed by disaggregated data.</p> <p>These policies must take a human rights-based approach, ensuring inclusion and equitable access to health and social services for all persons in line with the AAAQ Framework.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, in your view, what are the key obstacles to a human rights-based approach to drug policies?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by H.E. Thórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and Iceland&nbsp;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his comprehensive report calling for the development of human rights-based guiding principles to bridge the gap between different levels of protections for dead persons under international law.</p> <p>The dignity of persons and the respect owed to their bodies do not cease with death. Disruptions of the processes by which individuals and societies across cultures and religions honour and mourn the deceased harm both individuals and societies and can serve to undermine or impede victims’ rights to truth, justice and reparation in cases of unlawful death.</p> <p>With the proliferation of armed conflicts, migration, climate change and the recurrence of natural disasters, the need to ensure the effective protection of the dead becomes more urgent than ever.</p> <p>This requires a multi-stakeholder approach, rooted in human rights. The idea to establish universally applicable guiding principles that ensure the comprehensive protection of the memory of the deceased and respect to their bodies merits further discussion.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, in your view, how can the Council and its mechanisms contribute to enhancing the protection of the dead, including the individual recording of casualties?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council&nbsp;</strong><strong>‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her latest report and the valuable recommendations.&nbsp;</p> <p>Threats to media freedom are growing by the day across the world, and hundreds of journalists go into exile every year, due to the increase in armed conflicts and the rise of authoritarianism and political repressions in their home countries. Freedom of media and journalism must be protected - States must uphold their international obligations and guarantee the right to freedom of expression, including the rights of journalists to work freely and safely in their home country or elsewhere.</p> <p>We are alarmed by the surge in weaponization of digital tools by States and non-state actors to intimidate, attack and silence journalists in exile, particularly women journalists. We call on all States to strengthen the protection of journalists, including exiled journalists, from digital, physical or legal threats – all acts of repression must be fully investigated and prosecuted.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how to best strengthen States’ responses to specific needs of journalists in exile?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Working Group on discrimination against women and girls</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.</p> <p>We thank the members of the Working Group for their crucial work.</p> <p>We regret that despite progress in a number of countries, the backlash against the rights of women and girls and gender equality is escalating in all parts of the world. Women and girls in all their diversity are continuously facing labour discrimination, disproportionate share of unpaid care work, lack of sexual and reproductive health and rights, sidelining in peace processes and harassment and violence, offline and online, to name a few. Many women and girls experience multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination. Even when legal and policy advancements are achieved, implementation gaps often remain.</p> <p>We welcome the working group`s focus on achieving substantive and transformative gender equality.</p> <p>In the digital world we need to ensure that<strong></strong>technology responds to the needs of women and girls and that gender stereotypes and discriminatory social norms will not be reinforced through biased digital platforms and algorithmic tools.</p> <p>What knowledge would be most important for pursuing an intentionally gender-responsive approach in the design and implementation of digital technology, including the development of artificial intelligence?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of assembly and of association</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordica Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his hard work during his mandate and welcome his final report. We warmly welcome the new Special Rapporteur, Ms.&nbsp;Romero, and wish success in her new role.</p> <p>Throughout history, peaceful protests have driven some of the most powerful social movements, exposing injustice, fighting discrimination, and demanding accountability. However, current trends are unsettling: increasing severe stigmatization, attacks against civil society, the militarization of police and disproportionate use of force at protests, and rising authoritarianism globally.</p> <p>We are especially alarmed by the report’s findings on the increasing use of restrictive measures such as "foreign agent" laws, internet shutdowns, and digital surveillance to suppress civil society and dissent. Additionally, the misused technology, including AI and biometrics, aggravates these issues due to inadequate regulations and oversight.</p> <p>We call on states to refrain from actions that undermine freedom of peaceful assembly and association. We must counter hostile narratives, ensure adherence to international obligations, and enable meaningful public participation for all. We emphasize the importance of robust and timely accountability for violations of the right to peaceful assembly and association.</p> <p>Madame Special Rapporteur, how can international bodies discourage countries from implementing restrictive "foreign agent" laws that target civil society organizations and independent media?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Annual full-day discussion on the human rights of women:</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Panel 1: Economic violence as a form of gender-based violence against women and girls</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</p> <p>Women and girls – in all their diversity – face multiple and intersecting forms of sexual and gender-based violence. Today’s discussion reminds us that sexual and gender-based violence can take the form of economic violence and that economic violence can take many forms, including domestic and intimate partner violence.</p> <p>Economic violence is rooted in gender inequality and reinforced by gender stereotypes and negative social norms. It creates an obstacle for economic independence for many women and girls around the world. Their access to education, services, the labor market or financial resources such as credit, funds, property, land or inheritance is controlled, limited or fully denied. Economic dependency can perpetuate other forms of violence and retain women in abusive relationships.&nbsp;</p> <p>States have the obligation to ensure that all women and girls can enjoy a life free from violence. States must ensure women’s and girls’ access to financial services, quality education, sexual and reproductive health services and decent work.</p> <p>Esteemed panelists, what legal reforms and measures to tackle deeply entrenched social norms should be prioritized in order to address economic violence?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Annual full-day discussion on the human rights of women:</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Panel 2: Human rights economy and human rights</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>This year marks a troubling milestone with global inequality increasing for the first time in 25 years. This setback is particularly gendered, with women and girls disproportionately affected, especially those facing multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>Women encounter economic disparities that are often overlooked by economic systems. Although frequently perceived as gender-neutral, macroeconomic policies can perpetuate discrimination within societies where women encounter structural inequalities and barriers.</p> <p>In pursuit of a global economy guided by human rights norms and standards, states must, through concerted efforts, strive to reform the international financial architecture and end all discriminatory and rights-violating practices that hinder gender equality.</p> <p>In line with the Sustainable Development Goals and international efforts towards a more equitable world, we must eliminate all discriminatory practices that limit women’s economic rights.</p> <p>To eradicate all forms of gender-based discrimination and to mitigate further proliferation of global inequalities, states must cultivate an enabling economic environment that embraces women in all their diversity, advances their rights and allows them to reach their fullest potential.</p> <p>Esteemed panelists, given the alarming rise in global inequality, what legislative changes should be prioritized to effectively address structural inequalities that hinder gender equality?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue on the OHCHR mapping-report on new and emerging digital technologies</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong><strong></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am honored to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</p> <p>We thank OHCHR for the report, outlining existing work and providing recommendation on human rights and new and emerging digital technologies. We see it as an important step towards a more coordinated and effective approach to the Council’s work in ensuring technology as a human rights enabler.</p> <p>The report states that the UN-human rights system has already reached an “astounding level of technology-related outputs”, including 135 reports of special procedures. We are encouraged that the system is so active in its response to the new challenges. This is especially important as the work relates to crucial emerging human rights issues, including&nbsp;<em>inter alia</em>: internet access, content moderation and shut-downs, surveillance and AI, discrimination and biases, and the role of the private sector.</p> <p>However, the report also states that “the intersectionality of topics inevitably leads to some overlap”, which risks compromising the efficiency of a system that is already over-burdened.</p> <p>Going forward, how do you recommend the Council to deal with these matters in an efficient way, minimizing overlaps while respecting the importance and intersectionality of the topics?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am honoured to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</p> <p>I would like to welcome Prof. Morgera as new mandate holder. The Nordic Baltic states strongly support the mandate of the Special Rapporteur and stand ready to assist her in its implementation.</p> <p>Climate change and development are undeniably linked. Climate change is one of the greatest threats to human rights in our time. It disproportionately impacts women and children, and vulnerable groups already at risk, including Indigenous Peoples, LGBTQI+ persons and persons with disabilities.</p> <p>In addressing the impacts of climate change, it is crucial that we adopt a human rights-based approach. As such, the design and implementation of climate policies must be built upon the promotion and protection of human rights.</p> <p>Climate policies must advance gender equality and intersectionality and not exacerbate existing inequalities, but build on inclusive action to ensure participation and protection of those most at risk.</p> <p>The Nordic Baltic states welcome the newest report and would ask how this Council can support its recommendations on systematically advancing intersectionality in climate actions?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his latest report and continued work on this important issue.</p> <p>As the Special Rapporteur highlights, putting the focus on well-targeted social inequality-reducing policies, such as investing in public goods, transport, health and education, and boosting overall wellbeing, is crucial for eradicating poverty. A human rights based approach is key. There is a need to expand our toolbox in the fight against poverty in order to reduce inequality and ensure social inclusion.</p> <p>We strongly believe that investments in quality education are crucial to reduce poverty and inequalities and to counteract child labour or early child marriage.</p> <p>We firmly believe that gender inequality hinders poverty eradication. Empowering women in all their diversity to enjoy their right to participate in economic life, without discrimination, is vital to end the eradication of multidimensional poverty in our societies.</p> <p>Special rapporteur, how do you intend to conduct the consultations for the proposed road map for the transformation to post-growth approach to poverty?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>As your tenure is ending, allow me to extend our sincere gratitude for your tireless efforts to work with persisting human rights violations in Belarus and to support the Belarusian civil society.</p> <p>As indicated in your latest assessment, human rights situation in Belarus continues to deteriorate and repressions have reached unprecedented levels.</p> <p>Some of the violations committed in Belarus may amount to crimes against humanity.</p> <p>There are at least 1400 political prisoners in Belarus, many held incommunicado, in inhuman conditions, exposed to torture, with serious health issues, in some cases even leading to deaths.</p> <p>More international attention to this issue and increased pressure on Belarusian side is necessary.</p> <p>Belarus must fulfil its obligations under international human rights law. We must hold Belarusian authorities accountable for human rights violations, as well as for complicity in Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. Impunity only emboldens them to continue their wrongdoings. We should also actively counter disinformation disseminated by the authorities and state-sponsored media.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, we strongly support your mandate and expect that mission to be further continued.</p> <p>We would also appreciate your overview on what were the most problematic aspects when implementing your mandate throughout these years, and where we – as the UN Human Rights Council or individual members – could better support the future Special Rapporteur.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue on oral update of the Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement&nbsp;</strong><strong>by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We strongly support the essential work of the Commission of Inquiry.</p> <p>The conflict in Syria continues to cause immense suffering to civilians. Hundreds of thousands have lost their lives or disappeared. Discrimination against women and girls has intensified.</p> <p>The humanitarian situation deteriorates, with a record high number of people in need. Safe, full, unhindered and sustained humanitarian access is imperative.</p> <p>We are alarmed by the persistence of torture, ill-treatment and deaths of detainees despite the ICJ provisional measures of 16 November 2023. As reported by the Commission, nearly 30.000 children remain unlawfully detained in camps or other facilities. We demand an end to violations of international human rights and humanitarian law by all parties, particularly by the regime and its allies.</p> <p>We welcome the commencement of work of the Independent Institution on Missing Persons in the Syrian Arab Republic and continue to support the International Impartial and Independent Mechanism.</p> <p>Distinguished Commissioners, persons with disabilities are disproportionately affected by the conflict. Which measures do you recommend to address this issue?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue on the progress oral report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation in Myanmar</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>4 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am honored to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</p> <p>We express our extreme concern about the situation in Myanmar, which - as stated in the High Commissioner’s recent report - is in “freefall, with the total absence of human rights protections and civilian rule of law”.</p> <p>We witness a multifaceted crisis with reports of severe human rights violations and abuses including torture, enforced disappearances, severe threats to the safety and physical integrity of children, sexual and gender-based violence, and forced recruitment, not least in Rakhine state.</p> <p>We are also deeply concerned about the humanitarian situation and the safety of civilians and children currently residing in IDP camps.</p> <p>We welcome the appointment of Julie Bishop as Special Envoy. Her leadership will be crucial in addressing the complex challenges in Myanmar.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, on May 23, you warned that “thousands of innocent lives will be lost if the international community fails to respond to ominous signs of another Rohingya bloodbath in Rakhine State“.</p> <p>Which actions do you recommend States to take to contain the situation?</p> <p>How can States best contribute to protecting civilians, particularly children, in the short-term?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Burundi</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement&nbsp;</strong><strong>by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>4 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Iceland.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for this update and his dedicated work. We call for the Government of Burundi to fully cooperate with the Special Rapporteur, and provide all necessary information to fulfil his mandate.</p> <p>Firstly, we express our concern about human rights violations against LGBTQI+ persons in Burundi.</p> <p>Ahead of the legislative and local elections in 2025, we express our serious concern on the restrictions on civil and political rights in Burundi. We are alarmed by the reports of repression of political opponents, enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests, torture and extrajudicial killings. We call for effective investigations of human rights violations and abuses and holding perpetrators to account. Fostering a civic space where political parties, civil society organizations, human rights defenders and journalists and other media workers can work freely, without fear of reprisals, is paramount.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, what would be the most pressing measures to ensure free and fair legislative and local elections in 2025?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 9: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerances</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her report.</p> <p>We are deeply alarmed by the rise in hate crimes and incitement to violence against ethnic, racial and religious minorities around the world.</p> <p>These not only threaten the safety and wellbeing of individuals but undermine social cohesion, the stability of societies and the fundamental principles of equality and human dignity.</p> <p>Resurgence and glorification of Nazism and neo-Nazism represent a significant regression in human rights, perpetuating grave historical injustices and deepening divisions within communities.</p> <p>Combating Nazism and neo-Nazism should not be politicized or misappropriated by States as a pretext for other ulterior motives. We strongly believe such misuse undermines the genuine fight against these heinous ideologies, and we categorically reject any use of false narratives in this regard.</p> <p>To eradicate racial injustice, robust measures must be adopted, within and among countries, that comprehensively address all forms of racism, including Nazism and neo-Nazism.</p> <p>Through education and awareness campaigns and strengthened legal frameworks, the international community must work collectively towards combating racism and upholding universal human rights standards, leaving no one behind.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on the OHCHR report on technical assistance in Libya</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.</p> <p>Human rights violations and abuses remain pervasive in Libya. Human rights defenders and migrants are particularly affected.&nbsp;</p> <p>We acknowledge positive efforts towards development of a national human rights action plan, legislative reforms in the criminal justice system, and attempts to strengthen civil society and community capacities for transitional justice and reconciliation.</p> <p>However, we remain deeply concerned by reports of arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, deprivation of liberty and attacks on civic space. These actions erode the rule of law and deepen the accountability deficit across the country.</p> <p>It is regrettable that OHCHR, UNSMIL and international humanitarian and human rights organisations continue to have restricted access to Libya.</p> <p>We call on the Libyan authorities to immediately cease all human rights violations and abuses, cooperate fully with OHCHR and UNSMIL, and to foster transitional justice, reconciliation and respect for human rights. Comprehensive and targeted effort are not only crucial for promoting accountability and justice in Libya, but a necessary precondition for sustainable peace.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on the oral update of the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in the Central African Republic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Independent Expert for his dedicated efforts.</p> <p>Though progress has been made on the institutional and legislative front, we remain deeply concerned by the increasing disregard for international humanitarian law and human rights in the Central African Republic. The scale and severity of violations and abuses, including abductions, detention and ill-treatment, remain alarming.</p> <p>We reiterate our call for the Government to ensure that all perpetrators of atrocities are held accountable, regardless of their political status, rank, affiliation or nationality.</p> <p>We deplore the widespread sexual and gender-based violence, and violations and abuses committed against children in the country – increased effort must be made to prevent these serious violations and to ensure protection of civilians.</p> <p>Mr Agbetse, how can the international community facilitate strengthening of the accountability mechanisms in the Central African Republic?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Annual thematic panel discussion on technical cooperation and capacity-building</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.</p> <p>The Universal Periodic Review is a cornerstone of the Human Rights Council’s work and serves as a crucial peer-to-peer instrument that can contribute significantly to the promotion and protection of human rights in countries.</p> <p>Technical cooperation and capacity-building to support states in effectively implementing recommendations, improving their human rights practices, and fulfilling their international obligations are essential to the UPR process.</p> <p>Robust implementation and follow-up of UPR recommendations hinges on a holistic and rights-based approach on the ground, one that is fostered through inclusion of all relevant stakeholders.</p> <p>Coordination and cooperation between states, United Nations Agencies, Funds and Programmes, civil society, and other key stakeholders must be enhanced to optimize the use of limited resources and to meet growing demands for technical assistance and capacity-building.</p> <p>The UPR Voluntary Fund for Implementation, which has seen a regrettable drop in contributions during the last few years, is one important measure to contribute to successful implementation of UPR recommendations at the national level.</p> <p>Distinguished panelists, in addition to the fund, what other measures to support implementation does the panel recommend?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on the High Commissioner’s oral update on the situation of human rights in Ukraine and the interim report of the Secretary General on the situation of human rights in Crimea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>Since Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea in 2014 and full-scale war of aggression against Ukraine since 2022, Russia has committed atrocities that may amount to war crimes and perpetrated grave violations of human rights and international humanitarian law.</p> <p>The weaponisation of sexual and gender-based violence and unlawful deportation and transfer of children are among the most appalling crimes. Russia must ensure safe and unhindered access for human rights monitoring mechanisms to all temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine, including to prisoners of war.</p> <p>Persecution of journalists and representatives of civil society, politically motivated sentencing, arbitrary detentions, torture, forced conscription, unlawful transfer and deportation of children and civilians, including Crimean Tatars – an unacceptable reality faced by the people of the occupied Ukrainian peninsula. Russia’s ongoing efforts to eradicate Ukrainian language, identity and cultural heritage through indoctrination and assimilation further expose the imperial nature of its war of aggression.&nbsp;</p> <p>It is imperative that Russia is held fully accountable and perpetrators of human rights violations are brought to justice.</p> <p>High Commissioner,</p> <p>During the Summit on Peace in Ukraine, nearly 100 nations called on Russia to return all deported and unlawfully displaced children and civilians, as well as release all prisoners of war. What instruments do we have to add to this purpose and further mobilise the international community to bring Ukrainian people home?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on the High Commissioner’s report on technical cooperation and capacity-building in the field of human rights in Colombia</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>10 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for his latest report and the valuable recommendations. We would also like to commend Colombia in for its openness in recognizing the urgent need for a comprehensive and integral implementation of the peace agreement from 2016, and its efforts towards peace.</p> <p>The grave security situation faced by former combatants, human rights defenders and social leaders represents a threat to the peace agreement. We concur with the High Commissioner’s recommendation that the government should adopt a public policy of guarantees for the work of defense of human rights and that the implementation is overseen by the national and regional roundtables for guarantees.</p> <p>In line with the report, we urge Colombia’s Attorney General’s Office to advance towards ensuring accountability for human rights violations and abuses.</p> <p>We also share the view that reinforcing the presence of the state in rural areas requires intergovernmental coordination at all levels.</p> <p>High Commissioner, in your view, what concrete steps could Colombia take to strengthen such coordination and thereby also strengthen implementation of the key policies mentioned in the report?</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=5479dfd8-387c-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=b524b1db-387b-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">EU Statement</a>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=8a0030f8-387b-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine</a>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=48e81fee-387b-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine</a>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Response to the Address&nbsp;by the Secretary General of the Council of Europe</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">As delivered by Helga Hauksdóttir<br /> Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Iceland<br /> At the 1470 OSCE Permanent Council Meeting, 25 April 2024</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Thank you, Madame Chair.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic States, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Nordic and Baltic countries warmly welcome Ms Marija Pejčinović Burić, Secretary General of the Council of Europe, to the Permanent Council and thank you for your address.<br /> Next month marks the 75th anniversary of the Council of Europe and next year marks 50 years since the signing of the Helsinki Final Act.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">These anniversaries remind us of the values and commitments both organizations were founded to protect, and the importance of safeguarding our common vision of a region where democracy, human rights, the rule of law, and a peace based on justice prevails.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">In an evolving European and global security landscape, close cooperation between our two key European organisations is essential, from the highest political levels to the field operations, within the four priority areas and beyond. The Nordic and Baltic States will continue to support both organisations’ vital and complementary work. Iceland and Latvia have also had the honour to cooperate closely with you and your Secretariat during our recent Council of Europe Presidencies and Lithuania will assume their Presidency this May.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Madame Chair, Madame Secretary General,</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Russian Federation’s unlawful, unjustified, and unprovoked full-scale war of aggression against Ukraine violates everything that the OSCE and the Council of Europe stand for.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Nordic and Baltic countries continue to stand in solidarity with and remain fully committed to supporting Ukraine and its people. Accountability for all violations of international law must be ensured, including the crime of aggression, and other international crimes committed in and against Ukraine.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Council of Europe Register of Damage, established at the Reykjavík Summit in May last year and already in function, is a crucial first step towards a comprehensive compensation mechanism for damages caused by the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine. Accountability efforts also include tools such as the OSCE Moscow Mechanism, to document violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Without accountability, there can be no justice or sustainable peace. The Nordic and Baltic States welcome international efforts to hold to account the political and military leadership of the Russian Federation for its war of aggression against Ukraine. We are following with interest the possible use of the Council of Europe expertise for the establishment of a Special International Tribunal for the crime of aggression against Ukraine.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Madame Chair, Madame Secretary General,</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Following the Reykjavík Summit and Declaration, our Heads of State and Government reaffirmed commitment to our shared values of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law, for a peaceful and secure future for our region.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Russian Federation’s war of aggression against Ukraine is far from being the only challenge facing Europe and the world today. Democratic backsliding, the backlash against women’s rights, the climate crisis, the spread of disinformation, and the misuse of new technologies, are but a few examples. In this regard, we appreciate the work done to finalize the Draft Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Nordic and Baltic States will remain steadfast supporters of the relevant work of both the Council of Europe and the OSCE. We are convinced that the only way to address and resolve these cross-border challenges is with multilateral solutions and cooperation, grounded in respect for international law.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Nordic and Baltic countries thank you, Secretary General Burić, for your remarks, and wish you and your team continued success in your efforts.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">We also take this opportunity to thank the Presidency of Liechtenstein for their ongoing valuable work, determination, and dedication.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">I thank you, Madame Chair.</p> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span><strong>Nordic-Baltic Response to the Address&nbsp;by the Secretary General of the Council of Europe</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>As delivered by Helga Hauksdóttir<br /> Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Iceland<br /> At the 1470 OSCE Permanent Council Meeting, 25 April 2024<br /> </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span><br /> Thank you, Madame Chair.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span></span>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic States, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The Nordic and Baltic countries warmly welcome Ms Marija Pejčinović Burić, Secretary General of the Council of Europe, to the Permanent Council and thank you for your address.<br /> Next month marks the 75th anniversary of the Council of Europe and next year marks 50 years since the signing of the Helsinki Final Act.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>These anniversaries remind us of the values and commitments both organizations were founded to protect, and the importance of safeguarding our common vision of a region where democracy, human rights, the rule of law, and a peace based on justice prevails.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>In an evolving European and global security landscape, close cooperation between our two key European organisations is essential, from the highest political levels to the field operations, within the four priority areas and beyond. The Nordic and Baltic States will continue to support both organisations’ vital and complementary work. Iceland and Latvia have also had the honour to cooperate closely with you and your Secretariat during our recent Council of Europe Presidencies and Lithuania will assume their Presidency this May.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Madame Chair, Madame Secretary General,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The Russian Federation’s unlawful, unjustified, and unprovoked full-scale war of aggression against Ukraine violates everything that the OSCE and the Council of Europe stand for.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The Nordic and Baltic countries continue to stand in solidarity with and remain fully committed to supporting Ukraine and its people. Accountability for all violations of international law must be ensured, including the crime of aggression, and other international crimes committed in and against Ukraine.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The Council of Europe Register of Damage, established at the Reykjavík Summit in May last year and already in function, is a crucial first step towards a comprehensive compensation mechanism for damages caused by the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine. A</span>ccountability efforts also include tools such as the OSCE Moscow Mechanism, to document violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Without accountability, there can be no justice or sustainable peace. The Nordic and Baltic States welcome international efforts to hold to account the political and military leadership of the Russian Federation for its war of aggression against Ukraine. We are following with interest the possible use of the Council of Europe expertise for the establishment of a Special International Tribunal for the crime of aggression against Ukraine.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Madame Chair, Madame Secretary General,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Following the Reykjavík Summit and Declaration, our Heads of State and Government reaffirmed commitment to our shared values of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law, for a peaceful and secure future for our region.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The Russian Federation’s war of aggression against Ukraine is far from being the only challenge facing Europe and the world today. Democratic backsliding, the backlash against women’s rights, the climate crisis, the spread of disinformation, and the misuse of new technologies, are but a few examples. In this regard, we appreciate the work done to finalize the Draft Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The Nordic and Baltic States will remain steadfast supporters of the relevant work of both the Council of Europe and the OSCE. We are convinced that the only way to address and resolve these cross-border challenges is with multilateral solutions and cooperation, grounded in respect for international law.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The Nordic and Baltic countries thank you, Secretary General Burić, for your remarks, and wish you and your team continued success in your efforts.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We also take this opportunity to thank the Presidency of Liechtenstein for their ongoing valuable work, determination, and dedication.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you, Madame Chair.<br /> </span></p> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div>

<span></span> <p class="Heading" style="text-align: center;"><span><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>High Level Side Event: 10 years of Russia’s assault on human rights and fundamental freedoms in Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the Marshall Islands on behalf of the Group of Friends of Accountability following the aggression against Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 February 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I am pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of the ‘Group of Friends of Accountability following the aggression against Ukraine,’ a cross-regional group consisting of 47 States and the European Union. </p> <p>As we gather today in the comfort of the Palais des Nations our Ukrainian friends are facing another day of untold suffering at the hands of Russia. For those in Crimea and in parts of the Donbas, it’s been ten years. </p> <p>The humanitarian needs of civilians in Ukraine are constantly rising. </p> <p>For more than two years no, since the launch of Russia’s full-scale, unprovoked and illegal war of aggression against Ukraine, children have learned to sleep and study on underground subway platforms, as they shelter from continuous attacks. On those days children are not sheltering underground from Russian bombs, parents have lived in fear not knowing whether their children would come home. </p> <p>Chair, for two years now, this has been the grim reality for all Ukrainians. While for ten years Ukrainians in Crimea and parts of the Donbas have been forced to live this way. </p> <p>Report after report from independent mechanisms such as the Commission of Inquiry and the HRMMU, has concluded that the war against Ukraine is marked by war crimes, grave human rights violations, violations of international human rights law, and that certain actions by the Russian Federation may constitute crimes against humanity. </p> <p>Dignity and justice must be restored for the countless victims of this war and those responsible must be held to account. </p> <p>We welcome the initiatives to ensure full accountability for the most serious crimes under international law committed in Ukraine, including the work of Ukraine’s authorities, the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court,&nbsp; the International Centre for the Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine the establishment of the Register of Damage for Ukraine, and the work of the Core Group on options for the establishment of a tribunal on the crime of aggression against Ukraine. We further commend the independent investigations under the OSCE Moscow Mechanism, ODIHR’s Ukraine Monitoring Initiative, the Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine, and the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine, mandated by the UN Human Rights Council, for independently presenting the world with evidence of Russia’s violations of international law, including international humanitarian law.</p> <p>Finally, we would like to acknowledge the important and courageous work of the manifold Ukrainian organisations who tirelessly continue to monitor and document violations of human rights and international humanitarian law in their country. Their testimonies are crucial contributions to victim-centered accountability efforts.</p> <p>Our nations will remain steadfast in our support of Ukraine and the Ukrainian people in their tireless fight for freedom and dignity.</p> <p>Minister Kuleba, we&nbsp; stand with you, shoulder to shoulder, as you walk along the path towards justice, accountability, and peace for your country and all victims of this aggression.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Annual High-Level Mainstreaming Panel: Disability Inclusion: Mainstreaming within the UN System</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Mexico on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 February 2024</strong> </p> <p><strong>Mr. President, </strong></p> <p><strong>Mexico is </strong>honored to deliver this joint statement on behalf of a large cross-regional group of countries.</p> <p>We stress the importance of protecting and promoting the human rights of persons with disabilities, recognizing their agency and the imperative of fostering support systems that enable their inclusion and active participation.</p> <p>Persons with disabilities possess unique perspectives and talents. They can be agents for the positive transformation of our societies and institutions.</p> <p>In this sense, mainstreaming disability rights within the UN is not only a moral imperative but a strategic necessity for the advancement of human rights and to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.</p> <p>We reaffirm our support for the UN Disability Inclusion Strategy (UNDIS) as a crucial framework guiding our efforts. The effective implementation of the UNDIS, and the socialization of its outcomes, are central to making disability inclusion a reality within the UN and throughout its work.</p> <p>Progress has been made in this regard, as recognized by the UN Secretary-General in his 2022 annual system-wide report, but there is more to be done. It is incumbent upon us to renew our commitment to UNDIS and work collaboratively to overcome challenges, including in the areas of resource mobilization, knowledge-sharing and capacity-building, The inclusion and effective participation and leadership of persons with disabilities in these efforts is essential.</p> <p>To advance programmatic mainstreaming of disability rights across different sectors, UN Member States can also play a pivotal role. At the international level, we need to incorporate a disability-inclusive perspective in all multilateral processes. At the national level, we need to enact and enforce legislation that protects and promotes the human rights of persons with disabilities; adopt inclusive and comprehensive support systems that enable their social inclusion; and adopt the necessary measures to guarantee that persons with disabilities can meaningfully lead and participate in all decisions affecting them.</p> <p>In conclusion, we call for stronger global commitment to implementing the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, as well as global support for the implementation of the UNDIS within the UN, consistent with the obligation to respect, protect and fulfill the enjoyment of all human rights by persons with disabilities.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: The death of Alexei Navalny and the situation of the political opposition </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the European Union on behalf of a group of countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>4 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>We are deeply concerned about the unabated systematic crackdown on civil society and the repressions of political opposition and critical voices throughout the Russian Federation and active outside the country. </p> <p>The events of 16 February are yet another example of the continued systematic crackdown by the Russian authorities, and their disregard for the human rights of their own citizens.</p> <p>We are outraged by the death of the Russian opposition politician Alexei Navalny, for which the ultimate responsibility lies with President Putin and the Russian authorities. Russia must allow an independent and transparent international investigation into circumstances of his sudden death. Mr Navalny’s unexpected and shocking death is yet another sign of the accelerating and systematic repression in Russia. </p> <p>We strongly call on Russia to immediately and unconditionally release all other political prisoners, including Yuri Dmitriev, Vladimir Kara-Murza, Ilya Yashin, Alexei Gorinov, Lilia Chanysheva, Ksenia Fadeeva, Alexandra Skochilenko and Ivan Safronov as well as human rights defenders, journalists and anti-war activists arbitrarily detained for peacefully exercising their human rights and opposing Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. We express concern over their detention conditions and recall that the prohibition of torture is absolute under international law.</p> <p>We call on the Russian Federation to end this climate of impunity and create a safe environment for political opposition and critical voices including journalists and<s> other</s> media workers, human rights defenders and civic activists as enshrined in its domestic and international obligations. We call on Russia to abolish its oppressive legislation and end political misuse of the judiciary.</p> <p>Around the world people have gathered to pay tribute to the memory of Alexei Navalny. In Russia, the authorities tried to prevent the same in a number of places and several hundred people have been detained. Russia’s political leadership and authorities must be held to account. Navalny’s courage, sacrifice, and unwavering commitment to the cause of justice, freedom and democracy will never be forgotten.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><em>Item 3: ID with Special Rapporteur on the Right to Adequate Housing</em> </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Bangladesh on behalf of a group of countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 March 2024</strong></p> <p><em>Mr. President, </em></p> <p><em>Bangladesh has the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of a group of countries. </em></p> <p>The right to adequate housing is yet to be realized for many and millions still live in substandard housing, or are experiencing homelessness. Furthermore, climate change, natural disasters and environmental degradation have been accentuating displacements and homelessness. Homelessness is also a process of disassociation ensued from complex interplay of poverty, lack of gainful employment, and access to infrastructure, as well as other socio-economic issues that may constitute a loss of family, community, and a sense of belonging and dignity. </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We urge States to integrate affected communities and individuals in designing, evaluating and implementing policies, programmes and strategies for their housing; </p> <p>We call for enhanced international collaboration and partnership for implementation of inclusive, technologically advanced, climate and environmental degradation resilient public housing programmes;</p> <p>We encourage States to continue to enable all persons with disabilities and in vulnerable situations to access adequate housing by constructing, maintaining and managing housing programmes at affordable prices and costs, with subsidies where required; </p> <p>We<em> </em>encourage<em> </em>States to ensure that evictions are compliant with the provisions of international humanitarian and human rights laws and to avoid use of force; and</p> <p>We request the<em> </em>Member States to take concerted action to seek long-term sustainable solutions to homelessness and to address legal, administrative, social, economic, cultural and digital barriers that hinder the realization of the right to an adequate standard of living, including housing.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council </strong>– <strong>55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: International Women’s Day</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Afghanistan on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>As the women and girls of Afghanistan continue to display unparalleled courage while standing for their human rights in the face of the gravest adversity, on this International Women’s Day, we express our deep concern about their dire situation which calls for a concerted response by the entire international community. </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>The Taliban’s promises to respect human rights remain unfulfilled. From their constellation of decrees and edicts to declarations and directives, women and girls remain unable to exercise their civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, in contravention of international law. </p> <p>Gender-based violence has increased drastically, while access to support services, safe spaces, and shelters continues to diminish. Denied freedom of movement, women and girls describe feeling unsafe leaving their homes. Following a recent pattern of arbitrary detentions, women and girls are being held in overcrowded police stations, subjected to threats, violence and intimidation, with no access to justice. They are also facing public lashings.</p> <p>Girls are prevented from entering secondary schools or universities, leaving them exposed to violence, poverty and exploitation and harming the country’s prospects for progress, durable peace and sustainable development.</p> <p>The ban on women from working for the UN and national and international NGOs, violates the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, interfering with the delivery of essential services to the persons in the most vulnerable situations.</p> <p>As recognised by the Committee on Elimination of Discrimination against Women, “progressive and deliberate restrictions on women and girls’ rights,” resulted in their “marginalisation and exclusion” from social, political, public and economic life. It was further concluded by the Committee that due to their widespread and systemic nature, these acts may amount to gender persecution - a crime against humanity under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Moreover, the institutionalised regime of systematic oppression and domination, with the intention of maintaining that regime, has been described by some, including the Special Rapporteur on Afghanistan, as “gender apartheid.^” </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>This situation demands nothing less than full accountability. </p> <p>First, we urge all relevant special procedures mandate-holders and treaty bodies to closely monitor the situation, ensuring coherent coordination and cooperation. </p> <p>Second, we call upon States Parties to the Rome Statute to ensure full and effective cooperation with the International Criminal Court’s Office of the Prosecutor with respect to its investigation into the situation in Afghanistan. We also welcome the statement of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, made during the launch of a new policy on gender-based crimes, and recall the policy on the crime of gender persecution.</p> <p>Third, we call upon States to ensure that, during any engagement with the Taliban <em>de facto</em> authorities, they emphasise the State of Afghanistan’s obligations to respect human rights, especially those of women and girls. States should also ensure the active involvement of stakeholders of Afghanistan, including women, in dialogues concerning the future of the country.</p> <p>Fourth, we urge States to support the decision on the commencement of negotiations on a Crimes Against Humanity Convention based on the ILC draft articles this year. We call upon States to work towards an adequate reflection of systematic gender persecution.</p> <p>Finally, we call for immediate accountability for human rights abuses in Afghanistan, commensurate with the gravity of the situation on the ground. </p> <p>As systematic discrimination persists worldwide, SDG 5 remains yet to be achieved. While the road ahead may seem challenging, let us act decisively today, guided by our shared commitment to universal human rights, including women’s and girls’ rights. Together, we can take one step closer to realising a world where women and girls can participate fully, equally, and meaningfully in all spheres of public life and be safe from violence of any kind. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: International Women’s Day</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Finland on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,&nbsp; </p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of Mexico, my country Finland and a group of States. </p> <p>On this International Women’s Day, we look at our world and see conflicts, inequalities, hunger, poverty, a triple planetary crisis. We are far from reaching the Sustainable Development Goals. To overcome these challenges, it is imperative to build safe, stable, inclusive, prosperous and peaceful societies.</p> <p>In times of conflicts and crisis, we often hear that so-called “hard security” must be prioritized and so-called “softer security” issues can wait. Gender equality and women’s and girls’ rights are often placed in the latter category. However, history has shown that this approach is inadequate. Women must be included in all matters related to peace and security. Women’s, young women’s and girls’ rights cannot and should not wait, even less in times of crisis. This concerns especially women and girls facing multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination. </p> <p>We need a more comprehensive approach to security. Evidence from decades of research shows that gender equality strengthens the stability of societies. Inclusive peace agreements that adopt a gender perspective are more likely to last. Ensuring women’s and girls’ rights is a powerful tool for building security and vice versa: eroding these rights can have negative security effects. </p> <p>We must ensure the full, equal and meaningful participation of all women, young women and girls, without discrimination of any kind, in all areas of society, including in the public and private sector, company boardrooms, political decision-making, peace processes, activism and advocacy. We must also recognise the full diversity of all women and girls in their circumstances and experiences and adopt intersectional approaches to responding to the needs of women and girls with different backgrounds.</p> <p>Let us elevate women and women’s rights organisations and movements that are already making a difference. Let us support women’s and girls’ autonomy, including their right to bodily autonomy and the realization of sexual and reproductive health and rights. Let us strengthen our efforts to combat sexual and gender-based violence in all circumstances, to send a clear and coherent message condemning violent attacks against women and girls – whether at home or in public spaces, offline or in digital spaces, nationally or internationally, in conflict or at peace. Addressing the root causes of conflict means investing in the human rights of women and girls everywhere. </p> <p>In times like these, we must not put women’s and girls’ rights and gender equality aside, something to deal with later. On the contrary, now is the time to bring women’s and girls’ rights to the forefront, to the center of solutions towards stability and peace.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Inclusive participation in elections in 2024 in the world</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement by Romania on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 March </strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of a group of 59 countries, with diverse electoral systems.</p> <p>1. Globally, more voters than ever will be called to the polls this year, in countries representing about 49% of the people in the world. Article 21 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights enshrines that the will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures. </p> <p>2. Elections are an important moment to reaffirm our countries’ commitment to human rights and democracy and to ensure the right of everyone to participate in public affairs. Effective participation through elections by all members of society contributes to the attainment of SDG targets.</p> <p>3. We reiterate the importance of holding elections in a secure and peaceful environment in which rule of law is respected and everyone is safe to exercise freely their rights and freedoms without discrimination of any kind and without unlawful or arbitrary restrictions. </p> <p>4. It is important to ensure that the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, association, free movement and the right to participate in public affairs are fully respected. </p> <p>5. These elections take place in the era of widely available digital technologies and artificial intelligence and we must address the risks of disinformation. We have to protect citizens’ rights to freedom of expression so they can access information and debate openly and freely, while taking measures to counter hate speech, both online and offline. </p> <p>6. Recognizing the role of youth in electoral processes, the UN Human Rights Council and the General Assembly have consistently highlighted the need for their full, effective and meaningful participation in decision-making. </p> <p>7. We call on all States to encourage youth, women, persons with disabilities and representatives of persons belonging to minorities<strong> </strong>to stand for elections. Inclusive political participation is crucial to building stable and peaceful societies and developing responsive policies. </p> <p>8. We reiterate the fundamental importance of<strong> </strong>human rights education and training in contributing to the promotion, protection and effective realization of all human rights, and raising generations of young people able to participate effectively in public life in their societies. </p> <p>9. We conclude by encouraging OHCHR to continue its work, within its mandate, to ensure that elections meet international human rights standards and that they are held in an environment in which everyone can exercise their rights.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with SRSG for children in armed conflict</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement by Uruguay on behalf of a group of states from the Group of Friends on CAAC </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I am honoured to take the floor on behalf of a group of States that have endorsed the Safe Schools Declaration and committed to implementing the Guidelines for Protecting Schools and Universities from Military Use. </p> <p>Dear Madam Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict, </p> <p>We thank you for your report and note with deep concern that attacks on schools, students and education personnel remain extremely high and that the military use of schools has increased in 2023. We strongly condemn such actions as they undermine the right to education and recall that all human rights must be respected, protected and fulfilled also in times of conflict. Attacks on schools and their military use place children, in particular girls and children with disabilities, at particular risk of harm, making them more vulnerable to other grave violations, with boys, girls and children with disabilities suffering in often different and deeply problematic ways.</p> <p>We welcome your recommendation that States should endorse the Safe Schools Declaration. 2025 will coincide with the 10^th anniversary of the Safe Schools Declaration, already endorsed by 119 states, and the year of the Fifth International Conference on the Declaration. We urge all States to accelerate efforts towards universal endorsement and full implementation of this crucial tool. As the Declaration states, “education is fundamental to development and to the full enjoyment of human rights and freedoms”. We encourage the SRSG to continue with her efforts to promote these principles.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Joint Statement on the Interactive Dialogue with the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Islamic Republic of Iran (HRC res. S-35/1)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Costa Rica on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>15 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am delivering this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of 54 countries. </p> <p>We thank the Fact-Finding Mission for carrying out their invaluable work to investigate the alleged human rights violations that took place after the tragic death in custody of Mahsa Jina Amini and subsequent nationwide protests.</p> <p>The FFM has recorded patterns of serious violations of human rights including the use of excessive and lethal force against protesters. The report also finds that violence against women and children was widespread throughout the security forces’ response to the protests. </p> <p>To suppress dissent, authorities resorted to disproportionate use of force, arbitrary arrests and detention, sexual and gender-based violence, torture of detainees, harassment of victim’s families, unfair trials and the execution of protesters. The report concludes that some of these acts may amount to crimes against humanity, including the crime against humanity of gender persecution. Perpetrators of these crimes must be held to account.</p> <p>Mr President, the human rights situation in Iran has worsened. We remain deeply concerned about the rights of women and girls. Women human rights defenders and journalists continue to be persecuted and silenced.&nbsp; If adopted, the "Bill to Support the Family by Promoting the Culture of Chastity and Hijab" will restrict women’s rights further; a breach of the mandatory hijab will carry punishment of up to ten years in prison in addition to flogging, crushing fines, travel restrictions and deprivation of online access. </p> <p>We urge the Iranian authorities to take steps to eliminate this and all other forms of gender-based discrimination, end the cycle of violence, cease the suppression of protests, open civic space both online and offline to allow for dissenting voices, and allow journalists, lawyers and human rights defenders to carry out their work freely. </p> <p>Impunity cannot continue, calls for justice cannot remain unanswered, accountability must prevail. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Australia on behalf of a group of countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>On behalf of 53 co-sponsor States of the HRC DPRK resolution, I thank the Special Rapporteur for her sobering update and reiterate our support for her mandate.</p> <p>Ten years ago, the Commission of Inquiry established by this Council concluded that the DPRK committed systematic and widespread human rights violations that amounted to crimes against humanity.</p> <p>Today, tragically, the Special Rapporteur’s report shows there has been little to no progress in the human rights situation, or towards accountability.</p> <p>The Special Rapporteur continues to report systemic and gross human rights violations and abuses, ranging from torture, abductions, arbitrary detention in prison camps and inter-generational punishment, as well as the implementation of new laws restricting freedom of expression and other fundamental freedoms.</p> <p>We remain disturbed by the Special Rapporteur’s findings with regard to widespread violations and abuses of the human rights of women and girls, including gender-based violence by the state. </p> <p>We call on the DPRK to cooperate with the Special Rapporteur and allow the return of UN agencies, other international organisations and the diplomatic community.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, we welcome your insights from consultations with victims/survivors on what accountability would look like to them to inform a more effective international response. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the Netherlands on behalf of the Group of Friends</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 March 2024 </strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of the 'Group of Friends of Accountability following the aggression against Ukraine'.</p> <p>Damian Omelianenko, Mykola Maslii, Iryna Horobtsova.</p> <p>These are just three of the thousands of Ukrainian civilians, yes civilians, who according to credible reports, have been unlawfully detained by Russian authorities.</p> <p>As found by the Commission of Inquiry, the unlawful confinement of civilians, is a violation of their rights to liberty and security of person and is a war crime. But their detention is often only the first in a harrowing series of violations and crimes civilian detainees are subjected to at the hands of Russian authorities.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p>Torture, sexual and gender-based violence, unlawful transfers and deportations, including of children. The list goes on.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>Dignity and justice must be restored for the countless victims of Russia’s aggression and those responsible must be held to account. </p> <p>We, therefore, welcome the detailed reporting of the CoI, as well as the work of the HRMMU, the investigation by the ICC, the operationalization of the ICPCA, the establishment of the Register of Damage for Ukraine, and the work of the Core Group towards a tribunal on the crime of aggression against Ukraine.&nbsp; </p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>What more can the international community do to support Damian Omelianenko, Mykola Maslii, and Iryna Horobtsova, and the identification, release and the reunification of all other Ukrainian civilians who are unlawfully detained by Russia? </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: ICJ Syria Provisional Measures</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Canada on behalf of a group of countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of countries. </p> <p>For thirteen years, the international community has called out Syria for its flagrant breaches of international human rights law. Regrettably, Syria has denied wrongdoing and continues to violate international law with impunity. </p> <p>These circumstances led the Netherlands and Canada to invoke the responsibility of Syria for breaches of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, and eventually to institute proceedings against Syria before the ICJ. The ongoing human rights and international humanitarian law violations in Syria cannot remain without consequences and a lasting political solution in Syria is possible only if the perpetrators are held to account and victims obtain justice.</p> <p>We welcome the ICJ’s provisional measures, requiring Syria to prevent acts of torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment and ensure no one under its control commits such acts, and to take effective measures to ensure the preservation of evidence&nbsp; The provisional measures are a first step towards much needed accountability and justice for the people of Syria. </p> <p>We strongly condemn reports of sexual and gender-based violence, affecting the lives of millions of women, girls, and boys across the country. We further condemn Syria’s continued obstruction of families’ efforts to ascertain the fate of their detained loved ones and relatives. </p> <p>Distinguished Commissioners, the question remains, how can we better co-operate with partners and Syrian civil society to identify ongoing violations, including torture and detention in Syria?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Humanitarian access in Sudan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the United Kingdom of Great Britain on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>This statement is on behalf of the Troika for Sudan – USA, Norway and the UK– and supported by a group of other countries.</p> <p>We welcome the organisation of a humanitarian conference for Sudan and neighbouring countries next month in Paris, exactly one year since the beginning of a conflict that has had catastrophic humanitarian consequences for the Sudanese people.</p> <p>Nearly 18 million people are suffering crisis levels of food insecurity.&nbsp; Humanitarian workers are blocked from reaching the people in need.&nbsp; The longer this conflict lasts, and the further fighting spreads, the greater that need will become.&nbsp; We call on all parties to accept a Ramadan ceasefire, in line with Security Council Resolution 2274.</p> <p>The Sudanese Armed Forces’ withdrawal of permission for aid deliveries through the major crossing points from Chad into Darfur is indefensible. It has exacerbated the suffering in Darfur, where civilians are already in dire need after suffering relentless atrocities by the Rapid Support Forces. </p> <p>We call on the SAF to uphold fully their commitments to facilitate cross-line and cross-border operations, re-open fully the vital Adre crossing point, and refrain from any measures that prevent life-saving aid reaching those in need.&nbsp; </p> <p>The vital work of local responders, UN agencies, and international partners must be allowed to proceed. The warring parties must ensure the security of humanitarian actors and refrain from diverting life-saving supplies for themselves – and hold their personnel accountable when they go against these principles.</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>The death toll in Sudan is likely far greater than the 14,000 verified to date.&nbsp; Every day humanitarian assistance is prevented from reaching those in need, that number will rise, and the Sudanese people move further toward catastrophic levels of food insecurity.</p> <p>We call on all parties to comply with their obligations under international humanitarian law and the Jeddah Declaration, and to allow full, rapid, safe, and unhindered cross-border and cross-line humanitarian access, so that we can, collectively, protect Sudan’s people from even more suffering and death.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 7: General debate</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Chile on behalf of a group of countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>Chile is honored to present this joint statement on behalf a group of countries. </p> <p>We remain profoundly alarmed by the dire humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip. The conflict has inflicted immense suffering upon civilians, particularly women and children, who bear the brunt. </p> <p>We call on all parties to adhere to international law, including protecting civilians and ensuring unimpeded humanitarian access. Targeting civilians and healthcare facilities, including denying essential services and forcibly displacing civilians, is unacceptable and unlawful. We urge the full implementation of the Provisional Measures ordered by the ICJ in the case concerning the Genocide Convention. by Israel.</p> <p>Israel must refrain from actions in violation of international law leading to harm to civilians and forced displacement, especially in Rafah. At the same time, we demand the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages held by Hamas and express our solidarity with them and their families. </p> <p>Urgent action must be taken. An immediate ceasefire is essential to enable the delivery of life-saving aid and restore essential services. </p> <p>In this context, we emphasize the irreplaceable role of UNRWA in terms of delivering lifesaving humanitarian aid to civilians in Gaza, and its stabilizing role across the region call for its sustained funding. We support a thorough investigation into the allegations against some staff members allegedly involved in the October 7 terrorist attacks, which must be swiftly completed, and those responsible must be held accountable.&nbsp; UNRWA must be able to continue its vital response, which must be fully funded.</p> <p>We urge all parties to engage in constructive dialogue that leads to a lasting peace by enabling the two-state solution, in line with relevant UN resolutions. The international community must remain vigilant and hold all parties accountable for violations of international law.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 8: “Elections” for president of the Russian Federation in the temporarily occupied or controlled territories of Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>This statement is delivered on behalf of 43 states. </p> <p>Article 3 of the Vienna Declaration states: “Effective international measures to guarantee and monitor the implementation of human rights standards should be taken in respect of people under foreign occupation, and effective legal protection against the violation of their human rights should be provided, in accordance with human rights norms and international law, particularly the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 14 August 1949, and other applicable norms of humanitarian law”. </p> <p>In resolution 78/221, the General Assembly condemned the ongoing temporary control or occupation by the Russian Federation of part of the territory of Ukraine, including the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol and certain areas of the Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Donetsk and Luhansk regions, and reaffirmed the non-recognition of its annexation.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We condemn in the strongest terms the holding by the Russian Federation of so-called “elections” on Ukraine’s sovereign territory on 15-17 March in the temporarily occupied or controlled territories of Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions, as well as in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol. They have no legitimacy nor validity under international law and cannot and do not alter the status of these regions of Ukraine.</p> <p>This is just another futile effort by the Russian Federation to legitimize or formalize its illegal attempted annexation of parts of Ukraine.</p> <p>We reiterate our support for the territorial integrity, unity, and sovereignty of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders as well as for Ukraine’s political independence - which the Russian Federation continues to violate.</p> <p>We fully support a Ukraine-driven peace process and the principles set forth in President Zelenskyy’s Peace Formula and look forward to continued cooperation to develop this initiative with a view to achieving a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in Ukraine and security to the whole world.</p> <p>We stand firmly with the people of Ukraine as they bravely face Russia’s aggression and express our solidarity with those in Ukraine’s territories under Russia’s temporary control who continue to speak up at great personal risk against Russia`s full-scale invasion. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 8: Indigenous People’s knowledge and science, climate change, and human rights</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Canada on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I am pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of countries.</p> <p>The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action recognized the unique contribution of Indigenous Peoples to the development and plurality of societies. It reaffirmed our commitment to ensure their enjoyment of all rights and freedoms, and to respect the value and diversity of their cultures and identities. </p> <p>Importantly, the VDPA urged States to ensure the full and free participation of Indigenous Peoples in <em>all</em> aspects of society, particularly in matters that affect them.</p> <p>As we take stock of the implementation of the VDPA, we note that much work remains for us to fully realize these commitments. </p> <p>And as we look to make further progress, we are mindful that the adverse effects of climate change stand as a main threat to the promotion and protection of Indigenous rights.</p> <p>While the impacts of climate change affect all of us, we recognise that Indigenous Peoples are disproportionately affected. Moreover, Indigenous Peoples’ knowledge and experiences are critical to developing the solutions to address it. </p> <p>In the fight against climate change, it is imperative that we use the best available knowledge and science humankind can offer. This means being able to incorporate and share information to bridge, braid, and weave all scientific knowledge, including Indigenous Peoples’ knowledge and science.</p> <p>For generations, Indigenous Peoples have developed their own knowledge based on observation, hypothesis, and analysis in their territories. In a modern context, this knowledge remains vital to environmental stewardship, wildlife protection, managing species at risk, adaption and mitigation of climate change, and prevention of natural emergencies.</p> <p>Following the leadership of Indigenous Peoples on climate adaptation, innovative clean energy, and resource monitoring will better prepare us to meet global targets, including the SDGs, and to adapt to the impacts we are facing. As rights holders, Indigenous Peoples, including Indigenous women and girls, have the right to participate alongside States to share their knowledge, and to take a leading role in decision-making at all levels. </p> <p>A more peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world cannot be achieved without the full, effective, and meaningful participation of Indigenous Peoples.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 9: Joint Statement on the territorial integrity of Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by the European Union on behalf of a group of states</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this joint statement on behalf of the 27 EU Member States, Australia, Canada, Iceland, Japan, Liechtenstein, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America.</p> <p>We are reacting to the statement on behalf of the Russian Federation delivered by a&nbsp;representative of the so-called administration in the territory of Ukraine temporarily controlled by Russia<em>.</em></p> <p>We recall the relevant UNGA resolutions which recognise the status of this territory as an integral part of Ukraine.</p> <p>We reaffirm our unwavering commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders, extending to its territorial waters. We reiterate our strongest condemnation of Russia’s aggression and its attempts to acquire Ukraine’s territory by force in flagrant violation of international law, including the UN Charter. We firmly and unequivocally reject, do not and will never recognize the attempted illegal annexation by Russia of Ukraine's regions of Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia.</p> <p>We therefore urge Russia to refrain from letting any representative of the so-called&nbsp;administration in the territories of Ukraine temporarily controlled by Russia intervene on its behalf within the Human Rights Council, or in any other international fora.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: General debate</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the Maldives on behalf of the HRC Membership Contact Group</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 April 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>This statement is on behalf of the contact group on Council membership. The list of members will be made public on the extranet. </p> <p>We believe that membership of the Human Rights Council should reflect the diversity of the UN as a whole, and that all countries, irrespective of their size, wealth or power should have an equal opportunity to serve as members of the Council. </p> <p>Since 2017 the number of States that have never held a seat on the Council has fallen from 95 to 69 today.</p> <p>While this is important progress, at the most recent Council election, only one country was elected that had not been a member before. So more work clearly remains to be done to broaden the Council’s membership to other states. </p> <p>Most of the countries that have never been members of the Council are small States, especially Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and Small Island Developing States (SIDS). </p> <p>We have seen from recent years that Small States often offer new perspectives and strengthen the Council’s universality. Indeed, LDCs and SIDs have made significant contributions to the Council through leading resolutions on important new topics, by serving as members of the Bureau and even by being elected as Council President. We therefore express our firm support for the important work of the LDCs/SIDs voluntary trust fund in supporting greater participation at the HRC. We hope that this will build capacity&nbsp; to allow a greater number of states to stand for membership.&nbsp; </p> <p>As GA resolution 60/251 that established this Council makes clear, membership of the Council comes with responsibility. All States must respect human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, and members elected to the Council shall uphold the highest standards in the promotion and protection of human rights and fully cooperate with the Council.</p> <p>Our contact group encourages States with a demonstrable commitment to human rights and democracy, especially Small States, to strengthen their participation and engagement with the body and its mechanisms and, eventually, to consider standing for election. We are ready to engage with such states and to support them in this endeavour.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Transitional justice and accountability in Ethiopia</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the European Union on behalf of a group of states </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 April 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I am making this statement on behalf of a group of 44 countries.</p> <p>During the 54^th session of the Human Rights Council, the Government of Ethiopia committed to bring forward a solid transitional justice policy framework by November 2023.</p> <p>Meanwhile, we have taken note of Ethiopia’s strong pledge on the occasion of the 75^th anniversary of the UDHR in December 2023; the report published by the Ethiopian Transitional Justice Expert Group mid-January; and the recent validation workshops.</p> <p>We welcome the Government’s stated commitment, and urge the Government to swiftly establish a policy framework, based on the recommendations by the expert group, the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission and the OHCHR.</p> <p>Ethiopia’s victims and survivors deserve justice. Credible transitional justice and accountability processes are crucial to ensuring lasting peace and reconciliation. The policy framework should be consistent with regional and international human rights law, include an international component and ensure genuine accountability, truth-seeking, reparations and guarantees of non-recurrence.</p> <p>Participation of victims and prioritizing their needs and rights is equally essential. This includes providing strong victim and witness protection, psychosocial assistance, health services, and socioeconomic support.</p> <p>Robust independent, impartial and transparent mechanisms are needed to implement the policy, preserve evidence, conduct investigations into all allegations of human rights violations and abuses and violations of international humanitarian law and, as appropriate, prosecute those responsible. Detailed information on how each mechanism will be created and what the next steps are is key for the success of the policy framework. We encourage introducing implementing legislation promptly.</p> <p>If the proposal is to go farther back in time, we recommend prioritizing recent events, including in northern Ethiopia. </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We welcome the continued commitment of the Government of Ethiopia and the Tigray Interim Regional Administration to consolidate the peace process and implement the outstanding provisions of the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement. At the same time, we remain seriously concerned about on-going violence and reports of human rights violations and abuses in the Amhara and Oromia regions. The extension of the State of Emergency in Amhara is also cause for concern.</p> <p>We call on all parties to pursue peace through dialogue as well as to participate in what must be a credible and inclusive National Dialogue process.</p> <p>Lastly, we invite the High Commissioner to keep the Council updated on the human rights situation in Ethiopia, the assistance his Office is providing and the implementation of the recommendations of the Joint Investigative Team and the ICHREE.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We encourage Ethiopia to continue to engage OHCHR and international experts on its path of transitional justice, lasting peace, and prosperity.</span></p>

<span></span> <p class="paragraph" style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>Human Rights Council </span></strong></span>–<strong> 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 1: Annual high-level panel discussion on human rights mainstreaming</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Theme: Harnessing multilateral efforts to embed, amplify and realize the rights of persons with disabilities, with a focus on full and effective participation and inclusion in society</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 February 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Lithuania.</p> <p>As we approach the five-year mark since the United Nations Disability Inclusion Strategy was set in motion, it is crucial to assess the progress and the challenges in its implementation. This Strategy provides a foundation for sustainable and transformative progress on disability inclusion across all UN pillars, it reaffirms that the realization of human rights of all persons with disabilities is an indivisible part of all human rights. </p> <p>We appreciate the Strategy's twin-track approach, which integrates disability-sensitive measures across all policies while also providing specific initiatives for the empowerment of persons with disabilities. Ensuring the rights of persons with disabilities is key to our commitment to equality in the Nordic-Baltic states. We focus on empowering them by improving disability assessment, enhancing their seamless integration into the open labour market, providing specific and targeted support and services. We seek to ensure that public information is easy to read and accessible to all, using sign language, Braille, and other alternative forms.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic States remain committed to further improving disability inclusion within the UN system and beyond, especially in the context of our shared commitments under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.</p> <p>Distinguished Panellists, how can we ensure that the multiple crises we are facing do not hinder the implementation of the Strategy? How can we leverage multilateralism to ensure persons with disabilities enjoy the full spectrum of human rights within the UN framework?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on the human rights situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and the obligation to ensure accountability and justice</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 February 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic States: Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Finland.&nbsp; </p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for his important reporting. We strongly support the independent work of his Office. </p> <p>The suffering of civilians in Gaza is horrific. There are no safe places. People lack the necessities to survive. This conflict severly traumatizes an entire generation on both sides, especially children. </p> <p>We condemn the brutal terrorist attacks by Hamas against civilians. Hamas must release all remaining hostages immediately and without any preconditions and stop the practice of using civilians as human shields. Israel has the right to defend itself in line with international law.</p> <p>For the sake of civilians in Gaza, we strongly echo the calls of the High Commissioner. We reiterate the importance of ensuring the protection of all civilians at all times in line with international humanitarian law and to respect the legally binding order of the International Court of Justice. We ask the Israeli Government not to take military action in Rafah that would worsen an already catastrophic humanitarian situation. </p> <p>The Nordic and Baltic States support all efforts for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire for life-saving aid to reach Gazans, accountability for violations by all parties and a credible and irreversible path towards a negotiated two-state solution. Both Israelis and Palestinians have the right to live in safety, dignity and peace. </p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive Dialogue on the report of the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>29 February 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf on the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Latvia. We thank the Group of Experts for the latest report on the human rights situation in Nicaragua.</p> <p>We remain gravely concerned about the continuous dismantling of the civic space and increasing and systematic human rights violations in Nicaragua, including attacks against human rights defenders, political and indigenous leaders, members of religious and academic institutions, journalists and other media workers for exercising their rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association.</p> <p>We are seriously concerned about the recent legislative reforms in Nicaragua that have led to the arbitrary removal of hundreds of justice system officials, the rise in arbitrary detentions and deprivation of the Nicaraguan nationality of hundreds of political opponents. </p> <p>We strongly urge the Nicaraguan authorities to resume cooperation with international and regional human rights mechanisms, including OHCHR, and to return to the rule of law and full respect of all human rights and fundamental freedoms. There can be no justice for Nicaraguans without full accountability for gross human rights violations and abuses in the country.</p> <p>Mr Simon, what steps can be taken to foster accountability for human rights violations in Nicaragua?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>29 February 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>The Nordic Baltic countries commend the Special Rapporteur for his resolute efforts for Human Rights in Afghanistan. Not only is documentation a prerequisite for accountability; it also serves as an important foundation for Member States as they raise human rights with the de facto authorities and interact with civil society.</p> <p>We condemn the severe restrictions on women and girls, which may amount to gender persecution. The restrictions serve to exclude them from work, education, healthcare, and to a large degree from public life. We admire the resilience of Afghan women and girls in the face of oppression.</p> <p>Furthermore, we are deeply troubled that the report documents that numerous human rights defenders, journalists and other media workers have been imprisoned in Afghanistan. And we remain concerned about the violation of the human rights of persons belonging to minorities.</p> <p>We urge the de facto authorities to continue their cooperation with the Special Rapporteur, including granting him full and unhindered access to the country.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how can the international community help to improve the situation for women and girls in Afghanistan, and make sure their voices are heard, both nationally and internationally?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the High Commissioner oral update on Myanmar</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>1 March 2024</strong></p> <p>High Commissioner,</p> <p>Thank you for this update.</p> <p>We, the Nordic-Baltic States, remain deeply disturbed by the worsening human rights situation in Myanmar.</p> <p>Increased violence and massive new internal displacement and refugee movements affect the civil population, including children, in devastating ways. We receive frequent reports of violations and abuses of human rights and international law. In Rakhine state, the resumed fighting worsens the already dire conditions of the vulnerable Rohingya population, for whom access to humanitarian assistance remains severely limited.</p> <p>We condemn in the strongest terms any indiscriminate use of force by the military.</p> <p>We call for an immediate end to all violence and abuses against civilians. We also call for the provision of full and unhindered humanitarian access, and an inclusive dialogue with the meaningful participation of all stakeholders, including ethnic and religious minorities. </p> <p>The UN must be enabled to coordinate and conduct humanitarian diplomacy, including on access. </p> <p>High Commissioner, in the current environment, what actions should external actors prioritize in the short and medium term to improve the human rights situation in Myanmar?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council </strong><strong>–</strong><strong> 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Enhanced interactive dialogue on the report of the Commission of Human Rights on advancing the human rights in South Sudan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>1 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honor of speaking on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. We thank the Commission for its report and align ourselves with its conclusions. We also thank the Government of South Sudan for its continued co-operation with the Commission. </p> <p>Political violence and insecurity remain fundamental challenges to the human rights situation in South Sudan. Sexual and gender-based violence and abductions of women and children continue with impunity. We urge South Sudan to fulfill all its obligations according to international human rights law. </p> <p>The steps that must be taken to hold peaceful and credible elections in December 2024 are clear. Democratic space must be guaranteed. The Necessary Unified Forces must be fully deployed, and civilians protected. Electoral institutions must be operationalized and operate independently.&nbsp; </p> <p>The transitional government can demonstrate its alignment with values of democracy and human rights through transparent use of public revenue to fund public needs and protect its population from violence.</p> <p>Until the institutions of Chapter 5 of the Revitalized agreement are established, the Commission on Human Rights plays a vital and unique role in ensuring independent monitoring and investigation. Its mandate must be extended. We urge South Sudan’s continued cooperation with the Commission. </p> <p>Few steps have been taken towards developing functional justice processes and institutions in South Sudan. What is needed, in your opinion, to improve this situation?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Enhanced Interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on the situation of human rights in the Sudan with assistance of designated Expert</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>1 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic Countries. </p> <p>We would like to commend the High Commissioner for the comprehensive report on the human rights situation in Sudan. We fully endorse the conclusions of the report. </p> <p>The conflict in Sudan is now in its 11th month and the human rights situation is of outmost concern. The reports of alleged violations and abuse committed by both parties to the armed conflict are deeply disturbing. </p> <p>We urge all parties to fulfil their obligations according to international humanitarian law and human rights law, including the protection of civilians. We encourage all parties to cooperate with the Expert and the Fact-Finding-Mission to conduct independent monitoring and investigation. </p> <p>The humanitarian situation in Sudan is catastrophic and risks deteriorating even further. The responsibility for the disastrous situation lays with the belligerents of this armed conflict. All parties must adhere to international humanitarian law and secure unhindered humanitarian access to all of Sudan. </p> <p>High Commissioner, the situation for human rights defenders is of great concern. How can they be supported so they can continue their human rights work?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Annual report of HC for Human Rights and report of OHCHR and SG</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>General Debate on High Commissioner’s Oral Update</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>4 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Iceland thanks the High Commissioner for his oral update.</p> <p>On Gaza, Iceland deplores the unacceptable death toll and the immense suffering inflicted on civilians. We call for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire to deliver life-saving assistance to the people of Gaza. At the same time, Hamas must immediately release all remaining hostages without conditions. Iceland continues to support all efforts towards a long term sustainable two-state solution, based on international law and mutual recognition. </p> <p>On Sudan, we fully condemn gross violations and abuses committed by the warring parties, which demand investigation and accountability. We call on all parties to agree to return to peace without delay. </p> <p>On Ethiopia, we reiterate our serious concern regarding alleged violations and abuses of human rights. Only a peaceful solution will bring a sustainable end to the conflict. Transitional justice and accountability through independent, transparent and impartial investigations must be ensured. </p> <p>On Myanmar, we fully condemn the military regime’s ongoing atrocities and human rights violations, such as sexual and gender-based violence, and the restriction of freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. We reiterate our call to the military to immediately cease violence against civilians, release all unjustly detained political prisoners and allow full humanitarian access.</p> <p>In closing, Iceland refers to Nordic-Baltic statements on the situation in Afghanistan, oPT, Nicaragua, Myanmar, Sudan and South-Sudan in respective Interactive Dialogues. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur</strong> <strong>on the sale, sexual exploitation and sexual abuse of children</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for presenting her latest report and the valuable recommendations for States and other stakeholders on protecting children from sexual abuse and exploitation in the entertainment industry.&nbsp; </p> <p>We express great concern about increasing abuse of technologies and online space, thus jeopardizing children’s safety and privacy – a global emergency that requires an urgent efficient and coordinated response at national, regional and international levels. In this context, effective preventive and protective measures and access to justice and accountability are of utmost importance.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries remain strongly committed to a zero-tolerance policy for sexual abuse and exploitation of children, and recognize that children affected by conflict, violence and forced displacement are particularly vulnerable. We urge States to strengthen legal frameworks, and we call on all stakeholders to foster cooperation to prevent and address the harmful effects of children’s sexual abuse and exploitation and to provide support to child victims and survivors, and their families. </p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur, what further steps could be taken to strengthen monitoring and reporting mechanisms at the international level to address sexual abuse and exploitation of children on social media and online entertainment platforms?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Adequate Housing</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. We thank the Special Rapporteur for his timely report on resettlement. </p> <p>The number of persons displaced around the world continues to grow due to disasters, conflict, climate change and other drivers. We agree on the need to acknowledge poor resettlement as a global human rights issue.</p> <p>Poorly executed resettlement can have long-lasting negative impacts on multiple generations. It often disproportionately affects women, minorities, Indigenous Peoples as well as persons in vulnerable situations, including persons with disabilities. Violations of the right to adequate housing affect the realization of other rights, including the rights to education, work and health.</p> <p>The Special Rapporteur demonstrates that human-rights based resettlement is a planned and voluntary process. Meaningful consultation with and participation of affected persons, from the outset, is key.</p> <p>We welcome the initiative to develop human-rights based guidelines on resettlement. Inclusive resettlement can facilitate political participation and self-determination and mitigate conflict. </p> <p>Distinguished Special Rapporteur, how can we better ensure that the human rights of Indigenous Peoples are protected in resettlement processes? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for the comprehensive overview of the human rights framework on hatred based on religion or belief.</p> <p>In many parts of the world, including in our own countries people continue to experience hate and discrimination because of their opinion, or religion or belief. It is deeply concerning that religious or belief-based hatred often is facilitated and exacerbated through online platforms, which can rapidly escalate tensions.</p> <p>We must stand united in condemning all acts of hatred, discrimination or violence against individuals on the basis of religion or belief and in combatting hate, discrimination and violence while upholding the right to freedom of opinion and expression. More speech, not less, is the key means to address hate speech.</p> <p>Fortunately, as your report shows, we have a robust framework to combat hate speech and standards on the prohibition of advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility and violence. We recall our full commitment to these standards and to our collective efforts to promote them in countering hatred.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how can we best make use of existing tools to tackle online and offline expressions of religious hatred?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: </strong><strong>Interactive Dialogue&nbsp;with the Independent Expert on Albinism</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We thank Mme Miti-Drummond for her report on the right to education for persons with albinism. </p> <p>The right to education is a fundamental human right for all. Persons with albinism must have equal access to education without discrimination, and they should be provided with reasonable accommodations in order to uphold their rights at all stages of lifelong learning. </p> <p>We welcome the Independent Expert’s call on States to counter barriers to the right to education without discrimination, including combatting stigma, discrimination and bullying. We acknowledge the importance of awareness raising about albinism, as well as promoting timely and reasonable accommodations for the specific needs of persons with albinism. Moreover, we recognise the important role of non-governmental stakeholders in advocating and developing best practices for learners with albinism. </p> <p>Mme Miti-Drummond, you note in your report that lack of understanding is the leading cause for the failure to ensure reasonable accommodations for learners with albinism. </p> <p>In your view, what concrete staps should States take to fill the gaps in the provision of reasonable accommodations?</p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the issue of human rights obligations relating to the enjoyment of a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report titled “Business, planetary boundaries, and the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment” and a comprehensive list of recommendations for States. The Nordic-Baltic countries welcome your report which reiterates the pressing need for systemic and transformative changes to achieve a just and sustainable future, protect human rights from harm caused by businesses.</p> <p>Every alarm bell is ringing, alerting us on how humanity is exceeding planetary boundaries. Our well-being relies on a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment which is necessary for the full enjoyment of human rights, including the rights to life, health, food, water and sanitation. Moreover, we must safeguard our planet for future generations, recognizing that the adverse effects of climate change must be addressed in the context of human rights.</p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, what measures should we take to enhance responsible business conduct, ensuring that human rights and environmental policies are integrated in business operations and in their supply chains?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Theme: How law enforcement officials can protect human rights in the context of peaceful protests</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his dedicated work and the latest report containing the useful and practical Model Protocol for Law Enforcement Officials to Promote and Protect Human Rights in the Context of Peaceful Protests.&nbsp; </p> <p>We express our deep concern at the shrinking space for freedom of peaceful assembly. The right of peaceful assembly is a human right that states are not only obliged to respect and protect but also promote and facilitate. It is fundamental for enabling the full enjoyment and realization of the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. Law enforcement should in no circumstances hamper the right to peaceful assembly and association by imposing undue restrictions or interfering in peaceful assemblies. </p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, we share your view and reprimand any use of digital technologies in the context of peaceful protests that does not enable the exercise of this right and is incompatible with international human rights law. Measures must be taken by states to ensure that domestic law enforcement fully follows the international human rights law and standards.</p> <p>The right of peaceful assembly and to peaceful protests, both online and offline, is essential for any society to thrive, and a priority for our states.</p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, how can Member States and this Council contribute to the implementation of the recommendations in your report? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council 55^th Session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue on the report of Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>7 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We thank the Rapporteur for an informative report and his work on this important topic.</p> <p>Climate change poses a severe threat to the marine ecosystem which has profound implications for human rights. We appreciate Mr. Fakhri’s focus on overfishing, the responsible management of marine resources and that States fulfil their human rights obligations despite the climate challenges facing the marine ecosystem.</p> <p>Sustainable management of fisheries is not a choice, but a fundamental prerequisite to the right to food. Overfishing and the depletion of fishing stocks needs to be addressed in a collective manner through international agreements, such as the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies. We need further targeted measures to realize the full potential of blue foods to help end malnutrition and build equitable and resilient food systems so we can fulfil the right to food for all. </p> <p>Special Rapporteur, in your view, what are the most prominent challenges that hinder efforts to minimize overfishing and promote a human-rights based approach in the global sustainable management of fisheries? Which measures are the most crucial for overcoming these barriers?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>7 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mdm Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>I have the honour of speaking on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We thank you for your tireless efforts in the fight against torture. As we celebrate the 40^th anniversary of the Convention, it is more important than ever to ensure a strong and sustained response to torture around the globe. </p> <p>All prisoners&nbsp; shall&nbsp; be&nbsp; treated&nbsp; with&nbsp; respect&nbsp; due&nbsp; to&nbsp; their&nbsp; inherent dignity as human beings. Unfortunately, around the world we see that prisoners, are particularly exposed to the risk of torture, including political prisoners and human rights defenders. We commend your efforts to shed light on the current issues and good practices relating to prison management worldwide.&nbsp; </p> <p>As you note in your report, internationally agreed standards for the protection of all persons deprived of liberty exist albeit having gaps and implementation issues. To name a few: the Bangkok Rules on women prisoners, the Havana Rules on juveniles, and the Nelson Mandela Rules, which are used in many countries as the “blueprint” for national prison rules and in others, as the only rules directly regulating the treatment of prisoners. </p> <p>Dr Edwards, in light of these standards’ recognition and their undeniable impact on prison management, what opportunities do you see for your recommendations to feed into a possible revision process of these instruments?</p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Panel on countering religious hatred constituting incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf on the Nordic-Baltic countries Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Finland.</p> <p>We strongly condemn any advocacy of national, racial, or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility, or violence and reject acts by individuals that only aim to provoke and divide our societies. </p> <p>Much effort has been put into reaching a common understanding on the interpretation of article 20 of ICCPR, and its relation to freedom of expression. The Rabat six-part threshold test provides a useful tool for guidance.</p> <p>We recall resolution 16/18 and the implementation of its eight action points. It provides a road map to address root causes to religious intolerance, through promoting the interrelated and mutually reinforcing rights to freedom of expression, freedom of religion or belief, and non-discrimination. </p> <p>We need to revitalize the Istanbul process and exchange best practices and experiences from the Faith for Rights initiative.&nbsp; </p> <p>We all need to work preventively to adopt and implement action plans and initiatives to counter national, racial, or religious hatred and to provide full protection of the rights of persons belonging to religious minorities in all countries.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p>Broad coalition building and an open, constructive, and respectful dialogue is indispensable for progress.&nbsp; </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ­– ­55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the UN Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>11 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States – Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Finland.</p> <p>We welcome the Special Rapporteur’s report on the achievements of the mandate over the last decade and her vision for its continuation.&nbsp; The previous mandate holders have promoted the participation of persons with disabilities in political and public life, and made them more visible in situations of armed conflict and humanitarian crises. All this has strengthened the rights-based approach to disability.</p> <p>Yet much remains to be done. Limited implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development particularly affects persons with disabilities. The promising start of the United Nations Disability Inclusion Strategy needs to be expanded. Persons with disabilities need to have a say on global challenges, such as climate change and digital transformation. We welcome the Special Rapporteur’s intention to focus on these themes and to consolidate the work already undertaken.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how can States best support you in your “push forward” for the full realization of the rights of persons with disabilities?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour of speaking on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic states. </p> <p>We welcome the report of the Special Rapporteur on the challenges and achievements of children and youth who defend human rights. </p> <p>Her findings, that young human rights defenders are met with deliberate efforts to hinder and sanction them for carrying out human rights work, are deeply concerning. Not least the gendered threats and reprisals faced by young women and girl human rights defenders, particularly those defending sexual and reproductive health and rights. As well as defenders advocating against discrimination of, and for equal rights for, LGBT+ persons. </p> <p>We echo the call on States in the report to encourage and protect peaceful activism and public participation by children and youth, as it is their right. The report is a reminder of the value of human rights education and the need for strengthening it. </p> <p>Madame Special Rapporteur, states must uphold their commitment to creating a safe and enabling environment for children and youth to stand up for human rights. </p> <p>What measures can the Human Rights Council take to further your recommendations to States and the UN? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Privacy</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for presenting her latest report to the Council.</p> <p>Our countries attach great importance to the full respect and protection of fundamental rights and freedoms, including person’s rights to privacy and personal data protection, that should not be diminished by the rapid developments in the digital age. </p> <p>We concur with the Special Rapporteur that States’ direct positive role in and appropriate legal frameworks for the effective protection of the rights to personal data protection and privacy – the essential aspects of human dignity - are of utmost importance. Moreover, in light of growing use of information technologies and their possible adverse effects on the fundamental rights and freedoms, it is essential for States to establish appropriate and accessible administrative and judicial remedies for reparation and restitution for victims of violations of their rights. </p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur, what further steps should be taken to foster human rights education in the area of personal data protection and privacy at the state level?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council 55^th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Representative of the Secretary General on Violence Against Children – Najat Maalla M’jid</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We thank the Special Representative for her report and commend her for her unwavering commitment to address this grave issue. </p> <p>Every child has the right to be protected from violence, regardless of their circumstances. Escalating factors such as conflict, climate change and socioeconomic disparities render children increasingly vulnerable to violence and demand a firm response, both on the national and international levels. </p> <p>As violence against children in all its forms and settings continues to increase, the need to prevent and respond effectively to all forms of violence against children is more urgent now than ever. We in particular appreciate Dr. M’jid’s focus on the investment case for ending violence against children and her continued engagement to demonstrate the benefit of integrated approaches to tackle violence against children, highlighting the high returns on investment in proven cost-effective cross-sectoral services.&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p>Special Representative, given the alarming rise in violence against children globally, what specific measures should be prioritized to continue to push for concrete, integrated and sustainable solutions that leave no child behind? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour of speaking on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We thank the Special Representative for her report and valuable recommendations.</p> <p>We support her in encouraging the Human Rights Council to maintain the practice of including recommendations on the protection of children affected by armed conflict when considering or adopting resolutions on country-specific situations or thematic issues. The same applies for the Universal Periodic Review. Particular attention should be paid to the implementation of such recommendations. </p> <p>We also support her in encouraging the Council to continue to include references to child rights violations in its resolutions establishing or renewing the mandates of special procedures, commissions of inquiry, fact-finding missions, and investigations, and to foresee in those resolutions dedicated expertise on child rights. We encourage Member States on their side, to ensure that child protection resources and capacity are allocated in relevant budgetary provisions.</p> <p>Madam Special Representative, which concrete measures should be prioritized to ensure dedicated expertise on child rights and child protection in special procedures, commissions of inquiry, fact-finding missions, and investigations?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Annual Full-Day meeting on the Rights of the Child</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Panel discussion 2: Child rights mainstreaming in the United Nations</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic States</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>14 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p>Every year we discuss most pertinent issues that children face around the world. These discussions are even more valuable when we make an effort to include child participants and take their opinions into account. </p> <p>The international community has an obligation to provide a safe and prosperous future for the next generation. The only way forward is for the United Nations system and states to effectively implement policy framework on strengthening a child rights-based approach.</p> <p>We believe that investment in child rights expertise, capacity building programs, and human rights education are crucial elements for child’s development and overall advancement of human rights and freedoms. </p> <p>Children are not just dependent on adults - they are active members of society, often taking a role as human rights defenders, and their voices, ideas and participation in public life and decision-making are just as important as those of adults.</p> <p>However, children often face great personal risk, repressions and legal, administrative and practical barriers to participate in civic activities. It is an alarming trend that all of us should take into account.</p> <p>Dear Panelists, in your view, how can states more efficiently accelerate implementation of child rights-based approach among international organizations?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Islamic Republic of Iran</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>15 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. We thank the Special Rapporteur for his valuable report and his longstanding commitment to the people of Iran.</p> <p>Systemic discrimination against women and girls in the Islamic Republic of Iran intensifies. We are profoundly concerned by the pending bill imposing even stricter punishments for defying compulsory veiling laws. Meanwhile, women are continuously persecuted and physically assaulted. Reports of the use of sexual and gender-based violence to suppress dissent are shocking.&nbsp; </p> <p>Like the Special Rapporteur, we are deeply alarmed by the sharp spike in executions and violations of due process. Iran must impose an immediate moratorium on executions and pursue a consistent policy towards the abolition of the death penalty.</p> <p>Crackdown on civic space persists, affecting human rights defenders, persons belonging to ethnic and religious minorities, civil society organisations, journalists and lawyers, among others. Authorities continue to shut down avenues of freedom of expression, online and offline.&nbsp; We urge Iran to cease harassment of human rights defenders and to release all unjustly or arbitrarily detained, including foreign citizens and dual nationals.</p> <p>Finally, we urge the Iranian authorities to fully cooperate with the Council’s mechanisms.</p> <p>Distinguished Special Rapporteur, how can we better support civil society in Iran?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Fact-Finding mission on Islamic Republic of Iran</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, Madam Chair,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</p> <p>We thank the Fact-Finding mission for the report and express our strong support to the renewal of its mandate.</p> <p>The report indicates widespread repressions following the 2022 protests, which particularly impacted women and girls and members of ethnic and religious minorities. We are deeply concerned about the many serious human rights violations outlined in the report, including murder, imprisonment, torture, rape and other forms of sexual violence, persecution and enforced disappearance.&nbsp; The report states that many of the serious human rights violations that have been committed against women and girls may amount to the crime against humanity of gender persecution.</p> <p>We are also deeply concerned about the unprecedented spike in executions. We oppose the use of the death penalty under all circumstances, including as a means to spread fear throughout society and chill dissent in the wake of the peaceful protests.</p> <p>It seems clear from the report that use of lethal force and other illegal means by the security forces against protesters, including sexual and gender-based violence, is facilitated by an environment of sustained and systematic impunity for gross violations of human rights and an absence of accountability. </p> <p>We admire, support and stand in solidarity with the people of Iran, particularly survivors and families of victims seeking justice, as well as women and girls, who show immense resilience and speak up against these violations. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the DPRK</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We commend the efforts of the Special Rapporteur and the OHCHR Seoul Office in monitoring and reporting on the human rights situation in the DPRK. We remain deeply concerned about the serious systematic, widespread and gross human rights violations and crimes against humanity in the country. </p> <p>The government’s intensifying repressions, restrictions on fundamental rights and freedoms, and worsening isolation have led to devastating consequences for the North Korean people. We concur with the Special Rapporteur that collaborative joint efforts involving all regional actors must be taken to ensure accountability for the human rights violations in the DPRK. </p> <p>We urge the DPRK to take meaningful steps to implement fundamental rights and freedoms in the country and to cooperate fully with the UN human rights mechanisms - the next Universal Periodic Review of the country in November provides an opportunity for re-engagement and for confidence-building.</p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur, how can we best support the UN human rights mechanisms to advance accountability for human rights violations in the DPRK? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States. </p> <p>We express our firm support for the work of the Commission of Inquiry and commend its efforts to document evidence to ensure that the Russian authorities are held accountable for violations of international human rights law and of international humanitarian law, as well as associated international crimes, including war crimes, in the context of Russia’s illegal war of aggression against Ukraine. </p> <p>Your latest report provides, once again, unambiguous evidence of indiscriminate attacks and deliberate killings of Ukrainian civilians, as attacks on Ukrainian homes, hospitals, schools, childcare facilities and critical and civilian infrastructure continue. </p> <p>Russia’s documented and widespread illegal detentions and systematic use of torture against both civilians and prisoners of war are horrific. Furthermore, the Russian authorities’ unlawful deportation and forced transfer of children from Ukraine to Russia, within occupied territories, and to Belarus, may constitute war crimes. We strongly condemn the separation of children from families and legal guardians, and any change of children’s personal status, illegal adoption or placement in foster families, and efforts to indoctrinate them. </p> <p>We must ensure that Russia is held accountable for its violations of international law. The investigations must continue until full accountability and justice are ensured. </p> <p>Mr. Møse, what more can we collectively do to ensure comprehensive accountability for all atrocity crimes?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement delivered by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We express our firm support for the essential work of the Commission of Inquiry. With deep regret, we note the Commission’s assessment that the violence is spiralling and the mounting and devastating effects of the massive human rights violations and abuses committed in Syria over thirteen years are only becoming more dramatic and serious year by year, continuing to wreck the lives of millions of Syrians. </p> <p>We are very concerned about reports of alarming level of poverty and economic decline throughout Syria. </p> <p>Since the ICJ issued its ruling to stop torture, enforced disappearances and deaths in Syria’s detention facilities, there have been new reports on killings of Syrians by torture and arbitrary arrests by the Syrian regime. </p> <p>We are deeply concerned about the continued patterns of alleged war crimes, and violations and abuses of international human rights law as well as violations of humanitarian law in this protracted armed conflict, particularly by the Syrian regime and its allies. Once again, civilians, especially women and girls, are disproportionately affected by the repeated cycles of violence. We stress the vital importance of ensuring accountability for mass atrocities and violations. </p> <p>Mr Commissioner, what more can we do to ensure accountability on the basis of your findings?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>55th session of the Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights situation in Myanmar </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur, for his update and the attention he draws to the ongoing serious human rights crisis in Myanmar.</p> <p>Three years have passed since the military coup in Myanmar, and the situation continues to deteriorate, with devastating consequences for human rights and humanitarian conditions in the country. The Nordic-Baltic countries strongly condemn the violent actions of the military. We reiterate our call on the regime to end all forms of violence against civilians, including sexual and gender-based violence, aerial attacks, mass killings and persecution of civilians. All conflict parties must abide by international law.</p> <p>We are deeply concerned about the imposition of mandatory military service as it risks exacerbating an already fragile situation and risks further undermining the enjoyment of human rights of the people.</p> <p>The Nordic Baltic countries jointly underline the urgent need to provide humanitarian assistance to those in need while supporting those actors committed to a democratic transition process that affirms human rights, transparency, and accountability.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, what is your view on how the international community could best work with regional and local partners to ensure safe and unhindered humanitarian access to those in most need? </p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue on the report</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>of the High Commissioner on the situation of human rights in Belarus</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>The deteriorating human rights situation in Belarus has never been worse. </p> <p>Since the crackdown on peaceful protests in 2020, we have witnessed a relentless, politically motived campaign against ordinary citizens, with over 1400 political prisoners to date.</p> <p>A brutal crackdown against civil society: teachers, lawyers, journalists, factory workers, writers, human rights defenders, and others. </p> <p>The unprecedented level of repression and intimidation to discourage any participation in democratic processes makes it clear that conditions for free and fair elections were not met on 25 February. </p> <p>We are strongly concerned by the report by the High Commissioner that some of the violations committed in Belarus may amount to crimes against humanity. </p> <p>We condemn the politically motivated sentences and call for the immediate and unconditional release and rehabilitation of&nbsp;all political prisoners. </p> <p>We reiterate the need for accountability, to achieve justice for the victims and&nbsp; prevent further crimes. We urge the Belarusian authorities to fulfil their obligations under international human rights law.</p> <p>High Commissioner, how can the international community support&nbsp; political prisoners in Belarus?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4 General Debate: Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>Iceland expresses grave concern over the mounting evidence of war crimes committed by Russia in Ukraine, including systematic use of torture, rape, and wilful killing. We remain deeply alarmed by the ongoing civilian suffering caused by gross violations of international humanitarian and human rights law.</p> <p>We are deeply concerned about the unprecedented level of human rights violations in Belarus and restrictions to political participation resulting in failure to meet conditions for fair and legitimate elections on 25 February. We condemn ill-treatment of political prisoners and politically motivated sentencing.</p> <p>In Gaza, we are gravely concerned about imminent famine and reiterate our call for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire. We condemn the terrorist attacks of 7 October, call for the release of all hostages, and reiterate that the two-state solution is the only sustainable way forward.</p> <p>In Afghanistan, we deplore the Taliban’s draconian restrictions on the human rights of women and girls. Systematic and institutionalised gender-based discrimination and violence must end. The situation merits a discussion about the application of gender to the definition of apartheid.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned about human rights violations of ethnic and religious minorities in China. We urge China to abide by its international human rights obligations and to immediately implement OHCHR’s recommendations.</p> <p>In closing, Iceland refers to Nordic-Baltic statements on the situation in DPRK, Iran, Myanmar and Syria in respective interactive dialogues. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 8: Commemoration of International Day for Elimination of Racial Discrimination (GA res. 78/234)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement delivered by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries <br /> 27 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.</p> <p>We remain resolute in our commitment to combat all forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, both at home and abroad.</p> <p>Racial discrimination not only perpetuates systemic inequalities and social divisions where they exist, but also undermines the principle of human dignity. </p> <p>While significant strides have been made to combat racial discrimination and intolerance, both remain a concern, including in our own countries. We must enhance our efforts to dismantle all forms of discrimination and intolerance and ardently pursue equality and justice for all.</p> <p>We must recognize the experiences of those who face multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination and develop and implement targeted policy measures that address injustice through an intersectional and participatory approach. </p> <p>There is strength in diversity; it enriches societies, promotes understanding, and facilitates innovation. </p> <p>We must undertake concerted and collective efforts to ensure that future generations have equal opportunities to realize their utmost and fullest potential. </p> <p>Together, we must strive towards a global society in which the human rights of every person are ensured and one in which we recognize that diversity is a cornerstone of progress and prosperity.&nbsp; </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Expert on Mali</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We thank the Independent Expert for his important report. </p> <p>We are alarmed by the worsened human rights situation in Mali following the rapidly deteriorating security situation in all regions of the country, exacerbated by the departure of MINUSMA and the intensified conflict in the north of Mali. We are deeply concerned by the systematic targeting of civilians by extremist armed groups, including the use of sexual and gender-based violence, as well as by continued reports of grave violations committed by national forces and foreign security personnel. </p> <p>We urge the Government of Mali to ensure full accountability for violations and abuses of human rights and international humanitarian law committed by all parties, including through credible and independent investigations. </p> <p>We note with concern the continued shrinking civic space, including attacks on and arbitrary detentions of human rights defenders, journalists and civil society representatives. </p> <p>Mr Independent Expert, how should the international community help strengthen access to justice and increase accountability in Mali, taking into consideration the growing difficulty facing human rights advocacy in the country and the unwillingness of Malian authorities to cooperate with you during your mission? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive Dialogue on High Commissioner’s oral report on Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic States</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic States. </p> <p>We appreciate and firmly support the decade’s work of the Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine to monitor and report on human rights situation in the country and bring evidence of violations committed by Russia, and thank the High Commissioner for the oral update. </p> <p>We also commend the OHCHR’s consistent technical assistance and capacity building to Ukraine.</p> <p>Once again, we condemn in the strongest terms Russia’s temporary occupation of Crimea and parts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia regions of Ukraine, as well as the unlawful imposition of Russian citizenship, legal and administrative systems, and the holding of the so-called “elections”.</p> <p>Russian armed forces demonstrate unimaginable cruelty by killing, torturing, and committing acts of sexual violence, thus inflicting serious and enduring harm to people and their culture, especially targeting Crimean Tatars, and suppressing Ukrainian identity among children. We condemn the illegal conscription of residents of Crimea and other temporarily occupied areas of Ukraine into the Russian armed forces. </p> <p>Unfortunately, many violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law go unreported, as Russia continues to hinder access of international monitoring mechanisms to the territories it controls in Ukraine. </p> <p>The Nordic and Baltic States reiterate our unwavering support for the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders.</p> <p>High Commissioner, what more can we collectively do to ensure effective investigation and full accountability for all violations that Russia committed in Crimea and other temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: High-level dialogue on the Central African Republic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement delivered by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned about the ongoing crisis of protecting human rights and accountability in the Central African Republic fueled by a history of prevalent impunity. </p> <p>We are alarmed by recurrent armed clashes that perpetuate a vicious cycle of human rights violations and abuses and violations of international humanitarian law. The perpetrators are diverse, including the Central African armed forces and its Russian allies. All must be held accountable. </p> <p>The challenging human rights, security and humanitarian situation has been exacerbated by the crisis in neighboring Sudan. </p> <p>We deplore the widespread prevalence of sexual and gender-based violence, trafficking in persons, child recruitment, and the use of children in armed conflict and call on all armed actors to abide by international human rights and humanitarian law. </p> <p>Acknowledging constraints, we urge the Government to break the cycle of violence and address grievances.</p> <p>The path to durable peace requires a firm commitment to justice and accountability, respect for human rights, inclusive dialogue and good governance.</p> <p>Mr. President, how can we as the international community help strengthen access to justice and increase accountability in CAR?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive Dialogue with International Expert on human rights situation in Colombia </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 April 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the International Expert for her dedicated efforts.</p> <p>We commend Colombia for its efforts towards peace – and for its openness to recognize the country’s human rights challenges and the obstacles facing the full implementation of the peace agreement. </p> <p>The situation for human rights defenders, as well as for signatories to the Peace Agreement in Colombia, remains deeply worrying. While we recognise recent efforts to improve security in rural areas, we encourage the Colombian government to continue strengthening the National Protection Unit (UNP) and reconvene the National Round Table for Security Guarantees with representatives at the highest level.&nbsp; </p> <p>We also urge Colombia’s Attorney General’s Office to advance towards ensuring accountability for human rights violations and abuses. </p> <p>In line with the report of the Independent Expert, we call for efforts to accelerate the implementation of the 2016-peace agreement, with a specific focus on human rights, transitional justice and steps that address more effectively the root causes of violence and armed conflict.</p> <p>According to your findings, what would be your main recommendation to accelerate the implementation of the Peace Agreement? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Interactive Dialogue&nbsp;with the High Commissioner on Haiti (with participation of the independent expert)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 April 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner and the Independent Expert for the latest report and reiterate our support for their work. </p> <p>We remain gravely concerned by the dire human rights and humanitarian crisis in Haiti, which has only deteriorated further amid the unrelenting gang violence causing alarming forced displacement and widespread shortage of basic necessities and medical care. </p> <p>Support to assist Haiti in restoring security and the rule of law is critically needed and we fully back efforts to ensure a multinational security support mission is deployed without further delay. The widespread violence, illicit arms flows, and grave human rights abuses undermine the stability and security of Haiti and the wider region. We are particularly concerned by the violations and abuses committed against children and the widespread use of sexual and gender-based violence, including as a weapon by gangs to spread fear. </p> <p>We welcome the establishment of a transitional presidential council, with the aim of preparing a peaceful transition of power and free and fair elections. An inclusive, Haitian-led political transition is necessary to re-establish democratic structures, promote the rule of law and safeguard the human rights of the population. We support the continuing efforts to ensure this and commend CARICOM’s efforts towards making the political agreement possible. </p> <p>High Commissioner, how can the international community best engage with the political transition process in Haiti and relevant stakeholders to ensure follow up to your work?</p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 55th Session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on the report of High Commissioner on the Democratic Republic of Congo</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 April 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr President, </p> <p>I make this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. Thank you, High Commissioner, and the Team of International Experts for your report. </p> <p>The escalation of armed violence in eastern DRC, and related violations of human rights and of international humanitarian law, including attacks against civilians and conflict related sexual violence, is of serious concern. The situation, caused primarily by the armed group M23, as well as other armed groups, severely impacts the human rights of individuals in the DRC. These groups must cease all hostilities, withdraw from the areas they occupy and disarm. All states should stop any support to these armed groups.</p> <p>We are closely following the appeal trial of the murders of UN experts Zaida Catalán and Michael Sharp in Kasaï Central in 2017, as well as the investigation into the disappearance of their four Congolese companions. The legal process remains vital and has our full support. We encourage the continued cooperation between the Congolese authorities and the UN-mandated follow-up mechanism. </p> <p>The lifting of the moratorium regarding death penalty as announced by the Congolese government on 3 March 2024, is very worrying. We strongly oppose the use of the death penalty in all circumstances, without exception.&nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">National statement of Iceland<br /> 219th session of the Executive Board of UNESCO, March 2024</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"><em><strong>Delivered by the Permanent Delegate of Iceland, Ms Audbjörg Halldórsdóttir</strong></em></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Ms Chairperson of the Executive Board,&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> Ms Director-General,</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">&nbsp;<br /> Ms President of the General Conference,</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">&nbsp;<br /> Excellencies, distinguished colleagues,</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Global divisions continue to rise and it has never been more important to defend multilateralism, freedom and democracy. The world is faced with multiple crises. Climate crisis, growing in-equities and social instability, conflicts, erosion of human rights and democratic values and alarming rates of disinformation and gender-based violence globally. These interconnected crises will only be solved through a system that builds healthy, caring, just and sustainable societies – where both planet and people can prosper.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Dear Colleagues.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">As we tackle the immediate issues at hand, it is important to keep our eyes on the future. The goal of the upcoming Summit of the Future is to create the conditions to accelerate the implementation of the 2030 Agenda. UNESCO‘s mandate must be well reflected in the outcome of the Summit, as its priorities encompass strong enablers for sustainable development and a prosperous future.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">This should include the results of recent years‘ conferences held under UNESCO’s areas of competence - Mondiacult, affirming culture as a global public good, and the Transforming Education Summit, reinforcing the role of education in the global political agenda. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">The importance of a holistic, interdisciplinary and intersectoral approach is clear – and here UNESCO has a strong advantage. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">The UN Secretary General‘s policy brief on „Beyond GDP“, provides a challenge for Member States and UN organizations, to outline a path to develop complementary metrics where what matters to people, the planet and the future is better recognized. UNESCO is well placed to contribute to this thought- and work process – as its mandate can certainly work to advance quality of life above and beyond monetary measures. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Iceland, as a part of the partnership of Wellbeing Economy Governments, is already working to this end of developing policies of wellbeing within the context of the UN 2030 Agenda.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Dear Colleagues.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">UNESCO’s work on conservation and knowledge production is important to counter the harmful impact of climate change, environmental degradation, and biodiversity loss that threaten our physical, mental, and social health and pose significant challenges to our efforts to promote wellbeing and prosperous future for all. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Let us remember that SDG5 on gender equality is an enabler and a multiplier for all other SDGs. Recent years have seen a frightening backsliding on this front. We therefore welcome the focus placed on gender equality during this session of the Board. Empowering women and girls is key to</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">addressing many of our challenges and Iceland will continue to support and help strengthening the work of UNESCO on a transformative approach to gender equality. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">It is important not to become complacent - human rights need to be actively strengthened and protected in all areas of UNESCO‘s work. Iceland is in favour of an increased focus on gender diversity and the rights of LGBTQI+ people.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">UNESCO‘s work to strengthen the inclusion of crisis-affected learners in all regions is more important than ever. We commend UNESCO for its invaluable work and response to education in emergencies.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Dear Colleagues.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Russia’s illegal war of aggression against Ukraine continues to have a devastating effect on Ukrainians, their cultural life and heritage, environment, education and the work of journalists. It is also an attack on the multilateral system and a blatant violation of international law. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">We commend UNESCO’s continuous efforts in supporting Ukraine, which are essential in combatting the long-term effect of Russia’s aggression. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">The catastrophic crisis in Gaza is horrific and has continued to deepen. The humanitarian toll is devastating. We emphasize the importance of full respect for international law and reiterate our call for a humanitarian ceasefire, unimpeded humanitarian access and protection of civilians, medical personnel and humanitarian workers.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Iceland supported the establishment of an</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">emergency assistance programme within UNESCO’s fields of competence, as mandated in November. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">The urgency for assistance is vital, seeing the widespread damage to Gaza’s infrastucture - and UNESCO has an important role to play.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Iceland is looking into how we can support UNESCO’s emergency assistance programme.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Colleagues.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">We welcome UNESCO’s</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">presentation of the C/5 implementation report which provides a good overview of the organization’s work. We also appreciate the Organization’s forthrightness on the reported financial management challenges. At the same time, we encourage the Secretariat to identify ways to improve appropriate risk management and financial mechanism controls, in order to avoid similar situations in the future.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">We look forward to having constructive discussions on the implementation report at our upcoming session. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Let me extend our thanks to the IOS and the entire Secretariat team for excellent reports and their tireless efforts in preparing for this board meeting. We understand this was challenging, given the short timeframe.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Dear friends.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"></span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Our discussions at the Executive Board lay the groundwork for the direction of the work of the organization and assess how well we think UNESCO is delivering on its’ mandate. However, perhaps no less valuable, is the platform/opportunity it provides for Member States to engage with one another, to listen to the concerns and priorities of our different countries. To put to practice the values UNESCO was formed around. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">This may seem obvious – but perhaps it is a good idea, to remind ourselves of the value the multilateral system has brought us – especially in this time of turbulence and what seems to be an increasingly polarized world. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">I look forward to our deliberations in the coming days.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Thank you.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span>MINISTERS’ DEPUTIES 1484th meeting, 13 December 2023</span></p> <p><span>Statement on the Russian Supreme Court’s decision to label the so-called “international<br /> LGBT movement” as “extremist”</span></p> <p><span>The delegations of Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech<br /> Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,<br /> Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Republic of Moldova, Montenegro, the<br /> Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic,<br /> Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and the United Kingdom strongly condemn the<br /> recent decision by the Russian Supreme Court on 30 November designating the so-called<br /> “international LGBT movement” as “extremist” and banning its activity on the territory of the<br /> Russian Federation. This decision was followed by reports of police raids on a number of<br /> LGBTI-friendly clubs and other establishments in Moscow and in St Petersburg.</span></p> <p><span>Labelling an already stigmatised group of people as “extremist” without proof of any<br /> organisational structure or shared intent, let alone criminal activity, increases the existing<br /> climate of fear and intimidation in Russia.</span></p> <p><span>This decision impacts the human rights of all individuals living in Russia. It has a corrosive<br /> effect on society as a whole and undermines freedom of peaceful assembly, freedom of<br /> expression and freedom of association. It places human rights defenders and those advocating<br /> for the rights of LGBTI persons at risk of being unjustly labelled as “extremist”, with serious<br /> social and criminal consequences in Russia.</span></p> <p><span>We are deeply concerned about the safety implications of this decision and its potential threat<br /> to any individuals associated with or supporting LGBTI activities in Russia and those beyond<br /> its territory.</span></p> <p><span>Although Russia is no longer a member of the CoE, the Reykjavík Summit with the Reykjavík<br /> Declaration highlighted the pan-European role of the Council of Europe, pledging to strengthen<br /> engagement with democratic actors in Europe and creating an enabling environment for human<br /> rights defenders. This commitment applies to the Russian human rights defenders, democratic<br /> forces, free media, and independent civil society and aligns with the Committee of Ministers’<br /> Resolution CM/Res(2022)3 on the legal and financial consequences of the cessation of<br /> membership of the Russian Federation in the Council of Europe.</span></p> <p><span>We firmly oppose discrimination, prejudice and hate, and stand in solidarity with all who are<br /> adversely affected by this decision.</span></p> <p><span>Russia must stop unfounded repression and uphold its international obligations to respect,<br /> protect and fulfil all human rights without discrimination of any kind.</span></p> <p><span>Finally, we believe it is the obligation of this Committee of Ministers and other CoE bodies to<br /> play an important role in promoting and showing solidarity with those affected.</span></p>

<p><span>1484th meeting of the Committee of Ministers</span></p> <p><span></span>Agenda item 4 – Human Rights; Exchange of views with Ms Mariana Katzarova, UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Russia</p> <p>Statement by NB8 </p> <p>13 December 2023</p> <p>On behalf of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden we thank special rapporteur Katzarova for her insightful briefing.</p> <p>We strongly reiterate our support for the mandate of the special rapporteur – and its work is of utmost importance not only to the Russian people but to all Europeans. </p> <p>The gloomy and significantly deteriorating human rights situation in Russia remains of deep concern to us. The systematic restriction and deprivation of human rights and fundamental freedoms, like those of expression and peaceful assembly, of the Russian people by their own authorities has continued for years. </p> <p>Russia’s illegal war of aggression against Ukraine has amplified internal repression in the country. The government brutally silences political opponents, human rights and democracy defenders, lawyers, journalists, independent media and others who dare to have differing opinions or make anti-war statements. The laws on “foreign agents” or undesirable organizations – and their often-violent enforcement – have resulted in a systematic crackdown on civil society organizations. In addition, Russia must unconditionally and immediately release and rehabilitate the increasing number of political prisoners in the country.&nbsp;</p> <p><span>A recent proof of the Russian course of action is the decision of the Russian Supreme Court to outlaw what it calls the “international LGBT movement” as “extremist” and to ban its activity on the territory of the Russian Federation. We strongly condemn this and urge Russia to stop the unfounded repression, to uphold its international obligations and to respect, protect and fulfil human rights without discrimination of any kind.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>In addition to adversely affecting its own citizens, Russia has instrumentalized third country citizens as a hybrid influencing tool in its very neighborhood causing human suffering. We also condemn recruitment of detained foreign migrants and young men from the occupied regions by Russia for its war in Ukraine.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The co-operation between the Council of Europe and the UN is valuable for peer learning, especially when it comes to ECtHR findings and the execution of judgments. Your report as well as the UPR review on Russia provide good examples of the deepened co-operation between our organizations, in particular as regards the recommendations on the execution of judgments concerning the Russian Federation. We need to be innovative to hold Russia accountable to its international obligations.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The Reykjavik Summit Declaration set out that we will find ways to strengthen co-operation with Russian (and Belarussian) human rights defenders, democratic forces, free media and independent civil society.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>In your opinion, Mme Special Rapporteur, is it -and in what ways-&nbsp; possible to co-operate with Russian civil society and NGOs in the present situation; how can the Council of Europe be best of support and how can the integrity of counterparts be best ensured?&nbsp; Secondly, since Russia does no longer cooperate with the CoE instruments, how could we better leverage Russian obligations under relevant UN human rights instruments in order to promote the protection of human rights of the Russian citizens?<br /> </span></p>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/7.12.2023%20%e2%80%93%20EU%20Statement%20on%20the%20Russian%20Federation's%20ongoing%20aggression%20against%20Ukraine%20-%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council%20No.1455.pdf"><span>EU Statement on the Russian Federation's ongoing aggression against Ukraine</span></a>

<ul> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1.12.2023%20-%20EU%20Opening%20Statement%20-%2030th%20Meeting%20of%20the%20OSCE%20Ministerial%20Council%20Skopje,%2030%20November%20-%201%20December%202023.pdf">EU Opening Statement</a></li> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/5.12.2023%20-%20EU%20Closing%20Statement%20-%2030th%20Meeting%20of%20the%20OSCE%20Ministerial%20Council%20Skopje,%2030%20November%20-%201%20December%202023.pdf">EU Closing Statement</a></li> </ul>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1452%20PC%20Meeting,%2023%20November%202023%20(Information%20Integrity%20in%20the%20Military%20Space).pdf">EU Statement on Information Integrity in the Military Space</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1452%20PC%20Meeting,%2023%20November%202023%20(e%20Russian%20Federation%e2%80%99s%20Ongoing%20Aggression%20Against%20Ukraine).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></span>

<span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1452%20PC%20Meeting,%2023%20November%202023%20(EU%20Statement%20on%20International%20Day%20for%20the%20Elimination%20of%20Violence%20against%20Women).pdf">EU Statement on International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women</a></span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1062%20FSC,%2015%20November%202023%20(Russia%e2%80%98s%20War%20Of%20Aggression%20Against%20Ukraine).pdf">EU Statement on Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine</a></span>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1449%20PC%20Meeting,%209%20November%202023%20(Russian%20Federation%e2%80%98s%20Ongoing%20Aggression%20Against%20Ukraine).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/89%20Joint%20FSC%20PC,%208%20November%202023%20(Mental%20Health%20Impacts%20of%20War).pdf">EU Statement on Mental Health Impacts of War</a></span>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1448%20PC%20Meeting,%202%20November%202023%20(Russian%20Federation%e2%80%98s%20Ongoing%20Aggression%20Against%20Ukraine).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a>

<p><span><strong>Statement by H.E. Jorundur Valtysson<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> General Assembly 78th Session, 9 October 2023<br /> First Committee - General Debate</strong><br /> <br /> </span></p> <p><span>Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> At the outset, let me congratulate you and the members of the Bureau on your election and wish you well in leading the work of the First Committee. You have the full confidence and support of the Icelandic delegation. Iceland aligns itself with the statement already delivered by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic countries. Allow me to add a few remarks in my national capacity.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> Again, we meet under the dark shadow of war in Europe and intensifying and spreading conflicts in other parts of the world – as we witness now in the Middle East and, here, let me reiterate my country´s strong condemnation for the attacks of Hamas on Israel. The deterioration of the global security situation continues incessantly and with that the international arms control architecture - the very architecture that should and could have provided stability, predictability and protection for civilians in areas of conflict.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> This gathering needs to be reminded that if peace is to prevail in this world, we must preserve and strengthen the rule-based international order and that will only be done through effective multilateralism. That a permanent member of the Security Council, a custodian of peace and security, is waging a relentless war of aggression against Ukraine, is incomprehensible. This act of pure brutality must be subject to appropriate punity.&nbsp; How can 188 member states without veto power have trust in behavior such as exercised by the Russian Federation, in blatant violation of the principles of the UN Charter and international law?<br /> <br /> Sadly, this fuels other states and groups temptation and determination to resort to the same illegal measures of violence to solve their purported grievances - and it is always the civil population, especially women and girls, that suffer most in these situations. Iceland welcomes the significant role some arms control instruments play in protecting civilians and preventing gender-based violence in conflict situations. But we must do better. Doing better would also require more participation of women in reviving, developing and implementing the global arms control architecture.<br /> <br /> The subject matter of this remarkable committee, arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation, has been an integral part of global conflict resolution since the establishment of the United Nations. It has brought us success in the forms of treaties and established norms, but regrettably also failure in negotiations and implementation of these agreements. Unfortunately, this failure is presently becoming the norm, not the exception due to non-compliance and grave security challenges.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> The blatant effort to undermine arms control and disarmament is on-going and this is particularly relevant in the field of nuclear arms control, non-proliferation and nuclear safety. The nuclear rhetoric continues with the implicit threat of use of nuclear weapons. We have all witnessed how the Russian authorities, in the most irresponsible way, use their hold on the nuclear power plant at Zaporizhzhia as a threat in their illegal war on Ukraine. Iceland commends the IAEA for its critical role in sustaining nuclear safety in Ukraine.<br /> <br /> Russia’s continuous attempts to derail the important work on the implementation of the NPT Treaty, by blocking consensus at the 10th Review Conference of the treaty last year and undermining the work of the Preparatory Committee for the next NPT Review Conference in 2026, is deplorable. This destructive approach is manifested in its announcement on deployment of nuclear weapons to Belarus - a State that had previously given up its nuclear arsenal. This is a travesty.<br /> <br /> Now we are witnessing the same signs of undermining the successful Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty where the Russian authorities are raising the possibility of withdrawing its ratification. In addition, the illegal and dangerous nuclear program of the DPRK is sheltered by two of the P5 states - paralyzing all efforts by the Security Council to act on this rogue behavior, contravening various Security Council resolutions and international law. The DPRK must return to compliance with its international obligations, in particular the NPT and IAEA Safeguards Arrangements and the CTBT.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty must continue to fulfil its crucial role in nuclear disarmament and in preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons while at the same time safeguarding the benefits of nuclear technology for civilian use. Any attempts to undermine the Treaty must cease.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Considering the many negative developments in the nuclear field, the urgency of commencing negotiations on a Fissile Material Cut-Off Treaty becomes more urgent to tackle the growing risks of nuclear proliferation. There is also an urgent need to see revival of nuclear arms control efforts among the nuclear powers where the participation of China - with the fastest growing number of nuclear weapons - is an absolute necessity.<br /> <br /> Iceland stands firm behind the Chemical Weapons Convention and strongly supports the role of the OPCW and its ongoing investigative efforts, which are guided by strong integrity, impartiality, and outstanding expertise. Perpetrators of the use of chemical weapons must be held accountable.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Iceland supports stronger efforts to counter the increased vulnerability of the international community to biological threats - a vulnerability brought to fore with the recent pandemic. Last year, the 9th Review Conference of the Biological Weapons Convention made some progress with the establishment of a working group for the purpose of strengthening the implementation of the treaty. This step forward must be sustained and reinforced.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> As in past years, weapons of mass destruction remain at the center of our attention. The risk of their use has grown with military action and political rhetoric of some States present in this room. However, it is critical not to lose sight of the importance to preserve, universalize, and develop treaties and initiatives in the sphere of conventional weapons as the number of conflicts in every corner of the world continues to grow.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The illicit trade in small arms and light weapons continues to undermine peace, development, and human rights and create immense human suffering. We call on all UN member states to join the Arms Trade Treaty. The effective implementation of the Treaty and the Programme of Action on small arms is another key to reversing this negative trend.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;<br /> Mr Chair,&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The immense leap forward in technological advancement is raising many new challenges for global security.&nbsp; States, non-state actors and even individuals now have access to technologies and informational aids that we only used to read about in science fiction literature. How stakeholders confront the military application and armament proliferation in the era of artificial intelligence will have long term consequences for global security. The use of artificial intelligence begs some serious questions that will demand close multilateral cooperation to avoid the very real risk of this technology becoming the tool of destruction rather than creation.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> This risk is valid in all the new avenues that we have opened in the field of arms control, non-proliferation or disarmament. Whether it is open, free, secure and safe cyberspace in the form of a Programme of Action for advancing Responsible State Behavior in Cyberspace; whether it is lethal autonomous weapons systems or preventing arms race in outer space, it is critical that this work contributes to strengthen international peace and security - and is solidly grounded in the UN Charter and international law.<br /> &nbsp;<br /> Mr Chair,<br /> <br /> Despite continuous efforts to undermine the international arms control and disarmament regime, Iceland hopes for concrete results from the work of the Committee. As we embark upon substantial preparation for the Pact for the Future, to be adopted next year, it is important to have strong input from the First Committee. Arms control, non-proliferation and disarmament will be an important pillar of such a Future Pact as a primary tool for prevention in service of international peace and security.<br /> <br /> Thank you.&nbsp;<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/31.7.2023%20-%20Final%20-%20EU%20Statement%20-%20NPT%20PrepCom%20%20-%20General%20Debate.pdf"></a><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/31.7.2023%20-%20Final%20-%20EU%20Statement%20-%20NPT%20PrepCom%20%20-%20General%20Debate.pdf">EU Statement at General Debate</a><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;"></span></span>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/26.7.2023%20-%20EU%20Closing%20Statement%20-%20OSCE%20Forum%20for%20Security%20Co-operation%201053.pdf">EU Closing Statement</a>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/25.7.2023%20-%20EU%20Statement%20on%20the%20Russian%20Federation%e2%80%99s%20ongoing%20aggression%20against%20Ukraine%20-%20OSCE%20Special%20Permanent%20Council%20No.1435.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/20.7.2023%20-%20EU%20Statement%20on%20the%20Russian%20Federation%e2%80%99s%20ongoing%20aggression%20against%20Ukraine%20-%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council%20No.1434.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a>

<span lang="EN-GB"><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/13.7.2023%20-%20EU%20Statement%20on%20the%20Russian%20Federation%e2%80%99s%20ongoing%20aggression%20against%20Ukraine%20-%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council%20No.1432.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></span>

<p><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=a2e9a33a-33ca-11ef-b885-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></p>

<p><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=5cb6dba0-33cb-11ef-b885-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on Russia’s ongoing military aggression against Ukraine</a></p>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=909bb0c3-33ce-11ef-b885-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=32e686dd-33cf-11ef-b885-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on Russia’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=75f99573-33d0-11ef-b885-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on Russia’s ongoing military aggression against Ukraine</a>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=5e65c92f-33d3-11ef-b885-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=b8bc7d48-33d3-11ef-b885-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on Russia’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=668fe095-353e-11ef-b885-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a>

<span></span> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=ef42b041-353e-11ef-b885-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on Russia’s ongoing military aggression against Ukraine</a></span></p>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=8384896b-353f-11ef-b885-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on Russia’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=6ed8d4f1-3540-11ef-b885-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on Russia’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=a67f3d07-3541-11ef-b885-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a>

<p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=4c59c1a6-f4b6-11ed-9bba-005056bc4727">EU Statement in Response to the Head by the OSCE Mission in Kosovo, Ambassador Michael Davenport</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=84f1283a-f4b6-11ed-9bba-005056bc4727">EU Statement on the World Press Freedom Day</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=c112d3b2-f4b6-11ed-9bba-005056bc4727">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine</a></span></p>

<span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=8c3cc433-3544-11ef-b885-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></span>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=ede8cbbb-3543-11ef-b885-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on “Moscow Mechanism invoked by 45 OSCE participating States following consultation with Ukraine”</a>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=d80e94a2-3540-11ef-b885-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a>

<span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=47065b94-3545-11ef-b885-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></span>

<span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=5e6dc433-3541-11ef-b885-005056bcde1f">EU Opening Statement</a></span>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1412reinforced%20pc%20iceland.pdf">Statement by the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland, H.E. Þórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörð Gylfadóttir at the 1412 Reinforced Meeting of the OSCE Permanent Council<br /> Vienna, 24 February 2023.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><strong>Statement by H.E. Mr. Martin Eyjólfsson</strong></p> <p><strong>Permanent Secretary of State of Iceland</strong></p> <p><strong>General Assembly, 22 February 2023</strong></p> <p><strong></strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Iceland aligns itself with the statement to be made tomorrow by Denmark on the behalf of the Nordic countries.</p> <p>This is a sad moment. The General Assembly of the United Nations convenes in an Emergency Session to mark that a year has passed since Russia launched its unprovoked and unjustifiable full-scale invasion of Ukraine.</p> <p>Russia, a permanent member of the Security Council, has with this horrendous act of aggression assaulted not only Ukraine but our common institutions, our common values and our basic human rights. Rights enshrined in the very United Nations Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Rights that we have all subscribed to. Rights that Russia has subscribed to.</p> <p>Our admiration for the courage and resilience of the people of Ukraine grows with each day they valiantly defend their country. Their sacrifice and suffering must not be in vain. The Foreign Minister of Estonia said in his speech a short while a go that the people of Ukraine were the bravest people in the world. I can not only subscribe to that but added that the Captain of Team Ukraine, President Zelensky, is the bravest leader in the world and has given a whole new meaning to the concept of leadership.</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>The solution to end the war is straightforward. Russia can and must stop this war today and withdraw all its forces from Ukraine in full respect of Ukraine´s recognized right to independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity and self-defense.&nbsp; </p> <p>Let us also be reminded that ending the war is only first step. To establish just and lasting peace for Ukraine is also of critical importance.&nbsp; Russia must and will be held to account for its actions. Accountability for international crimes committed within the context of the war, including the crime of aggression, is vital to ensure justice and reparations. There can be no impunity. Accountability is the only way to ensure lasting peace.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>This warfare conducted by Russia against a member state is an act of aggression that affects us all. Humanitarian concerns, food security, economic development - all these important issues that weigh so much on our agenda are hit by this senseless war. To sit idle on the fence or even support the aggressor is beyond comprehension.</p> <p>It is our collective responsibility to end this war, defend Ukraine, and stand up for the values and principles that underpin the UN Charter and the work of this organisation.</p> <p>That “we, the Peoples” owe to the people of Ukraine and all other innocent victims presently facing the scourge of armed conflict all over the world. That we owe to previous generations that built the system of international law and the rule-based order, from the ruins of two world wars and their unforgettable horrors. And that we owe to our children, the generations that will follow us.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Iceland remains unwavering in its support and solidarity with Ukraine We are committed to play our part, including in our role as the Chair of the Council of Europe, and we are proud to co-sponsor the resolution on just and lasting peace in Ukraine.</p> <p>I call on all Member States to support the draft resolution and vote against the Belarus amendments of course.</p> <p>I thank you Mr. President.</p>

<p>Statement delivered by H.E. Martin Bille Hermann, Permanent Representative of Denmark</p> <p>Excellences, Co-Chairs,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic countries, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Denmark.</p> <p>Please allow me to extend our sincere gratitude to Ambassador Alexander Marschik of Austria for taking on the important role as Co-Chair. We also thank Ambassador Tareq Albanai of Kuwait and Ambassador Michal Mlynar for getting us off to a good start in the first set of meetings last month.</p> <p>We wish to thank the Co-Chairs for their letter of 2 February 2023, which sets out the calendar for the remaining meetings on the five clusters of the IGN process. And we welcome the Co-Chairs’ initiative to formulate specific “areas of particular focus” to help guide our conversation and allow for deeper exploration to clarify further the positions of Member States and Groups of States on some of the central questions under each cluster.</p> <p>We further welcome the commitment of the Co-Chairs – as conveyed in the last IGN meeting on 26-27 January – to convene so-called “un-formal conversations” in order to allow delegations to think more freely and communicate more frankly with each other about ideas, proposals and concerns related to Security Council reform.</p> <p>Co-Chairs,</p> <p>The Nordic countries seek a more representative, transparent and accountable Security Council. One which is better equipped to address global challenges, while also better reflecting global realities and the desires, needs and concerns of people all over the world.</p> <p>The impact of the veto on the effectiveness of the Council is the first area of focus outlined by the Co-Chairs for this meeting. In terms of the use of the veto, we must carefully consider the possible negative impacts of the veto power on the work and functioning of the current and a future enlarged Security Council, and of the United Nations as a whole. The use of the veto should come with transparency and accountability, in line with how it was intended, when it was originally introduced at the founding of the United Nations.</p> <p>As co-sponsors of the veto initiative, adopted by the General Assembly in April last year, the Nordic countries believe that further reforms are urgently needed to ensure that a veto is always used in the spirit of the Charter and not to paralyze Council action on critical matters of international peace of security. The urgency of the current situation should be used to move the discussion on veto reforms forward.</p> <p>In terms of the second area of focus, he Nordics are strongly in favour initiatives to limit to the&nbsp;<em>use&nbsp;</em>of the veto, including through voluntary restraint and by enhancing accountability vis-à-vis the General Assembly. The Nordics have therefore supported the ACT&nbsp;<em>Code of Conduct</em>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<em>Political Declaration on Suspension of Veto Powers in Cases of Mass Atrocity</em>&nbsp;launched by France and Mexico. We once again urge remaining Member States, who haven’t already done so, to join these two important initiatives.</p> <p>Here, the Permanent five members of the Council can of course also set an important and meaningful example by leading the way. But so far, only two of the five permanent members have supported the Code of Conduct, while only one has signed on to the French-Mexican veto initiative. Most recently, the GA veto initiative managed to garner the support of a majority of the P5. It is important that we build on this momentum here in the General Assembly.</p> <p>In addition to these existing initiatives to limit the&nbsp;<em>use&nbsp;</em>of the veto, we believe that we must expand the scope of our deliberations to also explore possible restrictions to the very&nbsp;<em>scope&nbsp;</em>of the veto itself. We would therefore like to encourage all delegations to share their views on additional relevant reforms to also limit the&nbsp;<em>scope</em>&nbsp;of the veto. In this regard, Member States have presented various proposals to date. These include suggestions (1) to waive the veto power in all proceedings arising under Chapter VI – or even stricter to limit it to decisions taken under Chapter VII; (2) to restrict the scope of the veto power to only prevent the Council from adopting a resolution if it were cast by two or more permanent members simultaneously; or a third variant, whereby (3) the GA has the possibility to overrule the use of the veto by a two-thirds majority.</p> <p>There are possibly other meaningful ideas circulating, which have not yet been fully considered by Member States in the IGN process, and we encourage all delegations to share their views on additional options for relevant reforms to further limit the&nbsp;<em>scope</em>&nbsp;as well as the&nbsp;<em>use</em>&nbsp;of the veto.</p> <p>On the third area of focus, which is the principles for voting by a party to a dispute, we note that the UN Charter in its Article 27(3) includes a provision for restricting the use and scope of the veto. The key tenet of this provision is that a State should not be allowed to be party, judge and jury at the same time. According to the interpretation provided by the International Court of Justice in 1971,&nbsp;<em>“for the application of Article 27(3), the prior determination by the Council that a dispute existed and that certain members of the Council were involved as parties to such a dispute was required”</em>.</p> <p>The reality is that obligatory abstentions under Article 27(3) have been successfully invoked in only a limited number of early instances in the Council’s history, and in these cases on a voluntary basis by the abstaining Council members. It has been invoked by permanent and non-permanent members alike as the basis for their decision to either cast an abstaining vote or not participate in the vote altogether. It will be important to consider how to further bolster the practice associated with Article 27(3), since a veto cast by the aggressor in a given conflict undermines the purpose of the Council and is a violation of the very foundation of the Charter of the United Nations.&nbsp;Regarding the fourth area of focus, the extension of the veto to new members in case of enlargement, we welcome more in-depth discussions of this going forward. The Nordics stand committed to ensuring that reform contributes to a more representative but also a more effective Council. On the one hand, we recognize that new permanent members of a reformed Council would understandably demand the same powers as the sitting permanent members. On the other hand, the Nordics remain committed to ensuring a transparent, accountable and effective Council. Introducing more members with veto powers could potentially jeopardize these priorities. These are dilemmas and difficult trade-offs that we as diplomats are tasked with.&nbsp;</p> <p>Co-Chairs,</p> <p>In closing, let me reiterate that the Nordic Countries lend our full support to the Co-Chairs. We welcome today’s opportunity for delegations to engage in a dedicated discussion on the question of the veto. In the face of the ongoing violation of the Charter by a permanent member of the Council, our conversation could not be more timely. And our resolve could not be more urgently needed. Rarely before have regular people across the world taken as much interest in the language, intent and application of the UN Charter. To illustrate this, the veto has now become an actual hashtag.</p> <p>We stand ready to contribute to a constructive and interactive dialogue. We further take note of the concrete proposals presented in today’s meeting as well as in last month’s meetings, which gives us all something concrete to consider, while hopefully challenging us to further explore where there could be potential for convergences.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<div class="contentheader contentheader-default " style="color: #1e1e1e; background-color: #ffffff; padding-top: 70px; padding-bottom: 40px; font-size: 20px; font-family: Noto Sans, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-align: left; letter-spacing: normal;"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid-metadata" style="width: 1440px; padding-right: 14px; padding-left: 14px;"> <p class="page-metadata-content-container"> </p> <div class="page-metadata-content-container"> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Joint Nordic statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. </span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Delivered by Martin Bille Hermann, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Denmark to the United Nations</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #1e1e1e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #1e1e1e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Madam President,&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">First, let me congratulate Malta on assuming the Presidency of the Security Council. I also thank Under-Secretary-General Griffiths for his briefing.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">I have the honour to speak on behalf of the five Nordic countries, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden – and my own country Denmark.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">I join others in expressing our condolences to the people in Türkiye and Syria affected by the recent devastating earthquake.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Madam President,</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Today marks 347 days of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. 347 days of destruction and suffering for Ukraine’s population, as Russia continues its relentless attacks.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">The unjustified and unprovoked attack by a permanent member of this Council is in blatant violation of international law and the UN Charter in particular. And in the wake of Russia’s full-scale invasion, we have witnessed systematic and widespread violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">This war is of grave concern to us all. Its consequences are felt far and wide – not only by the Ukrainian people, or Europe, but in all corners of the world. The most vulnerable have suffered the most.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">***</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Madam President,&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #1e1e1e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">The Nordics would like to highlight the following three areas of concern: (1) Russia’s ongoing blatant violations of IHL and the need to provide full, safe and unhindered access for humanitarian actors. (2) The negative consequences of Russia’s war of aggression for global food prices and the important contribution of the Black Sea Grain Initiative to mitigating global food insecurity; and (3) the importance of accountability.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #1e1e1e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Russia’s illegal war has imposed widespread human suffering on the Ukrainian people. It has led to extensive destruction of critical civilian infrastructure and shattered essential services. The human and economic costs are immeasurable, as is the destruction of the environment.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Currently, the greatest needs are felt in areas under the temporary military control of Russia. We call on Russia to respect its obligations as an occupying power.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">We also call on Russia to enable full, safe and unhindered access for humanitarian actors to the people living in these territories, including through the frontline. Obligations under international humanitarian law must be complied with by all.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">We strongly commend international and national humanitarian responders for their bravery in delivering humanitarian protection and assistance to those in need. This includes aid delivery to newly liberated areas and areas close to the frontline, amidst constant shelling.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">***</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #1e1e1e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">As Russia’s illegal war rages on, the impacts of the cost-of-living crisis induced by the war are felt across the world. Countries that were already struggling to recover from the negative economic effects of the pandemic now face severe challenges to food and energy security, commodity prices and public finances.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">And we risk seeing the effects lasting far into the future. Last week, FAO reported that severe war-induced impacts in Ukraine are estimated to reduce winter wheat area plantings by about 40 percent. &nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">As a glimmer of hope, grain exports from Ukraine and Russia have increased substantially since the signing of the Black Sea Grain Initiative. Following the agreement, we have seen lower food prices globally and improved access to food for humanitarian actors.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">As we approach the agreement’s renewal date in March, it is of utmost importance to see a smooth extension of the Black Sea Grain Initiative.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">And while we must come together to prevent famine in the immediate term, the war has brutally underlined the need to also accelerate the transition to more sustainable and resilient food systems.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">***</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #1e1e1e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Lastly, we would like to underline the critical role of accountability for crimes committed in the context of the aggression.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">All reports of atrocities and human rights violations must be properly investigated, and perpetrators held to account, through national or international justice mechanisms.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">We are alarmed by the very large number of war crimes reported since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukrainian territory. We are highly concerned about the appalling reports of conflict related sexual violence committed by Russian soldiers in Ukraine. The true scale of this violence is not yet known. Russia’s attacks on civilian centers and civilian infrastructure may also constitute war crimes.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Ensuring accountability does not only contribute to justice and reparation for crimes committed. It is also key to prevention through the deterrence of future atrocities.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">This is why we, the Nordics, welcome important initiatives such as the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine established by the Human Rights Council. And why we continue to fully support the International Criminal Court. The work of the ICC is crucial for justice everywhere.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">***</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Madam President,</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;"></span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">The current situation is very bleak. But the picture is also very clear:</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Russia must cease its aggression against Ukraine and immediately, completely and unconditionally withdraw all its troops from Ukraine. Russia must comply with the order on provisional measures, rendered by the International Court of Justice on 16 March to suspend its military operations. We call on Russia to respect the independence and territorial integrity of Ukraine, within its internationally recognized borders.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Only Russia can end the war.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">The Nordics will continue to stand with Ukraine and the Ukrainian people and we commend Ukraine’s initiative for a just peace.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">I thank you, Madam President.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> </div> </div> </div>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1409pc%20iceland.pdf">Statement by Ambassador of Iceland, Kristín A. Árnadóttir at the 1409 OSCE Permanent Council, Vienna, 2 February 2023.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1407%20joint%20nordic%20baltic%20state.pdf">Joint Nordic-Baltic Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine<br /> Delivered by Foreign Minister of Iceland, Þórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörð Gylfadóttir at the 1407 OSCE Permanent Council, 19 January 2023</a>.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span>Statement on behalf of&nbsp;<br /> Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Denmark<br /> at the United Nations Security Council<br /> <br /> “The promotion and Strengthening of the Rule of Law in the Maintenance of International Peace and Security”&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Delivered by:&nbsp;<br /> Permanent Representative of Denmark,&nbsp;<br /> Ambassador Martin Bille Hermann<br /> <br /> United Nations<br /> New York<br /> 12 January 2023<br /> </span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p><span>Mr. President,&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden - and my own country - Denmark.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span></span>Rule of law is a vital prerequisite for justice, peace and prosperity, and adherence to it has significant and positive impact on the global community. It is a powerful safeguard against the primitive doctrine that might is right. But the rule of law is under pressure. In the Secretary-General’s latest yearly report on “Strengthening and coordinating United Nations rule of law activities” it is clear that the rule of law must be protected on every front. </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>International law, including the UN Charter, and its prohibition on the acquisition of territory by the use of force, applies to all states, and must be respected by all states. When Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine last year, it constituted a blatant violation of international law. Whilst horrified by Russia’s actions, we are pleased to see how a majority of countries, across regions and continents, have stood by the UN Charter and the rule of law, and rejected this violation in words and deeds. The adoption of the General Assembly resolutions with an overwhelming majority, including in October 2022, characterizing Russia’s attempt to annex parts of Ukraine as illegal and in contravention of the UN Charter, exemplify our strong and collective&nbsp; response to Russia’s attack on Ukraine and the international rules-based order. </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>To safeguard the rule of law it is not enough to condemn the Russian aggression. Both the Russian Federation, and those individuals responsible for committing international crimes must be held accountable for their brutal behavior. The Security Council is entrusted with the primary responsibility to maintain international peace and security. Russia’s use of the veto and prevention of the Council in fulfilling its mandate is unacceptable. We fully support and urge other UN members to join initiatives to limit the use of veto, including the ACT-code of conduct and the French/Mexican initiative on suspension of Veto Powers in Cases of Mass Atrocity. We also welcome the adoption of the UNGA resolution 76/262 on the veto-initiative, which was a step in the right direction to create more transparency and accountability for the use of the veto.&nbsp; </p> <p>We are further encouraged by the multiple accountability efforts, including the ongoing investigations into the situation in Ukraine by the International Criminal Court, the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine, and the current case at the International Court of Justice. Holding Russia accountable is paramount to prevent future breaches of international law. </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The rule of law and accountability, including access to justice and accountability for sexual and gender-based violence, as mentioned by the Secretary General in his latest report on “Strengthening and coordinating United Nations rule of law activities”, can of course not be achieved without substantial work on the part of international courts and institutions of the global community. However, this work relies on our support – both politically and financially. During the recent UN annual budget negotiations, the Nordic countries underscored the need to uphold the rule of law and the protection of human rights through UN institutions. They are without a doubt a prerequisite for the rules-based international order that we are all committed to.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1401pc%20joint%20on%20ukraine.pdf">Joint Nordic-Baltic Statement at the OSCE 1401 Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 8 December 2022, on Russia’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/mc%20iceland.pdf">Statement by the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland Þórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörð Gylfadóttir<br /> Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the OSCE Ministerial Council Łódź, 1 December 2022</a>.</span>

<header> <div> <p><strong>Statement by Nordic-Baltic countries in the UN General Assembly 11th Emergency Special Session (resumed) on the situation in Ukraine, 14 November 2022.</strong></p> <p><strong>Delivered by&nbsp;</strong><strong>Permanent Representative of Latvia H.E. Mr. Andrejs Pildegovičs</strong></p> </div> </header> <section> <div> <div> <div> <div> <p>Mr President,&nbsp;Distinguished delegates,</p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the eight Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Latvia.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>February 24th this year, Russia launched its brutal full-scale invasion of Ukraine, in blatant violation of international law and the UN Charter. By this war of aggression aided by Belarus, Russia has deliberately violated the fundamental right of all states to independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity.</p> <p>Moreover, this aggression has caused immense suffering to the people of Ukraine. It has triggered the largest humanitarian catastrophe in Europe since the World War II. More than 17 million people have been displaced. Ukraine has lost more than 40% of its GDP.</p> <p>Today more than 3 million Ukrainians must get by without water, electricity, sanitation and heating. Russia’s armed forces have deliberately attacked critical civilian infrastructure, including energy grids, power interconnectors and water stations.</p> <p>Just like other countries, Nordic-Baltic countries have been delivering considerable financial, humanitarian and military assistance to the people of Ukraine. We strongly believe that all Member States must seek ways how to support Ukraine.</p> <p>This resolution on “Furtherance of Remedy and Reparation for Aggression against Ukraine” is giving us the possibility to further extend our support for Ukraine and the Ukrainian people.</p> <p>With this resolution, the General Assembly recognizes the need to establish an international mechanism to compensate Ukraine for the damages caused by Russia’s aggression. This resolution recommends the creation of a Registry of Damages to serve as a record of evidence and claims on damage, loss or injury caused by the aggression of Russia.</p> <p>We believe it is important to collect and preserve evidence of Russia’s brutal aggression against Ukraine, because Russia must be held accountable for its internationally unlawful acts against Ukraine and Ukrainians.</p> <p>Just a few hours ago, the Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky told journalists that investigators have uncovered more than 400 war crimes in areas of Kherson abandoned by Russian forces as they retreated. There must be no impunity for these crimes or damages caused and perpetrators must be held to account.</p> <p>In order to achieve this goal, evidence must be properly stored otherwise it could be potentially lost or damaged. Thus, we support that all evidence should be collected and stored in accordance with relevant international norms and standards.</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries reiterate our firm support to Ukraine. We are convinced that the respect for international law, the UN Charter and the international rules-based order are fundamental for our common security and multilateral cooperation.</p> <p>We urge Russia to abide by international law and uphold its international commitments. We call for the Secretary General and the UN to continue efforts to restore the respect for the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine.</p> <p>The UN Member States must support&nbsp;all mechanisms to restore justice to the victims of Russia’s aggression.</p> <p>We therefore call all UN Member States to vote in favor of the resolution.</p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1398pc%20iceland%20on%20ukraine.pdf">Statement by Permanent Representative Kristín A. Árnadóttir. 1398 Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 10 November 2022. Russia’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span>

<span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=537344a3-5392-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">INTENSIFIED, INDISCRIMINATE AND ASSYMETRICAL MILITARY ATTACKS ON UKRAINE’S CIVIL POPULATION</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1496r1%20joint%20statement%201394pc.pdf">J<span>oint statement of 45 OSCE participating states at the 1394 PC meeting held on 13 October 2022. Delivered by Ambassador Gesa Bräutigam, Permanent Representative of Germany to the OSCE under the current issue “Appeal for Peace in Ukraine” (raised by the delegation of the Holy See)</span></a>.</span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1519%20norway%201393special%20pc.pdf">THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION’S ONGOING AGGRESSION AGAINST UKRAINE; INTENSIFIED, INDISCRIMINATE AND ASSYMETRICAL MILITARY ATTACKS ON UKRAINE’S CIVIL POPULATION. Delivered by Ambassador Anne-Kirsti Karlsen at the Permanent Council, Vienna, 11 October 2022</a></span>

<p>Delivered by H.E. Mr. Andrejs Pildegovičs, Permanent Representative of Latvia</p> <p> I have the honour to speak on behalf of the eight Nordic-Baltic countries: <br /> Estonia, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my <br /> own country Latvia.<br /> <br /> Mr. President, <br /> <br /> February 24th this year, Russia launched its brutal full-scale invasion of <br /> Ukraine, in blatant violation of international law and the UN Charter. By <br /> this war of aggression aided by Belarus, Russia has deliberately violated the <br /> fundamental right of all states to independence, sovereignty and territorial <br /> integrity. <br /> <br /> Russia’s military aggression and systematic violations of international <br /> humanitarian law and human rights, and atrocities committed against the <br /> people of Ukraine continue to cause grave human suffering in Ukraine as <br /> well as globally. <br /> <br /> Moreover, Russia has chosen further escalation. We resolutely condemn <br /> today´s barbaric missile attacks on residential areas, power stations, <br /> railways, trade centers and bridges in Kyiv, Zaporizhzhia, Lviv, Dnipro and <br /> other Ukrainian cities launched by Russia. There is no military purpose <br /> there. The only goal of Russia’s deliberate attacks is to cause death and <br /> destruction to civilian people.<br /> <br /> With its military force, Russia has organised sham “referenda” as a pretext <br /> for a subsequent illegal attempt to annex four Ukrainian regions, Luhansk, <br /> Donetsk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia, following the pattern of the attempted <br /> illegal annexation of Crimea, Ukraine, in 2014. <br /> <br /> We reiterate our unwavering support for Ukraine’s independence, <br /> sovereignty and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized <br /> borders. The unlawful Russian attempts to change the status of the <br /> temporarily occupied Ukrainian regions have no legal validity. <br /> <br /> We will never recognize the so-called “results” and claimed consequences <br /> of these sham “referenda”. Russia’s faulted attempts to validate voting at <br /> gunpoint goes against the core principles of international law, as also <br /> reiterated by the Secretary-General on 29 September 2022. They are null <br /> and void and cannot produce any legal effect whatsoever. <br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> There is no such thing as a “legitimate” “referendum” amidst brutal warfare<br /> and widespread and systematic violations of international humanitarian law, <br /> human rights violations and abuses. <br /> <br /> There is no such thing as a valid annexation of a State’s territory by another <br /> State as a result of threats or direct use of force. In this respect, we recall <br /> that, under international law, all states are obliged to not recognize Russia’s <br /> attempted illegal annexation of Ukrainian territory. <br /> Colleagues,<br /> <br /> Russia’s unlawful war on Ukraine constitutes a direct attack on the rules-based international system and a threat to international peace and security. <br /> <br /> We will not accept this blatant violation of the core principles of the UN <br /> Charter and the suffering of millions in its wake. We will not accept Russia’s <br /> unlawful behaviour that jeopardizes international peace and security.<br /> <br /> We reject Russia’s brutality in the strongest possible terms and the <br /> international community will hold Russia accountable for its actions. There <br /> shall be no impunity. <br /> <br /> On Friday 30th September the Security Council Draft Resolution on the <br /> sham referenda failed to be adopted due to a single member, Russia, casting <br /> its veto. We deeply regret this. We do however acknowledge the Special <br /> Report of the Security Council on the use of the veto, which informs our <br /> discussions today.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Our stance is clear: A world without respect for sovereignty, territorial <br /> integrity and the rules-based international order cannot stand. Therefore<br /> <br /> We must firmly and collectively reject Russia’s sham referenda and illegal <br /> attempt to annex any part of Ukrainian territory;<br /> <br /> We must collectively continue to insist that Russia completely and <br /> unilaterally withdraw its troops from the territory of Ukraine within its <br /> internationally recognized borders. Russia must comply with the 16 March <br /> order of the ICJ, which is binding on the parties, and stop its aggression <br /> against Ukraine; <br /> We must uphold the core principles of international law and the UN <br /> Charter. <br /> <br /> And we must underline that Russia’s unacceptable threats on the use of <br /> nuclear weapons is in clear violation of the UN Charter and threatens <br /> international peace and security. <br /> <br /> Colleagues, <br /> <br /> We will continue to firmly stand with Ukraine and will continue to provide <br /> support to Ukraine for as long as it takes. In line with the UN Charter and <br /> international law, Ukraine has the inherent right to defend itself against <br /> Russia’s aggression, and to restore its sovereignty within its internationally <br /> recognized borders.<br /> <br /> We know what the annexation and occupation are. We have experienced it <br /> during and after the Second World War. Therefore, we must do everything <br /> possible to defend the UN Charter. <br /> <br /> The Nordic and Baltic countries will therefore vote in favor of this<br /> resolution and call on Member States to do the same.<br /> <br /> Thank you, Mr. President</p>

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>51^st Session of the UN Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Item 10 Interactive Dialogue with the High Commissioner on the oral update on Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>4 October 2022</strong></p> <p>Thank you Mr. President.</p> <p>Iceland reiterates its unwavering commitment to the independence, sovereignty and respect for the territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders.</p> <p>We condemn in the strongest possible terms Putin’s illegal sham “referenda” in Ukraine and the illegal annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, and Zaporizhzia regions of Ukraine. The annexation is a fundamental violation of the Principles of the UN Charter and international law.</p> <p>Relately, we are sickened by Russia´s systematic use of filtration camps which are integral to Russia´s annexation and “Russification”. </p> <p>We continue to witness grave violations and abuses of international humanitarian law and human rights in Ukraine. Russia´s disregard for human lives is harrowing, confirmed by sickening reports of mass graves and atrocities in areas recaptured by Ukrainian armed forces. </p> <p>We welcome the launch of the Fact-Finding Mission regarding the 29 July incident at Olenivka and look forward to the report to the Secretary General. </p> <p>We are deeply alarmed by the severe repercussions of Russia’s unprovoked aggression against Ukraine on global food security, which particularly affects developing countries and persons in vulnerable situations.&nbsp; </p> <p>Iceland stands in full unity with the people of Ukraine and demands the withdrawal of all Russian military personnel and equipment from Ukraine. </p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br />

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1540%20iceland%201391reinforced%20pc.pdf">Statement by Thorbjörn Jónsson, Special Envoy for Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation, MFA Iceland. 1391st Reinforced Permanent Council, 29 September 2022. The Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine: Illegal attempts to legalize occupation of the eastern Ukraine</a></span>

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 51st session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the situation of human rights in Ukraine stemming from the Russian aggression</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>23 September 2022</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We thank the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine for the oral update. </p> <p>We continue to witness systematic violations and abuses of international humanitarian law and human rights law by Russia in Ukraine. Russia´s complete disregard for human lives is appalling, confirmed by sickening reports of mass graves and atrocities in areas recaptured by the Ukrainian armed forces. </p> <p>Evidence of filtration camps in Russian occupied territory in Ukraine are extremely disturbing and bring back painful memories of Europe´s past. Reports of forced transfers of unaccompanied Ukrainian children to Russia are likewise chilling. These cannot and will not be tolerated.</p> <p>Along with the immediate damage and destruction, where civilians and civilian infrastructure, are the primary victims, Russia’s war will have devastating long-term consequences on the Ukrainian population, not least young people and future generations. Scars caused by war take long to heal.</p> <p>Mr President. </p> <p>Iceland strongly condemns Russia´s plans for "referendums". They are a clear violation of international law and their outcomes can never be respected. </p> <p>We once again call on Russia to respect international humanitarian law and human rights law. </p> <p>Iceland stands in full unity with the people of Ukraine and demands the withdrawal of all Russian military personnel and equipment from Ukraine. </p> <p>Thank you. </p> <br />

<span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=4d98bda5-5383-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">Joint Nordic statement on<br /> the Moscow Mechanism report on Russia’s legal and administrative practice in<br /> light of its OSCE Human Dimension commitments</a></span>

<span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=93be3162-5380-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland. 1390th Permanent Council, 22 September 2022. The Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine</a></span>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>50th session of the United Nations Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 July 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: ID on the oral update of the High Commissioner on Ukraine and interim report of Secretary-General on the situation of human rights in Crimea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President.</p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for the update and welcome the report.</p> <p>It has been more than four months now since Russia launched its brutal war against Ukraine, which has caused widespread destruction and unspeakable suffering of civilians. We urge Russia to immediately cease all attacks and deliberate targeting of civilians and civilian infrastructure, which constitute serious violations under international humanitarian law.</p> <p>The human rights situation in Crimea and all other Russia-occupied areas of Ukraine continues to deteriorate. We are appalled by increasing reports of arbitrary detentions, executions, sexual and gender-based violence, torture and other ill-treatment, and enforced displacement. We strongly reiterate that international human rights law and international humanitarian law must be upheld.</p> <p>Russia bears the full responsibility for all destruction and loss of life of civilians it is causing. Those responsible for human rights violations and abuses must be brought to justice. </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Iceland’s support for Ukraine's independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity remains firm. We reiterate our call on Russia to immediately withdraw all its troops from the entire territory of Ukraine without precondition, and to fully comply with its obligations under international law.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>50th session of the United Nations Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>28 June 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>ITEM 4 - <span>Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland thanks the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus for her report, an important update on an ever-worsening human rights situation that we must not lose sight of. </p> <p>Belarus’ involvement in the war against Ukraine exacerbates the situation in Belarus and creates additional concerns. Civil society remains under attack and the widespread use of disinformation is alarming and must stop.</p> <p>We are deeply concerned about widespread and systematic violations and abuses that have been executed as an official policy, as well as recent constitutional and other legislative changes that restrict fundamental freedoms even further, including the recently adopted law on the death penalty. </p> <p>Iceland strongly supports the mandate of the Special Rapporteur. The Rapporteur’s work is vital to gain insight into the human rights violations and abuses taking place every day in Belarus with the collection of information showing persecution of political opponents of the regime, arbitrary arrests, and harassment of human rights defenders. </p> <p>Iceland condemns the systematic human rights violations and abuses of the Belarusian regime<strong> </strong>and calls for the immediate release of all political prisoners. We call on Belarus to adhere to its international commitments and obligations under human rights law. </p> <p>We stand firmly with the Belarusian people in their fight for a free and democratic society.</p> <p>Thank you. </p>

<p><strong>50th Session of the Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p><strong>Item 2 – </strong><strong>Interactive dialogue on the High Commissioner oral update on the situation in Mariupol (Ukraine, res S-34/1)</strong></p> <p><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p><strong>16 June 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>Iceland thanks the High Commissioner for her briefing on the devastating situation in Mariupol. What we have heard today has unfortunately become a common thread in Russia’s brutal aggression against Ukraine.&nbsp; </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The reports of the atrocities committed by the Russian military in Ukraine are shocking. Blatant disregard for human lives is a signature of Russia’s warfare for the past months. </p> <p>The Russian military continues to flagrantly violate the fundamental principles of international humanitarian law, by way of executions, sexual and gender-based violence, arbitrary detentions, enforced displacements and shelling of hospitals and schools. This is something we have unfortunately seen in multiple cities across Ukraine, including Mariupol and Bucha.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We must continue to collectively fight against impunity for violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law. </p> <p>Those responsible for committing those atrocities against civilians must be brought to justice. </p> <p>Iceland fully supports the Commission of Inquiry and other initiatives to this end, including the investigation of the ICC. Iceland also commends the Prosecutor General of Ukraine and other States in their joint efforts along with the ICC to facilitate investigations and prosecutions in the concerned states as well as those that could be taken forward before the ICC.</p> <p>I thank you. </p>

<p><strong>Item 2 – Interactive dialogue on the annual report of the High Commissioner</strong></p> <p><strong>14 June 2022</strong></p> <p><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for her report.</p> <p>We remain gravely concerned over the situation of human rights in the <strong>Russian Federation</strong>, including erosion of freedom of expression and peaceful assembly, systematic crackdown on civil society, political opposition and media, and use of disinformation contributing to Russia’s war against Ukraine. Human rights and fundamental freedoms must be respected, and perpetrators held to account.</p> <p>In <strong>Belarus</strong>, we are deeply concerned of widespread and systematic violations that have been executed as an official policy, including the recently adopted law on death penalty, and attacks on civil society and widespread use of disinformation. We reiterate our call on Belarus to stop enabling the Russian aggression in Ukraine and to abide by its international obligations. </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We continue to be gravely concerned about the human rights situation in the <strong>Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region</strong>. We urge China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang for independent observers and call for the High Commissioner to release her long-awaited report.</p> <p>Finally, we condemn the severe regression in the recognition, protection and realization of the rights of women and girls in <strong>Afghanistan</strong>. We call on the Taliban, and all other parties, to live up to their promises, and to their obligations under international law. </p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0787%20iceland%201375pc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1375th Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 26 May 2022.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0711%20iceland%201374pc%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1374th Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 19 May 2022.</a></span>

<p><span>34th Special Session of the Human Rights Council on the deteriorating human rights situation in Ukraine stemming from the Russian aggression.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>National statement by Iceland as well as a statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries and a s</span>tatement by the Marshall Islands on behalf of the “Group of Friends of Accountability following the Aggression against Ukraine”, that Iceland is a member of.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/HRC%2034th%20Special%20Session.pdf"><span class="pdf">Statements</span></a></li> </ul>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1373%20Iceland.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1373rd Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 12 May 2022.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0640%20iceland%201372pc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1372nd Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 5 May 2022.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0613%20iceland%201371%20pc.pdf">Statement by Ms. Eva Dröfn Hassell Gudmundsdóttir, Temporary Officer at&nbsp;the Permanent Mission of Iceland, at the 1371st Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 28 April 2022.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0600%20iceland%201370%20special%20pc%20(1).pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1370 the Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 22 April 2022.</a></span>

<p><span><strong>Statement by H.E. Ambassador Anna Karin Eneström on behalf of the Nordic Countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden) at the Security Council meeting on the humanitarian situation in Ukraine (19 April 2022).</strong></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and my own country, Sweden.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me start by thanking the briefers for their clear and concise remarks. I also want to pay tribute to the staff of your respective organizations and all other humanitarian workers on the ground in Ukraine and in neighbouring countries. We are immensely grateful for their efforts, which sadly are essential for the safety and dignity of so many Ukrainians. UNHCR and IOM are doing impressive work to assist refugees and IDPs and we encourage you to continue to scale up your work.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As we have heard from you, and as evidenced by so many testimonies from those who have fled, the efforts of humanitarian actors are dwarfed by the unspeakable horrors caused by the unprovoked, unjustified and illegal Russian aggression against Ukraine. The decision to launch this war places a heavy responsibility on those who made it.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We welcome the efforts of humanitarian actors to assist and protect as many people in need as possible, as well as the hospitality and generosity of those countries who are hosting refugees from Ukraine, where Ukraine’s immediate neighbours – Poland, Moldova, Romania, Hungary and Slovakia – deserve particular recognition. The Nordic countries are proud to be part of a donor community that has mustered an impressive response to the initial humanitarian appeal of 1.1 billion dollars.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Going forward, let me highlight a few elements that we see as particularly important to further improve the efficiency of humanitarian work:</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>First, safe, rapid and unhindered humanitarian access must be ensured. Not least to the areas hardest hit by the conflict and particularly places which risk being encircled. Access to places like Mariupol and Kharkiv is still granted on a case-by-case basis and requires complicated negotiations, while the humanitarian needs are on a scale that requires sustained access. The main cause for the lack of access are attacks by the Russian Federation on areas where civilians are located, which compromises the safety and security of humanitarian actors on the ground. We call on both parties to the conflict to abide by their obligations to allow and facilitate access to the east and to other hard-to-reach areas, recalling again the particular responsibility that rests on the shoulders of the invading forces. We welcome in this regard the efforts by the Emergency Relief Coordinator, to negotiate a humanitarian ceasefire, during his recent visit to Moscow and Ukraine and we support the call of the Secretary-General for a humanitarian pause.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Second, in line with the humanitarian principles, protection and assistance must take into account the needs of everyone living in a situation of vulnerability. We see how women who have chosen to stay are at heightened risk of sexual and gender-based violence. We also see how the elderly and people with disabilities are unable to leave. These aspects must be fully integrated in the humanitarian response.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Third, international humanitarian law must be respected. Civilians must never be a target. And civilian infrastructure must be protected. Sexual violence can never tolerated. This brings me back to the issue of responsibility. No amount of denial and disinformation will prevent accountability for serious international crimes including war crimes.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We are now almost eight weeks into Russia’s full-scale aggression against Ukraine. During that time, we have witnessed horrific atrocities that have ended, ruined and disrupted the lives of millions. But we have also seen the international community coming together in solidarity with Ukraine. And, most importantly, we have been deeply impressed by the incredible resilience of the Ukrainian people.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In conclusion, we recall the two resolutions from the Emergency Special Session of the General Assembly, as well as the order by the International Court of Justice issued on 16 March this year. All of them include a clear call on Russia to stop this war. But let us be candid: no UN resolutions or court orders are necessary in this regard. It is obvious to everyone what the right course of action is. This aggression should never have been launched in the first place and it must end now. It is never too late to make the right choice.</p>

<p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I am delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries – Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and my own country, Sweden.</p> <p>Repeated attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure, a growing number of reports of sexual and gender-based violence, enforced disappearances and reported massacres.</p> <p>The list of unfolding horrors in Ukraine, many of which may amount to war crimes, goes on and it is reminding us of some of the worst atrocities in history. We condemn Russia’s unprovoked, unjustified and unlawful aggression in the strongest possible terms and demand Russia to immediately stop its aggression and withdraw all forces. We also strongly condemn the active involvement of Belarus in this aggression against Ukraine. We call for accountability and stand with the Ukrainian people and all actors inside and outside of Ukraine who are standing up against this injustice and promoting peace.</p> <p>We commend and thank Albania, the US and the UK for making today’s crucial meeting possible.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>What is happening today in Ukraine is having immediate impact on the lives of millions and is going to have a long-term, structural impact on Ukraine, the region and globally. Who is represented and what is discussed in peace, political and humanitarian decisions and responses will play a key role in determining whether the invasion’s vast gender implications are taken into account.</p> <p>Today’s meeting provides an important reminder to the international community that Women, Peace and Security and gender equality are integral to all analyses, responses and decisions in relation to Russia’s aggression. Women’s full, equal and meaningful participation in peace and political processes is a matter of rights, but also a prerequisite for sustainable and legitimate processes. In addition, the inclusion of gender and intersectional perspectives is a must for identifying and addressing the needs of different groups.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me stress four points:</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>• One, we must defend civic space. Civil society actors are leading key efforts on the frontline – responding to protection needs, monitoring the situation and providing peacebuilding and humanitarian support. Their voices are essential and must feed into policy and decision-making. Yet, their work comes at a great risk. We – Member States and the UN – have a responsibility to support an enabling environment, offer spaces to be heard by policymakers, prevent and address reprisals and provide adequate, rapid and flexible funding, in particular to organizations focusing on women’s full enjoyment of human rights.</p> <p>• Two, accountability must start now. Not later. It starts with gender-responsive monitoring and investigations of the alarming testimonies of SGBV, including allegations of rape, and the indiscriminate attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure, including schools and hospitals, which may amount to war crimes. It starts with ensuring immediate survivor-centred support, access to rights and services, including sexual and reproductive health and rights. The Nordic countries are taking action in support of investigative measures, for example, through financial support and seconded personnel to the ICC.</p> <p>• Three, we need to focus on the link between participation and protection. Promoting women’s full, equal and meaningful participation in peace and political processes requires support to safe and enabling environments. In addition, if we are to create effective protection mechanisms, this cannot be developed without the inputs from affected communities, not least diverse women and LGBTQI+ human rights defenders and peacebuilders. The diverse knowledge and experience of women politicians, civil society leaders, activists, peacebuilders and human rights defenders already active in policymaking at all levels within Ukraine's society, and not least working with conflict-related issues since 2014, is a considerable resource.</p> <p>• Finally, we must be able to address both immediate and long-term issues simultaneously. The international community must have the readiness to address both the humanitarian and refugee crises while providing support to long-term peacebuilding efforts. Gender and women, peace and security-related issues must be integrated throughout. The millions of children that are internally displaced or forced to flee Ukraine are particularly vulnerable and facing a crisis that could last for generations. Their homes, schools and medical facilities have been destroyed. Immediate and long-term support – and the bridge in between – will be particularly essential for their protection, psychosocial and educational needs.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>*Written statement submitted to the Security Council.</p>

<p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Countries, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Denmark.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,<br /> The General Assembly has just voted to suspend the Russian Federation’s rights of membership in the Human Rights Council. The Nordic countries voted in favour.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The suspension of the rights of a member state in the UN Human Rights Council is not an easy decision. The Nordic countries strongly support the Human Rights Council as an inclusive forum for dialogue on important human rights issues.</p> <p >But a membership of the Council encompasses responsibilities. Members of the Council shall uphold the highest standards in the promotion and protection of human rights.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The General Assembly has a responsibility to safeguard the integrity and credibility of the Council. This includes considering the suspension of the rights of membership of the Council of a member that commits gross and systematic violations of human rights.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Russian Federation’s unprovoked unjustified and unlawful attack on Ukraine is a gross violation of international law and the UN Charter and it has had a catastrophic impact on Ukraine, in particular on its civilians.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Already on 4 March 2022, the Human Rights Council expressed grave concern regarding reports of “gross and systematic violations and abuses of human rights” and “violations of international humanitarian law” by the Russian Federation during its aggression against Ukraine.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We are appalled by the shocking reports of human rights violations in the Russian controlled areas including sexual and gender based violence against women and girls, extrajudicial killings arbitrary arrests, abductions, enforced disappearances, as well as deportations. We condemn in the strongest terms the reported massacres, torture and sexual violence, including rape, used against civilians in Bucha, the liberated areas around Kyiv and other regions.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Investigations into these crimes are ongoing. We welcome the establishment by the Human Rights Council of a Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine to investigate all alleged violations and abuses of human rights and violations of international humanitarian law And we also welcome that the ICC has opened an investigation into the situation in Ukraine. Due process in the pursuit of<br /> accountability will be ensured.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In the meantime, t he UN Human Rights Council should not, and will no t, be tainted by a full fledged membership of a state accused of some of the most horrific war crimes seen in Europe since the end of World War II.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We created the United Nations and its institutions to ensure international cooperation around peace, security, social and economic development and human rights. The institutions of the United Nations must be respected as such. We should not allow them to be used deliberately to disseminate propaganda and disinformation.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We thank member states today for standing up for the international rule based order, the integrity of the Human Rights Council and the rules and principles of the UN Charter.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/Joint%20Statements%20HRC49.pdf"><span class="pdf">9 Joint Statements supported by Iceland in HRC49</span></a></p>

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/HRC49-Statements.pdf"><span class="pdf">Nordic-Baltic Statements and National Statements in HRC49</span></a></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0513%20iceland%201367pc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1367 the Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 7 April 2022.</a></span></p>

<p>Mme President,</p> <p>I am speaking on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries – Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Estonia. We place a high importance on the possibility to participate in the Council discussions on this issue.</p> <p>We thank the Secretary-General and Under-Secretaries-General DiCarlo and Griffiths for their presentations, and welcome the participation of President Zelensky in the briefing today.</p> <p>Forty-one days ago, on the evening of 23 February in New York, as the Council had gathered in this Chamber to discuss and urge the Russian Federation to refrain from threats and further aggression against Ukraine, including its sovereignty and territorial integrity, the Russian Federation launched an unprovoked, unjustified and unlawful attack on Ukraine.</p> <p>It was, and remains, a war of choice. This choice was made by Russia in full knowledge of its violation of international law and the UN Charter as well as its catastrophic impact on Ukraine, particular of its civilians. It was also made in full awareness of &nbsp;the broader, global impact of the war – including on the most vulnerable countries and people. The Russian aggression – a war of choice – is now undermining the food security and development of countless nations around the world by driving up the cost of energy, fertilizers and staple foods, with the most vulnerable hit hardest.</p> <p>The Russian Federation, together with its accomplice, Belarus, has continued its aggression in blatant disregard of the calls by the UN General Assembly, the Secretary-General as well as the legally binding order by the International Court of Justice.</p> <p>This war is both cruel and unnecessary. It is systematically waged against civilians and civilian objects, turning living and thriving cities into ruins. The death toll of civilians, including children, recorded by the UN raises daily. But we know that the real figures of civilians killed and wounded are significantly higher. In forty-one days over 10 million people have been forced to flee their homes, over 4 million have left the country. Large numbers of those remaining, in particular in cities under Russian siege, are deprived of water, food, shelter, and medication. In addition, the Russian attacks have recklessly jeopardized the safety of nuclear power plants.</p> <p>This is accompanied by reports of human rights violations in the Russian-controlled areas – about sexual and gender based violence against women and girls, extrajudicial killings, arbitrary arrests, abductions, enforced disappearances, as well as deportations – bringing echoes of the century past. The aggression has led to attacks against journalists who have a critical role in providing information during a conflict, including the death of Mantas Kvedaravičius, a documentary filmmaker from Lithuania, who was killed on 2 April in Mariupol, where he was documenting Russia’s atrocities.</p> <p>We cannot look aside from the haunting images of the atrocities committed by the Russian forces emerging from Bucha, the liberated areas around Kyiv and other regions, which show the brutal face of this war of aggression Russia is waging against Ukraine and its people. We condemn in the strongest terms the reported massacres, torture and sexual violence, including rape, used against civilians. In the areas they held, the Russian forces destroyed homes, hospitals, and other civilian infrastructure, and reportedly left areas mined. The responsibility for these actions, which show how far Russia is willing to go in pursuing its unlawful objectives, lies with the Russian authorities, who were in effective control of these areas during their commission.</p> <p>Mme President,</p> <p>We call for Russia’s full respect for its obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law and international human rights law.</p> <p>We demand that Russia immediately and unconditionally withdraw all of its troops from the territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders and implement with immediate effect the provisional measures ordered by the International Court of Justice.</p> <p>We urge Russia to immediately cease its attacks and deliberate targeting of civilians and civilian objects, as well as their &nbsp;use of explosive weapons with wide area effects in residential areas &nbsp;in clear violation of international humanitarian law, and fully implement UN General Assembly resolutions A/RES/ES-11/1 and A/RES/ES-11/2.</p> <p>We urge Russia to grant immediately full, safe and unhindered access for humanitarian actors and assistance as well as protection and safe passage to allow civilians to safely and voluntarily leave conflict-affected areas to a destination of their choice. This includes the civilians in an extremely dire humanitarian situation in Mariupol.</p> <p>We call for accountability for all violations of international law, including the atrocities committed by the Russian forces in Bucha and other areas. This includes holding accountable the perpetrators of these violations as well as the responsible government officials and military leaders. We welcome the establishment of the Commission of Inquiry by the UN Human Rights Council as well as the work under the OSCE Moscow Mechanism. In addition, all Nordic and Baltic countries have joined the referral of the situation in Ukraine to the International Criminal Court. We fully support the efforts of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court in conducting the investigation concerning allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity. We encourage UN member states to join the newly established Group of Friends of Accountability following the Aggression against Ukraine.</p> <p>We underline the importance of continued UN monitoring, documenting and reporting on violations against civilians, including women and children, through its established mechanisms. We underline and recognize the important role women can play in responding to these atrocities to ensure efficient action and to build resilience.</p> <p>Mme President,</p> <p>The Nordic and Baltic countries have continued to assist those affected by conflicts around the world – and together with the international community, the UN system and civil society we will continue provide support to the courageous people of Ukraine.</p> <p>We stand for the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of Ukraine. We stand for humanity in the face of cruelty. We stand for accountability. We stand with the people – women, men and children – of Ukraine. This is our choice.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1366%20PC,%205.4.2022.pdf">Statement by H.E. Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir at the 1366 Special Meeting of the Permanent Council, 5 April 2022.</a>

<p><span><em>National Statement of Iceland – Plenary debate (Items 4 &amp; 5) of the&nbsp;214th session of the Executive Board of UNESCO, 4 April 2022</em><br /> <strong>Delivered by the Permanent Delegate of Iceland, Ambassador Unnur Orradóttir-Ramette</strong></span></p> <p><span>Madame la Présidente, Madame la Directrice Générale,<br /> Monsieur le Président de la Conférence Générale,<br /> Excellences, distingué collègues,</span></p> <p><span>L’Islande a été élue au Conseil Exécutif lors de la dernière session de la Conférence Générale. Au nom de mon gouvernement je vous remercie de votre soutien et de la confiance que vous nous avez accordée.<em> [Iceland was elected to the Executive Board at the last General Conference. On behalf of my Government I would like to thank you for the valuable support and trust.]</em></span></p> <p><span>The world is facing several global challenges, including climate change and environmental issues, that call for concerted actions and strengthened international cooperation on multiple fronts. The pandemic and current global turmoil continue to have a strong impact on UNESCO's work and have demonstrated the organisation’s relevance. Therefore, it is important that this Executive Board's session will do its utmost to protect, strengthen and deliver on UNESCO's mandate and reputation.</span></p> <p><span>We would like to reiterate our joint <a href="https://www.government.is/diplomatic-missions/embassy-article/2022/03/15/UNESCO-Nordic-Statement-at-Seventh-Special-Session-of-the-Executive-Board/">Nordic Statement</a>&nbsp;at the 7th Special Session and stress that Iceland is deeply concerned about the devastating effects of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on human rights, access to education, protection of cultural heritage, science, the independent media, and free flow of ideas and information. We call on UNESCO to continue to support the Ukrainian authorities and people to ensure the access and right to education of all those affected by the war.</span></p> <p><span>We also see alarming developments in Afghanistan. A <a href="https://www.government.is/diplomatic-missions/embassy-article/2022/02/10/UNESCO-Joint-Statement-of-Support-for-the-Respect-of-Afghan-Womens-and-Girls-Human-Rights/">Joint Statement</a>&nbsp;of support for the Respect of Afghan Women's and Girls Human Rights was co-signed by 45 members of the Group of Friends for Gender Equality on 10 February. Attention to the ongoing violations of women’s and girls’ human rights must remain high on the organisation’s agenda.</span></p> <p><span>The Group of Friends of Afghanistan convened a meeting 10 days ago to discuss the situation in all areas of UNESCO’s competence in the country. Following those efforts 14 Executive Board members, including Iceland, have now tabled an <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000381110.locale=en">amendment to document 214 EX/4.I</a>, co-sponsored by a cross regional group of Member States, which asks UNESCO and the Director-General to continue following and reporting on the situation in its fields of competence. The amendments were published on Friday, and we expect to see your Delegation’s support on this important issue.</span></p> <p><span>Dear colleagues,<br /> We were pleased to see the strong links to the Sustainable Development Goals in the new medium-term strategy and programme and budget, as it is crucial to fully support the 2030 Agenda in this Decade of Actions. The effectiveness of UNESCO remains a focus for us. Iceland welcomes work that can increase transparency and accountability – We agree with the need for the continued implementation of the UNESCORE Programme and support the organisation’s work on the core system redesign.</span></p> <p><span>It is important for UNESCO to continue efforts regarding the implementation of the UN Development System reform and to align itself with efforts of the UN system. Iceland would welcome more detailed and concrete information on the implementation of the various reforms.</span></p> <p><span>The human rights-based approach is paramount to the organisation’s work in all its Programmes and areas of competence, and we encourage UNESCO to continue strengthening this approach. Iceland places high importance on gender equality and gender diversity and we would like to appeal for an increase in tangible focus on LGBTI people and their rights, as well as a more ambitious and inclusive approach to gender mainstreaming.</span></p> <p><span>Ladies and gentlemen,<br /> Iceland stresses the importance of increasing access and quality of education in developing countries. Iceland’s multidisciplinary Category 2 Centre, GRÓ, was founded two years ago and builds on the long-standing work of four training programmes in the fields of geothermal energy, fisheries, land restoration and gender equality. The Centre has operated under the auspices of UNESCO since 2020 and focuses on capacity development.</span></p> <p><span>We also continue our support for UNESCO’s important work for Freedom of Expression, as free and pluralistic media are important to all societies. We are witnessing crackdown on freedom of expression – We must push back on this development. At the same time artistic and scientific freedom must be protected.</span></p> <p><span>The cultural sector and the creative industries are an important part of the global economy and Iceland is eager to contribute to the strengthening of multilateral cooperation on the sustainable development of the global cultural sector. We particularly look forward to meaningful exchanges on the topic at the MONDIACULT conference in Mexico in September.</span></p> <p><span>Dear friends,<br /> Our thoughts are with Ukraine and its people. Now action is needed to end this war. I would like to remind you of an Icelandic poem cited by the <a href="https://www.government.is/diplomatic-missions/embassy-article/2021/11/12/UNESCO-Address-by-the-President-of-Iceland-at-the-75th-anniversary-event/">President of Iceland at UNESCO’s 75th anniversary</a>&nbsp;event:</span></p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For when there is wrong that you can put right<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and when there is struggle but you stand aside<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the troubles of this world are also your fault. <span style="white-space: pre;"> </span><em>[Author: Tómas Guðmundsson]</em></p> <p><span>Pour les sessions à venir notre Délégation est impatiente de collaborer efficacement avec tous nos membres du Conseil Exécutif. <em>[My delegation looks forward to working with colleagues on effective action at this session of the Executive Board.]</em></span></p> <p><span>Je vous remercie.<em> [I thank you.]</em><br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Human Rights Council<br /> 49th session<br /> Interactive Dialogue on the High Commissioner‘s Oral Update on Ukraine<br /> Statement delivered by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries (NB8)</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">(90 sec. 217)</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">On behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, I thank the High Commissioner for her oral update and the </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">UN Human Rights monitoring mission in Ukraine for its work.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We stand united with Ukraine facing large scale unprovoked, unlawful and unjustified aggression by Russia, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">enabled by Belarus. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We admire the courage of the Ukrainian people defending their country and legally binding norms of the international law and the principles of the United Nations Charter</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We urge Russia to immediately cease the attacks </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">and deliberate targeting of civilians and civilian infrastructure, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">especially</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">using explosive weapons, such as cluster munitions</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">, in residential areas, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">which are grave violations of international humanitarian law. We demand Russia to immediately and unconditionally withdraw all its troops from the entire territory of Ukraine. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Russia is responsible </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">for the bloodshed of innocent people, including women and children, and for millions lives destroyed.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> All human rights violations and suspected war crimes must be investigated and accountability ensured. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Accountability matters. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Justice cannot be escaped. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The international community must do everything to hold Russia and its accomplice Belarus to account. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The Nordic-Baltic countries commend the establishment of the Commission of Inquiry and call for its immediate operationalization. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em><span>Madam High Commissioner, what more could be done to strengthen our efforts in seeking justice for victims and accountability of perpetrators? </span></em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Interactive dialogue with the High Commissioner <br /> on the oral report on Ukraine</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">30 March</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Statement by Iceland</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland thanks the High Commissioner for her Oral Report and the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine for its work. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland reiterates its support to Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity, within its internationally recognized borders. Our position remains clear: we do not recognize the illegal annexation of Crimea by Russia and strongly condemn Russia’s illegal and unprovoked invasion of Ukraine.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We are witnessing an escalating pattern of violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law, including Russia’s indiscriminate attacks on civilian lives and infrastructure. We urge Russia to uphold its obligations for safe and unhindered humanitarian access in Ukraine.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President, </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We are deeply alarmed at the security risks faced by journalists and human rights defenders in areas occupied by Russia, as well as increased repression of media freedom and right to freedom of expression in Russia relating to the war in Ukraine. The right to freedom of opinion and expression must be respected. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Prisoners of war must be treated humanely and protected against acts of violence or intimidation, including public curiosity.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland stands in full unity with the people of Ukraine and demands the withdrawal of all Russian military personnel and equipment from Ukraine.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I thank you.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Item 4 – General Debate&nbsp; </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;">21-22 March 2022</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Statement by Iceland</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank you, Mr. President.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We reiterate in the strongest possible terms our condemnation of <strong>Russia</strong>’s illegal and unprovoked invasion of Ukraine. Russian forces continue to demonstrate utter disregard for civilian lives through indiscriminate attacks that can amount to war crimes. We call on Russia to immediately withdraw all military personnel and equipment from Ukraine. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">In <strong>Venezuela</strong>, we remain deeply concerned about restrictions of fundamental freedoms and the erosion of the rule of law.<strong> </strong>We urge the government to end its policy of repression and to restore judicial independence. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">In <strong>Myanmar</strong>, we call on the military to cease all violations and abuses against the people of Myanmar, including ethnic minorities, and call for accountability and the immediate return to democratic rule. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We urge all parties to the conflict in<strong> Ethiopia</strong> to respect international humanitarian law and to ensure safe and unhindered humanitarian access across Ethiopia. Accountability must be ensured for all human rights violations and abuses and perpetrators must be held to account.&nbsp; </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Lastly, in<strong> Afghanistan</strong>, we call for the full enjoyment of human rights of women and girls, including the right to education and the right to work, and strongly condemn the use of violence and arbitrary detention by the Taliban. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I thank you.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<span></span> <p class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Standing Committee of the Executive Committee of</span></strong></p> <p class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt;">the High Commissioner's Programme (83rd meeting)</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">8-10 March 2022</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Statement by Iceland</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">H.E. Harald Aspelund, Permanent Representative of Iceland</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank you, Madame Chair.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland is gravely concerned about the plight of the Ukrainian people and condemns Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified attack on Ukraine in the strongest possible terms.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Civilians are suffering, lives and livelihoods lost and we are looking at consequences that will not only be horrific for Ukraine, but also tragic for the world as whole. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The outflow of refugees from Ukraine is nearing 2 million, with the majority being women and children. Neighboring countries have kept their borders open and shown tremendous hospitality, albeit under immense pressure. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">And let us not forget about those who remain internally displaced or bunkered down with nowhere to go due to the intensity of aerial and ground attacks on civilian infrastructure – homes, schools, and health facilities. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">This is a flagrant breach of international humanitarian law and must stop. Adherence to international human rights law and international humanitarian law is not optional. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Unhindered humanitarian access, including freedom of movement, must be guaranteed. Civilians, humanitarian and medical workers can never be a target. Every precaution must be taken to ensure and guarantee their safety, including their safe passage.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. Chair, </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The refugee crisis Europe is facing is the largest since the Second World War. It is absolutely essential that we all demonstrate solidarity with Ukraine, and its neighboring countries, and welcome Ukrainians to our lands. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland is committed to do so and is already receiving asylum seekers from Ukraine. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">These actions are in addition to our resettlement programme and efforts following the Taliban take-over in Afghanistan last year.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">On the funding side, we remain committed to providing unearmarked multi-year contributions, but in addition we have also allocated three hundred million Icelandic krona to humanitarian actors working in and around Ukraine, including to UNHCR. Emphasis has been on flexibility of funding to allow our humanitarian partners to programme and reprogramme as necessary. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. Chair,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The humanitarian crisis in Ukraine comes on top of an extremely dire global humanitarian outlook. Already, humanitarian needs were at record high and so was the number of people displaced from their homes – be it in Syria, Yemen, Afghanistan, Ethiopia or elsewhere.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">It is in times like these that enhanced solidarity, unity, and human compassion is what is most needed – let us work together towards that end.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I thank you. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Item 2 – General Debate&nbsp; </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Response to Oral Update by the High Commissioner for Human Rights</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>8 March 2022</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Statement by Iceland</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank you, </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland thanks the High Commissioner for her Oral Update.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We are concerned over intensification of restrictions on freedom of expression, media freedom, and right to peaceful assembly.</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black;">Iceland strongly condemns <strong>Russia</strong>’s unprovoked attack on Ukraine, as well as violations of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, including attacks on journalists and media workers. Measures to restrict peaceful protests is of great concern. The right to freedom of peaceful assembly must be respected. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">In <strong>Egypt</strong>, human rights defenders, journalists, and activists face repression, including by application of terrorism legislation against peaceful critics. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">In <strong>Sudan</strong>, the use of excessive force and unlawful dispersal of protests countering opposition against the military coup is of great concern. We call for accountability and immediate end to impunity. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Women and girls still face disadvantages due to discriminatory laws and practices in <strong>Saudi Arabia</strong>, we acknowledge women’s increasing participation in society and workforce but remain concerned about severe restrictions imposed on women human rights defenders, including travel bans. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Finally, we are concerned regarding grave human rights violations and abuses committed against the Uyghur and other minority groups in <strong>China</strong>.<strong> </strong>Human rights must be ensured for all persons belonging to religious and ethnic minorities, also in Xinjiang.<strong> </strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Human Rights Council – 49^th session, 3. March 2022</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Urgent Debate on the Situation of Human Rights in Ukraine </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">stemming from the Russian Aggression</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Statement by the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland, </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">H.E. Þórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörð Gylfadóttir </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">As we meet here today, a brutal war is being fought in Ukraine.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Russia has chosen a path of war and destruction: to invade Ukraine and create a serious threat to European and global&nbsp;security. It has enlisted Belarussian authorities, a regime that has shown utter disregard for the human rights of its own people, as its enabler.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">This war is waged to turn back the clock, to stop the advance of tolerance, understanding, peace - to take back the human rights that we have worked so hard for, and this Council is tasked with promoting and protecting.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The human suffering will be severe – in fact, it already is. Civilians are being killed and injured. Hundreds of thousands of refugees have arrived in neighbouring countries. With humanitarian needs mounting, humanitarian access must be secured, and international humanitarian law respected.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Russia bears full responsibility for this military aggression and all the destruction and loss of life it will cause. We stand in full unity with Ukraine and call on Russia to stop this senseless war and to immediately&nbsp;withdraw all its forces from Ukraine without precondition.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p> Statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries at the General Assembly “General Assembly Emergency Special Session on Ukraine” on 23 March 2022.</p> <p> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> I have the honour to speak on behalf of the eight Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden and my own country Lithuania. [Align with the EU-statement].<br /> <br /> On 2nd March, 141 countries voted for the resolution entitled “Aggression against Ukraine.”<br /> <br /> We deplored in the strongest terms the aggression by the Russian Federation against Ukraine in violation of Article 2 (4) of the Charter and demanded that the Russian Federation immediately cease its use of force against Ukraine and to refrain from any further unlawful threat or use of force against any Member State.<br /> <br /> We also demanded that the Russian Federation immediately, completely and unconditionally withdraw all of its military forces from the territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders.<br /> <br /> Instead, Russia has continued the war against Ukraine, causing extensive human suffering and many civilian casualties, including those of children. The devastating humanitarian consequences and rapidly deteriorating situation are obvious. When millions of people globally stand on the brink of famine, we are deeply worried about the impact of the invasion and the risk of increased food insecurity.<br /> <br /> This is an unprovoked act of aggression and Russia – together with its accomplice, Belarus - are responsible for the tremendous suffering inflicted upon the Ukrainian people. Russia’s unprovoked aggression against Ukraine grossly violates international law and the principles of the UN Charter and undermines European and global peace and security.<br /> <br /> All parties in armed conflict must comply with international law, including international humanitarian law, and ensure protection of civilians. In this respect, Russia’s disregard for international humanitarian law (IHL) and attacks against civilian populations and civilian infrastructure are appalling. Civilians must not be targeted. Russian forces’ attacks on health care and schools are serious violations of IHL and must cease immediately.<br /> <br /> Since the General Assembly passed its resolution, the list of alleged war crimes and reported atrocities have mounted.<br /> <br /> Russia has bombed civilian infrastructure and objects, including hospitals, medical facilities, schools, residential buildings and churches. Russia has continued shelling peaceful, densely populated cities. Several, like Volnovakha and Mariupol, have been almost completely destroyed.<br /> <br /> According to reliable sources, Russia is not only using cluster munitions, but also thermobaric and phosphorous bombs in populated areas.<br /> <br /> These are not standalone cases, but an illustration of the systematic manner in which Russia is waging its war on Ukraine. These inhuman and immoral actions embody Russia’s disregard for international law, including international humanitarian law, and the principles upon which the UN is based.<br /> <br /> More than 10 million people – nearly one quarter of the population of Ukraine - have been forced to flee their homes. 3.6 million people left Ukraine, mostly women and children. We commend those neighboring countries that have kept their borders open to those seeking protection outside Ukraine, without discrimination.<br /> <br /> Current obstructions of humanitarian access and rapidly changing frontlines hinder the delivery of desperately needed humanitarian assistance. Russia also has an obligation to allow rapid, safe and unhindered access for humanitarian actors to reach all those in need of lifesaving assistance including food, water, healthcare, protection, and shelter, wherever they are. Safe, voluntary, passage for civilians and humanitarian actors must be guaranteed and respected, including through the opening of humanitarian corridors.<br /> <br /> Last week, the International Court of Justice explicitly ordered Russia to stop its so-called “military operation”. An investigation has also been opened by the ICC prosecutor.<br /> <br /> There will be no impunity for violations of international law, including war crimes and crimes against humanity. All perpetrators must be brought to justice. This is necessary to ensure justice for victims, but also to prevent and deter future violations. Ensuring accountability is an integral part of our obligation to respect and ensure compliance with international humanitarian law. <br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> We encourage all UN member states to vote for the resolution L.2 on the humanitarian consequences of the aggression against Ukraine. In doing so, we send a clear message to Russia.<br /> <br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We demand respect for international law, including international humanitarian law.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We demand that every effort is taken to protect civilians at all times wherever they may be.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We demand safe, timely and unhindered access for humanitarian assistance, and to ensure the safety and security of humanitarian personnel.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We demand safe humanitarian passage for those who decide to leave voluntarily and protection for those who decide to stay. Agreements for safe humanitarian passage must be respected fully.<br /> <br /> But first and foremost, we demand that Russia ends this war now. Russia, with Belarus as an accomplice,&nbsp; bears the sole responsibility for the war and the humanitarian crisis.<br /> <br /> I wish to conclude by expressing our admiration and deep solidarity with the people of Ukraine who are fighting, not only for their country, but for universal, democratic values. Your courage is truly an inspiration for us all. We stand with you.<br /> <br /> Thank you.</p>

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>ILO GB344 – Cross-Regional Joint Statement</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Presentation of the resolution on the </strong><strong>Russian Federation’s aggression against Ukraine from the perspective of the mandate of the International Labour Organization (ILO)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Delivered by Canada’s DPR Tamara Mawhinney on March 22, 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;">Madam Chair,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">I have the honour of delivering this cross-regional joint statement on behalf of the 47 original co-sponsors of the resolution, namely Albania, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, the United States, Uruguay, and my own country, Canada,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">As well as the following countries: Costa Rica, Israel, and the Republic of Korea.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">One week ago, this room spoke in unison to urge this Governing Body not to stay silent on the Russian Federation’s blatant violations of international law, the UN Charter, and the fundamental principles enshrined in the ILO’s constitution.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">For the people of Ukraine, the past week has meant seven more days of brutal and senseless bombing, displacement, and suffering.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">The lives and livelihoods of the Ukrainian people, workers, employers, and their families are under attack. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">Madam Chair,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">The ILO was created with a mandate to pursue universal and lasting peace through social justice. 100 years later, we re-affirmed this commitment in the Centenary Declaration, and today, it’s time to do so again. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">It’s this Governing Body’s responsibility to take measures - within its purview - to urge Russia to abide by international law, and prevent further devastating impacts on the world of work in Ukraine and beyond.&nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: left;">This is why we support the resolution text as submitted and entrust this Governing Body to adopt it in solidarity with the tripartite constituents of Ukraine. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is unjustifiable. It is a flagrant violation of international law, the UN Charter and the principles upon which this Organization is founded. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">We call on Russia to immediately and unconditionally cease its aggression, withdraw its military forces from Ukraine and end the suffering it is inflicting. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">The Ukrainian people, including workers and employers, must have the freedom to determine their own future.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Thousands of Ukrainian businesses have been destroyed, or forced to stop operating, and their workers have fled from hostilities.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We call for the protection of workers, employers and their families in Ukraine.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We commend the ILO for quickly adjusting its programming in support of aid for those who fled Ukraine. We count on the ILO to do all it can to support the tripartite constituents of Ukraine and aid constituents in their efforts to protect labour rights and promote decent work for those who have fled Ukraine. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Madam Chair,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Let us pay tribute to ILO’s staff in Ukraine, who have continued their tireless work amidst unfolding conflict.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Let us pay tribute to the unwavering efforts of trade unions and the business community from around the world to help Ukraine’s people.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">And most importantly, let us pay tribute to the solidarity of workers, employers and the government <span style="text-decoration: underline;">of</span> Ukraine, who are risking their lives in the name of freedom and social justice.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">The Russian Federation’s disregard for the ILO’s Constitution cannot be tolerated, and must not be ignored by this Governing Body.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Today, we must condemn the Russian Federation with one voice. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">We must stand firmly with the&nbsp;brave and resilient workers, employers and&nbsp;government&nbsp;of Ukraine.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Thank you.</p>

<p><span><strong>ILO Governing Body, 344th session&nbsp;<br /> 14th to 26th March 2022&nbsp;<br /> The Russian Federation’s aggression against Ukraine from the perspective of the mandate of the ILO&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong><br /> </span></p> <p><span>Chair,&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the European Union and its Member States.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The Candidate Countries, the Republic of North Macedonia1 , Montenegro* and Albania* and the EFTA countries Iceland and Norway, members of the European Economic Area, as well as Ukraine, align themselves with this statement.&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We align with the cross-regional joint statement as delivered by Canada&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>On 24 February, the Russian Federation brought war back to Europe. Its unprovoked and unjustified military aggression against Ukraine grossly violates international law and the principles of the UN Charter and undermines European and global security and stability. It is inflicting unspeakable suffering on the Ukrainian population.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The Russian Federation, and its accomplice Belarus, bear full responsibility for this war of aggression and those responsible will be held to account for their war crimes, including for indiscriminately targeting civilians and civilian objects.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We call on the Russian Federation to immediately cease its military actions, to immediately and unconditionally withdraw all its forces and military equipment from the entire territory of Ukraine, and to fully respect Ukraine’s territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence within its internationally recognised borders. We ask our partners to speak out in support of this call.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We stand by the women and men of Ukraine whose extraordinary courage and determination exemplifies their commitment to the shared and universal values of freedom, sovereignty and democracy. We will not abandon them in this time of need. As pointed out by DG Ryder, working people are among the first victims of this aggression and the devastation of jobs, enterprises and livelihoods will be massive and endure for many years to come.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Chair,&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We reaffirm the principle enshrined in the ILO Constitution that universal and lasting peace can only be established if it is based upon social justice. We recall the incontrovertible truth enshrined in the Centenary Declaration which states that ‘the experience of the past century has confirmed that the continuous and concerted action of governments and representatives of employers and workers is essential to the achievement of social justice, democracy and the promotion of universal and lasting peace’.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The EU and its Member States express their unwavering support for the tripartite constituents in Ukraine - workers, employers and its freely-elected government - at this most difficult time.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>This is why we support the resolution text as submitted and fully trust that this Governing Body will adopt it, in solidarity with the tripartite constituents of Ukraine.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Chair,&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>While it is the Russian aggression against Ukraine that we are discussing today, we cannot forget other situations across the world where human and labour rights are being violated. We once again commend the ILO for its invaluable work striving for fundamental principles and rights at work, supporting governments, workers and employers throughout the world.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The EU and its Member States will continue to be seized of this matter. We are determined to redouble our engagement with all ILO constituents and partners and push for an immediate end to Russia’s aggression against Ukraine.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Thank you, Chair.&nbsp;</span></p>

<div> <p style="text-align: center;">Written Statement by H.E. Ambassador Anna Karin Eneström </p> <p style="text-align: center;">on behalf of the Nordic Countries at the UN Security Council meeting </p> <p style="text-align: center;">on the humanitarian situation in Ukraine, </p> <p style="text-align: center;">New York, 17 March 2022</p> </div> <p>Madam president,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of Finland, Iceland, Denmark, Norway and my own country, Sweden.</p> <p>Let me start by condemning Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified military aggression against a peaceful neighbour state and its 44 million citizens in the strongest possible terms. During these three weeks of war, Russia has caused widespread human suffering and a high number of civilian casualties, including children. We are appalled about the devastating humanitarian consequences and the rapidly deteriorating humanitarian situation.</p> <p>We are deeply concerned about the continuous rise in the number of people forced to flee. In these three weeks, more than three million people have had to leave Ukraine, most of whom are women and children, and we see an ever-increasing number of internally displaced persons and refugees. We are particularly concerned regarding unaccompanied and separated children, as well as the risk of trafficking of women and children. The women, peace and security agenda must be integrated into every aspect of the response, including in humanitarian efforts. From a gender perspective in needs analysis to funding local women’s organizations.</p> <p>Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine is a flagrant violation of international law and the principles of the UN Charter and undermines international peace and security. In addition, this will also have devastating human consequences far beyond the borders of Ukraine. When millions of people globally are facing acute malnutrition and stand on the brink of famine, we are deeply worried about the impact of the invasion and the risk of increased food insecurity globally. To quote the Secretary-General, their breadbasket is being bombed.</p> <p>Madam President,</p> <p>The Nordic countries are strong defenders of a rules-based international order with international law, including international humanitarian law, at its heart. The targeting of healthcare and humanitarian personnel must end. International humanitarian law is clear: medical personnel, facilities and transports must be protected. The wounded and sick must be cared for and spared.</p> <p>In this regard, Russia’s flagrant violations of international humanitarian law are unacceptable. We condemn Russia’s attacks on civilian objects in Ukraine, including hospitals and schools, causing disruption of the delivery of basic services and increasing the burden on the humanitarian system. Civilians must never be a target and must be protected at all times.</p> <p>There should be no impunity for war crimes and we, the Nordic countries, will do our share to bring the perpetrators to justice. This is necessary to ensure justice for victims, but also to prevent and deter future violations. Accountability is an integral part of our obligation to respect and ensure respect for international humanitarian law.</p> <p>Madam President,</p> <p>This Council, and the international community as a whole, has a responsibility to fully uphold and respect international law, including international humanitarian law. humanitarian principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality and independence in the provision of humanitarian assistance must be respected at all times.</p> <p>Current access constraints and rapidly changing frontlines hinder the delivery of desperately needed humanitarian assistance. The parties have an obligation to allow rapid, safe and unhindered access for humanitarian actors to reach all those in need of lifesaving assistance including food, water, healthcare, protection, and shelter, wherever they are. Safe passage for civilians must be guaranteed.</p> <p>Let me express our deep solidarity with the people of Ukraine at this dark hour. Last but not least, we would like to pay tribute to the brave humanitarian personnel who are working on the ground in extremely challenging and dangerous circumstances to address the needs of the people in Ukraine.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Cross-Regional Statement</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Opening of the ILO GB344</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Delivered by Canada’s Ambassador Leslie E. Norton on March 15, 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Madam Chair,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">I have the honour of delivering this cross-regional joint statement on behalf of 55 countries, namely: Albania, Australia, Austria, Barbados, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Republic of Moldova, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, and my own country, Canada,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">103 years ago, the ILO was created with a mandate to pursue universal and lasting peace through social justice. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">As we meet today, these very aims are being violated. Russia’s unprovoked and unjustifiable invasion of Ukraine is causing enormous suffering and tragic loss of life. It is an egregious violation of international law, the UN Charter, and the fundamental principles of the ILO.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We strongly condemn this senseless military assault, which is supported by the Belarusian government,and we call on the Russian leadership to cease its aggression immediately. No more precious lives should be lost.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">The invasion has forced Ukrainian people, workers, employers, and their families, to flee their homes, their workplaces, their businesses, and their country. Those who stay to continue their livelihoods are risking their lives. Many have already died in the course of doing so. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">The destruction of jobs, enterprises, and the forced displacement of the workforce, will have a long-lasting, devastating impact on the world of work in Ukraine—and beyond. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">It is this Governing Body’s responsibility to call for the protection of workers, employers and their families in Ukraine, and to take measures - within its purview - to urge Russia to end its aggression.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">ILO membership comes with duties and obligations, and all Member States must be accountable to them.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We, the ILO’s tripartite constituents, unanimously reaffirmed in the ILO Centenary Declaration what the ILO Constitution recognized more than a century ago – namely, that the concerted action of governments, employers and workers is essential to the achievement of social justice, democracy and the promotion of universal and lasting peace. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">We also recognized that conflict and humanitarian emergencies are not only a threat to economic and social progress, but also to securing shared prosperity and decent work for all.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">This Governing Body cannot remain indifferent whilst the ILO’s founding principles are treated with contempt and undermined by two of its members.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">In the face of such suffering, our tripartite constituents are translating those principles into action. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">Each day, we are witnessing incredible acts of solidarity with the people of Ukraine, who desperately need assistance. Trade unions and the business community from around the world are providing help and support to Ukrainian partners and their families. Governments, trade unions, employers and communities outside of Ukraine are also providing a safe haven and livelihoods for those who have fled. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">We are proud of the joint efforts of the ILO community, but this should never have happened. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">The brave Ukrainians who are fighting for their freedom, and for the right to choose their own future, should have been safe at home and at work. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">Chair,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We must stand up for international law and the principles on which this Organization is founded.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We must stand in support of Ukraine’s sovereignty and its territorial integrity. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">We must stand, hand in hand, with the workers, employers and people of Ukraine.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We welcome the addition of this urgent matter on the agenda and we urge this Governing Body to voice its unequivocal support to the the tripartite constituents of Ukraine in this most difficult time.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is unprecedented in nature, and it requires a strong and urgent response from this room. The Governing Body cannot stay silent.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><span><strong>ILO Governing Body, 344th session&nbsp;<br /> 14th to 26th March 2022&nbsp;<br /> INS Opening&nbsp;</strong><br /> <br /> Chair,&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the European Union and its Member States.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span><em>The Candidate Countries Turkey, the Republic of North Macedonia[1], Montenegro*&nbsp;and Albania*, and the EFTA countries Iceland and Norway, members of the European&nbsp;Economic Area, as well as Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova and Georgia align&nbsp;themselves with this statement.&nbsp;</em></span></p> <p><span>Many thanks for giving us the floor&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>And many thanks to the DG Ryder for his opening speech&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>As we gather today, at the 344th session of ILO Governing Body, the Russian Federation is pursuing its aggression against Ukraine, including attacks on civilians.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>This is not only an attack on a free, democratic and peaceful Ukraine. It is an attack on global stability and security; an outrageous violation of international law, including the UN Charter, and a violation of human rights and basic humanitarian principles .&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>So, let us begin by making it very clear: the EU condemns in the strongest terms Russia's unprovoked and unjustified aggression against Ukraine. The EU also condemns the involvement of Belarus in this aggression against Ukraine. We support the democratically elected government of Ukraine and its efforts to defend its territory within its internationally recognised borders and its people.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We fully align with the UN Secretary General's appeal to Russia to stop its aggression and his grave concern over civilian casualties and the human rights implications of Russia's actions. We also fully endorse Director General Ryder’s statement which describes this as one of the darkest chapters in the ILO’s century long history and a brutal repudiation of the organization’s mission to promote peace through social justice.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We stand by the women and men of Ukraine whose extraordinary courage and determination exemplifies their commitment to freedom, sovereignty and democratic values&nbsp; . As pointed out by DG Ryder, working people are among the first victims of&nbsp;this aggression and the devastation of jobs, enterprises and livelihoods will be massive and endure for many years to come.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The EU and its Member States express its unwavering support for the tripartite constituents in Ukraine – workers, employers and its freely-elected government – at this most difficult time.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Chair,&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>While now we are focused on the Russian aggression&nbsp; against Ukraine, we cannot forget other situations where human and labour rights are violated. We once again commend ILO for its invaluable work striving for fundamental principles and rights at work, supporting governments, workers and employers throughout the world.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>This aggression not only brings suffering to the people of Ukraine. We are seeing this as an attempt by the Russian Federation to reshape the core principles of international relations.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Multilateralism, with the United Nations and ILO at its core, remains the only way to achieve global peace, security and prosperity.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We are ready to work with all ILO members, governments, workers and employers, to firmly defend the principles and values enshrined in the Constitution of the International Labour Organization (ILO). The Declaration of Philadelphia asserts that all human beings have the right to pursue both their material well-being and their spiritual development in conditions of freedom and dignity, of economic security and equal opportunity.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Together with a group of countries, we will propose a resolution on the matter for consideration of the Governing Body and we count on the wide support of all constituents&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The EU and its Member States will continue to be seized of this matter and call for the ILO to consider the impact of the Russian Federation’s aggression against Ukraine on ILO’s work, mandate and tripartite constituents in this and future sessions of the Governing Body and the International Labour Conference.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Thank you, Chair.&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span><em>15 March 2022&nbsp;<span>–&nbsp;</span>Impact and consequences of the current situation in Ukraine in all aspects of UNESCO’s mandate<br /> </em><strong>Statement by the Permanent Delegate of Iceland, Ambassador Unnur Orradóttir-Ramette</strong><br /> <br /> I have the honour to speak on behalf of the five Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland. We fully align ourselves with the statement by the Delegation of the European Union.</span></p> <p><span>Madame Chairperson,<br /> </span>19 days ago, we woke up to the tragic news that the leadership of the Russian Federation had started a military attack on Ukraine.</p> <p><span>Let me be clear that we condemn Russia’s brutal and unprovoked invasion of Ukraine, with the involvement of Belarusian authorities. The action of the Russian leadership goes against the UNESCO Constitution and is a flagrant violation of international law, including the UN Charter. Accountability must be ensured for crimes committed.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span>The Nordic countries are co-sponsors of the DR presented today on “The current situation in Ukraine in all aspects of UNESCO’s mandate”. We express our full solidarity and support to the people of Ukraine and reiterate our firm support of Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders.</p> <p><span>Excellencies,<br /> </span>The historic vote that took place on 2 March in the Emergency Special Session of the UN General Assembly in New York shows that the global community wants a world built on the vision of peace and prosperity enshrined in the UN Charter. This was repeated with the resolution of the Human Rights Council in Geneva on 4 March.</p> <p><span>Let us show that we have the same urge for peace here at UNESCO today.</span></p> <p><span>Today’s special session is an important step to address issues within UNESCO’s mandate in the UN system. We are deeply concerned about the immediate and long-term effects of this war on access to education, protection of cultural heritage, science, the work of independent media and free flow of ideas and information.</span></p> <p><span>We are witnessing violation of international humanitarian law and international human rights law before our eyes every day that passes. Respect for international law is not optional. Civilians and civilian objects such as schools and universities, historic monuments, and cultural property must be protected.</span></p> <p><span>The unanimous UN security council resolution 2601 from 2021 calls on member states to “ensure the protection of schools”. This is in line with the Safe School Declaration of 2015, focusing on preventing attacks in order to ensure safe access to education. This war has already resulted in school closures across Ukraine and educational buildings being destroyed and damaged.</span></p> <p><span>The 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict provides protection of cultural property during armed conflict. UN Security Council Resolution 2347 condemns the unlawful destruction of cultural heritage. Today’s war threatens Ukraine’s cultural heritage and diversity across the country, and we already have confirmed incidents of important cultural monuments and sites being damaged.<br /> Since the 24th of February we have seen communication infrastructure in Ukraine being targeted by the Russian forces and media representatives being subject to physical attacks that prevent them from doing their work.</span></p> <p><span>At the same time, with the ongoing crackdown on freedom of expression within the Russian Federation, the Russian people are being deprived of trustworthy information on the war through free, independent, and pluralistic media.</span></p> <p><span>Civilians are suffering and lives are being lost every day. This war will turn back the clock and stop the advance of tolerance, understanding and peace.</span></p> <p><span>Ladies and gentlemen,<br /> </span>We call on the protection of women and girls and other persons in vulnerable situations in Ukraine and emphasise the importance of women’s participation in decision making processes.</p> <p><span>We demand the immediate cessation of any attack on civilians, an immediate end of the unjustified aggression to guarantee the protection of civilians and of Ukrainian heritage from further damage and harm, and the full protection of journalists, media workers and human rights defenders. We also call for the absolute respect of the security and integrity of artists, cultural workers, scientists, scientific professionals, teaching professionals and students in Ukraine.</span></p> <p><span>The Government of the Russian Federation is waging a war against Ukraine in contravention of UNESCO’s fundamental principles of peace. The longer this war continues, the more devastating will the effects be on education, science, culture, and communication. We call on Russia to stop this senseless war immediately.</span></p> <p><span>Dear colleagues,<br /> </span>The Nordic countries stand united in their support for Ukraine.</p> <p><span>UNESCO and its member states need to make a strong stance for de-escalation of the current situation. We expect UNESCO to monitor the situation in Ukraine in the fields of its mandate to support accountability for violations, in accordance with international law. We welcome the high number of co-sponsors for the DR and call on colleagues here today to show support for Ukraine.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>JOINT STATEMENT ON AGGRESSION BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AGAINST UKRAINE WITH THE SUPPORT OF BELARUS</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">COMMUNICATION FROM ALBANIA; AUSTRALIA; CANADA; EUROPEAN UNION; ICELAND; JAPAN; REPUBLIC OF KOREA; MOLDOVA; MONTENEGRO; NEW ZEALAND; NORTH MACEDONIA; NORWAY; UNITED KINGOM AND UNITED STATES</p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We, WTO Members, stand in solidarity with the people of Ukraine and are united in condemning in the strongest possible terms the Russian Federation’s military assault on Ukraine, which is supported by Belarus.&nbsp; We consider that the Russian Federation’s actions are an unprovoked, premeditated attack against a sovereign democratic state, and an egregious violation of international law, the UN Charter, and fundamental principles of international peace and security. These actions call into serious question the respect of the Russian Federation for all international institutions, disciplines, and norms.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Together, we insist that the Russian Federation urgently stops the military aggression and immediately withdraws its troops.&nbsp; We are firmly convinced that the Russian Federation must be held accountable and stop undermining democracy, global stability and international law. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We will take any actions, as WTO Members, that we each consider necessary to protect our essential security interests.&nbsp; These may include actions in support of Ukraine, or actions to suspend concessions or other obligations with respect to the Russian Federation, such as the suspension of most-favoured-nation treatment to products and services of the Russian Federation. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Furthermore, in light of Belarus’ material support to the actions of the Russian Federation, we consider that its accession process is suspended and will not participate in any accession-related work. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Finally, we will continue to call on the Russian Federation to live up to its responsibility to maintain international peace and security.&nbsp; </p>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0375%20iceland%201362pc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1362nd Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 10 March 2022.</a>

<p><strong>EFTA strongly condemns the illegal invasion of Ukraine and stands united with its partner</strong></p> <p>The EFTA States condemn Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in the strongest possible terms. They express deep concern for the severe destruction and human suffering resulting from this act of military aggression. This serious violation of international law is causing the loss of life of civilians and a humanitarian catastrophe in Ukraine, which is being felt across the European continent.</p> <p>The EFTA States call on Russia to de-escalate the situation immediately, cease all hostilities and withdraw its troops from Ukrainian territory without delay.</p> <p>The EFTA States also condemn the involvement of Belarus in Russia’s military attack.</p> <p>The EFTA-Ukraine free trade agreement from 2010 is grounded in respect for the rule of law, democracy, and a common commitment to free societies and open economies – values that are being profoundly thwarted by the current unprovoked aggression by Russia.</p> <p>All four EFTA Member States – Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland – have joined other democratic partners in supporting Ukraine and its people by imposing numerous economic sanctions against Russia, as a response to the gravity of the violation of our shared fundamental values of human rights, self-determination and democracy.</p> <p>"Russia's attack on Ukraine is a serious threat to European security. The EFTA Member States reiterate their unwavering support to Ukraine and condemn this attack on Ukraine and its territorial integrity. We call on Russia to withdraw its military forces immediately from Ukraine.“ says Thórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir, Icelandic Minister for Foreign Affairs, and Chair of EFTA – the European Free Trade Association.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/Statement-EFTA-strongly-condemns-the-illegal-invasion-of-Ukraine-9-March-2022%20(1).pdf">Statement-EFTA-strongly-condemns-the-illegal-invasion-of-Ukraine-9-March-2022.pdf</a></li> </ul>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1361%20PC,%207.3.2022.pdf">Statement of H.E. Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland at the 1361th Special Permanent Council, 7 March 2022.</a></span><br />

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0334%20iceland%201360pc.pdf"><span>Statement on the Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine at the 1361 Permanent Council</span>.</a>

<div class="page-author page-metadata-content-item" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 20px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span><strong>Statement by Permanent Representative of Denmark, Mr. Martin Bille Hermann, on behalf of the 8 Nordic-Baltic countries at the General Assembly Emergency Special Session on Ukraine</strong></span></div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the eight Nordic-Baltic countries: Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Denmark.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>From all corners of the world, we have come together.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>To send a resounding YES to uphold international law and the UN Charter</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>A resounding YES to the principle of the sovereign equality of all UN Member States.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>A resounding YES to the need to respect the territorial integrity, sovereignty and political independence of all UN Member States.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>A resounding message to Ukraine and all Ukrainians – in the words of a colleague who spoke yesterday: You are not alone. We stand with you. Today, tomorrow and until peace is restored and Ukraine’s sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity are fully restored and respected.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We have also sent a clear message to Russia – and to Belarus. STOP the aggression now. Full stop.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>What you are doing is unacceptable. It is wrong.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Your unprovoked aggression against Ukraine is a violation of the core principles that you signed up to when you laid the foundation of this very organization, of this community of nations.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Your invasion of Ukraine deserves our strongest condemnation. You will be held accountable. Every legal avenue available must and will be used to hold the aggressor to account.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>You must stop the war immediately. You must return your troops to Russia.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>You must return to the path of peace. Of genuine dialogue.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It is not too late to stop. It is not too late to reverse the course. It is not too late for you to return to this community, where we believe – with all our faults and imperfections – in the principle of the sovereign equality of all.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We are deeply concerned by the grave unfolding humanitarian crisis. We demand that all parties fully comply with their obligations under IHL and human rights law, protect civilians and critical civilian infrastructure and ensure safe, rapid and unhindered humanitarian access and passage. Humanitarian and medical personnel as well as hospitals and other medical facilities must be protected.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thousands of civilians have been killed. More have been injured. Close to a million innocent civilians have been forced to flee across borders. Even more have been internally displaced inside Ukraine. They are in need of help and assistance - without delay, without hindrance and pre-conditions. We take this opportunity to salute and express our deepest respect, appreciation and admiration for the generous assistance and protection that Ukraine’s neighbours have shown to all those fleeing the conflict. Men, women and children from all corners of the world.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Once again we echo the words of a protester had written on her sign:</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>If Russia stops fighting, there will be no more war.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>If Ukrainians stop fighting, there will be no more Ukraine.</p>

<p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the EU and its Member States.</p> <p>The Candidate Countries North Macedonia, Montenegro and Albania, the country of the Stabilization and Association Process and potential candidate Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the EFTA countries Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway, members of the European Economic Area, as well as the Republic of Moldova, Georgia, San Marino, Andorra and Monaco align themselves with this statement.</p> <p>Let me start by expressing the EU’s full solidarity and support to Ukraine and its people, who are courageously fighting an unprovoked and unjustified military aggression from Russia.</p> <p>Since our GA meeting last week, the situation has dramatically escalated, despite tireless diplomatic efforts including at the highest levels. Russia has decided to turn its back to peace, to the rules-based international order as defined inter alia in the UN Charter, to diplomacy and to the international community.&nbsp; Russia’s military attack against Ukraine has already caused an alarming number of deaths, injured, IDPs and refugees.&nbsp;</p> <p>We condemn in the strongest possible terms the unprovoked invasion of Ukraine by armed forces of the Russian Federation in violation of Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. We also condemn the involvement of Belarus in this aggression against Ukraine.&nbsp; We urge both Russia and Belarus to abide by their international obligations.</p> <p>We are also alarmed by Russia’s raising of the nuclear alert level.&nbsp; We call on Russia to de-escalate and to immediately return to the previous alert level of its nuclear arsenal and to avoid any actions that could risk the safety or security of the nuclear power plants in Ukraine, a non-nuclear weapon State under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).</p> <p>Russia bears full responsibility for this aggression and the resulting loss of life and destruction. We demand from Russia to cease its military operations immediately and unconditionally and to withdraw all forces and military equipment from the entire territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders. We further call on Russia to engage in earnest in dialogue with a view to a political and diplomatic solution.</p> <p>Russia’s actions grossly violate international law and are in clear breach of the UN Charter and the OSCE Helsinki Final Act, as well as Russia's specific commitments to<br /> respect Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity under the Budapest Memorandum of<br /> 1994. &nbsp;This is arguably the biggest aggression in Europe since the end of the Second World War. It follows similar Russian aggression against its neighbours in 2008 and 2014.&nbsp; We underscore our firm support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Georgia and the Republic of Moldova and are closely monitoring the situation in region.</p> <p>This Assembly has a responsibility immediately and effectively to acknowledge and address Russia’s actions.&nbsp; Failing to do so will erode trust in the rules-based global order with the UN at its core and the UN Charter itself.&nbsp; It would send the wrong message to perpetrators of such aggression and heightensimilar risks to other UN member states in the region and beyond.</p> <p>We stand firmly by Ukraine and its people. We deplore the loss of life and human suffering. This is a dire humanitarian catastrophe and humanitarian needs are rapidly increasing. With the toll of IDPs and refuges rising, humanitarian support is a priority in the wider package of EU support offered to Ukraine in these trying days.&nbsp;</p> <p>The EU and its Member States are providing urgently needed humanitarian assistance to the Ukrainian population. Ukraine has activated the Union Civil Protection Mechanism and is receiving urgently needed supplies from EU Member States. In addition, the Republic of Moldova – to which more than 56.000 Ukrainians have fled – has requested and received EU humanitarian support in dealing with the human catastrophe caused deliberately by the Russian Federation’s invasion of Ukraine.</p> <p>We call on Russia and Russia-backed armed formations to respect international law, including international humanitarian law. Civilians and civilian infrastructures must be protected and humanitarian access should be secured. We call on Russia and Russia-backed armed formations to allow safe and unhindered humanitarian access and to stop their disinformation campaign and cyber-attacks. We strongly condemn the involvement of Belarus in this aggression against Ukraine and call on it to immediately stop such action and to abide by its international obligations</p> <p>We recall our unwavering support for the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders and call on all UN members not to recognize the two self-proclaimed separatist entities. The EU has reacted swiftly and decisively to Russia’s recognition of Ukraine’s self-proclaimed separatist entities and the invasion of Ukraine by adopting restrictive measures. We intend to take such measures against Belarus.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Let us be clear on this. We firmly believe that the use of force and coercion to change borders has no place in the 21st century. Let us recall that the UN Charter prohibits both, the threat and the use of force, against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations. Tensions and conflict should be resolved through dialogue and diplomacy. The EU together with like-minded partners have been united in making unprecedented efforts to achieve a diplomatic solution. But Russia has not reciprocated these efforts and instead opted unilaterally for a grave and premeditated escalation. With this one-sided step Russia is further isolating itself. &nbsp;</p> <p>We are today at a crucial and historical moment. Too many times in the past the international community has been blind or too slow in front of unfolding tragedies. Entire generations in many places around the world have paid and are still paying the price of inaction. We can’t make the same mistake again: we have to take action. After the UNSC’s failure last week, the GA has the responsibility to send a strong and united message on the need for Russia to immediately and unconditionally cease its military operations, withdraw its troops and opt for genuine dialogue. We call on Russia to avoid, in particular, any action that places the safety and security of Ukraine’s nuclear and radioactive waste installations at risk. &nbsp;The people of Ukraine and the whole world are watching us and counting on us. And will judge us on the decision that we will take today. And it’s our duty and responsibility for all of us to do our utmost to defend the UN Charter and the international order. We therefore hope that this Assembly will massively support the resolution tabled by Ukraine.</p> <p>The EU and its Member States will continue to do their utmost to protect the integrity of the rules-based international system, which is key to our collective security, and call on all UN Member States to do the same. On our side, we will continue to stand by Ukraine, support its democratically elected institutions and representatives and its people including through additional political, financial, humanitarian and logistical support.</p>

<p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the eight Nordic-Baltic countries: Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Denmark. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>On the night of February 24, the Russian leadership decided to attack Ukraine. Let me be clear: We condemn in the strongest terms possible the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation. People around the world are watching with horror the tragedy unfolding in Ukraine, a member state of this organization. A member of this community of nations.</p> <p>We are struck with a profound sense of injustice and a profound sympathy with the Ukrainian people who are fighting for their country, their cities, their homes, their families, their lives.&nbsp;</p> <p>The Russian leadership’s aggression and brutal armed attack is in clear violation of Ukrainian sovereignty and territorial integrity within its international recognized borders. Their actions gravely violate international law and the principles of the UN charter.<strong> </strong>It is an attack on this organization.<strong> </strong>This cannot stand. </p> <p> Last week, the Russian leadership decided it would erase Ukraine’s right to determine its own future. This cannot stand.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Russia counted on the world to remain silent. But we are acting. And on this day – and until peace prevails and every Ukrainian can safely return to their homes – we stand with Ukraine. The devastating consequences of this aggression - not only for Europe, but globally -cannot be overstated.</p> <p>Russian aggression against Ukraine will have global and long-term negative consequences, challenging the rules-based international order, if we let it go unanswered.</p> <p>We fear increased suffering in the time ahead. With potentially large numbers of casualties and extensive destruction of civilian infrastructure. We see fighting unfolding in and around urban areas. We are deeply concerned about the long-term, cumulative and protracted harm to the civilian population. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We will continue to look at every single instrument in our toolbox, as a matter of urgency. Sanctions have already been enacted to cripple Putin’s ability to finance his war machine. Likewise, the role of the Lukashenko regime in Belarus in enabling the attack on Ukraine also demands a firm response.</p> <p>Nordic-Baltic countries have been delivering financial, humanitarian and military assistance to the people of Ukraine. And many of our partners around the globe have joined us.<strong><em> </em></strong>Every nation must look at how to further support Ukraine. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>During the past days we have watched with horror broadcasted images of families separated, children sheltering in the safety of the Kyiv subway system, kindergartens destroyed by Russian ordnances, and the ruins of bombarded residential buildings in the center of the capital of Ukraine. We are outraged by indiscriminate attacks on civilians in this unlawful and immoral war of conquest which serves no purpose and no principle but the naked quest for power and territory. This cannot stand. Russia must respect international humanitarian law and human rights law. Full and unhindered humanitarian access must be guaranteed. Civilians must be protected.</p> <p>We call on Russia to stop this senseless war. And echo the plea of the Secretary- General. We demand immediate cease-fire. We urge Russia to withdraw all its forces from Ukraine. And return genuinely to the path of dialogue and negotiation. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Let me be clear: Every civilian death, every war crime, will be recorded and we will ensure that the perpetrators of these heinous crimes are held accountable and brought to justice. History has its eyes on us. Every legal avenue available will be used to hold the aggressor to account.</p> <p>Ukraine has sent a request to the International Court of Justice on Russia’s erroneous and absurd allegations of genocide in Ukraine, which the Russian Federation as cynically used as a false pretext for its invasion. The International Criminal Court’s Prosecutor has also noted that he is monitoring Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and has jurisdiction to prosecute war crimes and crimes against humanity. The prosecutor’s office may – and will - exercise its jurisdiction over and investigate any act of genocide, crime against humanity or war crime committed within the territory of Ukraine, as Ukraine has accepted the court's jurisdiction. We fully support the ICC’s monitoring of the situation.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Colleagues,</p> <p>The rules based international order, which governs how states interact with one another, was put in place drawing from the horrible lessons of two world wars, promising one another that future generations would be saved from the scourge of war. The attack on Ukraine; the Russian invasion of Ukraine is a direct assault on the principles and purposes of the UN Charter. This cannot stand.</p> <p>The matter is now in the hands of the General Assembly. Where one veto cannot overrule the UN membership. Where the power and legitimacy is manifested in numbers. Russia’s, the aggressor’s, shameful use of the veto on a matter it bears full responsibility for is completely unacceptable. As a permanent member of the Security Council Russia has a special responsibility of maintaining peace and security, not violate the very principles of the UN Charter. The latest meetings of the Council demonstrated the need for reform. It demonstrated who had the firmness and valor to defend the UN Charter.</p> <p>No country can grow and thrive in isolation. Russia knows this. The General Assembly has the power to send a firm message to Putin. What we say today and how we vote on the resolution presented will make a difference on the ground in Ukraine and to the Ukrainian people. They will be watching us. Hoping that the world will come in on the side of the UN Charter and our promise of “never again”. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Colleagues,</p> <p>Russia’s unlawful and brutal armed attack on Ukraine will affect and impact everyone. And if we do not join our forces to turn back this tide today, we will be even less equipped to deal with similar crimes in the future – wherever, on whichever continent they occur.</p> <p>Over the last week we have heard powerful statements from representatives of every continent on this planet, from Africa to Asia, from Europe to the Americas, that Russia’s behaviour (towards a fellow member) of the United Nations cannot stand. And we will hear more today.</p> <p>To those who still refer to “two parties to a conflict”, we echo the words of a protester, who so rightly had written on her sign: </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>If Russia stops fighting there will be no more war.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>If Ukrainians stop fighting there will be no more Ukraine.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>That is the simple reality before us. That is the simple truth.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The world will hold Russia and Belarus accountable for their actions. Russia as the main aggressor. Belarus as the enabler.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you Mr. President.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, 1426bis (extraordinary) meeting&nbsp;of the Ministers' Deputies. Statement delivered by Ragnhildur Arnljótsdóttir.</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr. Chair, </p> <p>Here we are – just 24 hours after our last meeting on the same item. Yesterday’s united plea from this body on the Russian Federation to revoke the decision to recognize the non-government-controlled areas of Donetsk and Luhansk and to de-escalate have fallen on deaf ears. We woke up to news of a military attack by the Russian Federation on Ukraine this morning. This reckless and unprovoked attack of Russia on Ukraine is a clear breach of international law and the very values and principles upon which this organization is founded.</p> <p>Iceland stands in full solidarity with Ukraine and calls on the Russian Federation to immediately cease hostilities, to withdraw its forces from Ukraine and to return to dialogue and diplomacy. Peace must be restored – without delay. </p> <p>As stated yesterday, this body must react when a Member State seriously violates its Statutory obligations. We had hopes that there was still room for dialogue and diplomacy based on respect for the principles enshrined in the Statute. </p> <p>Unfortunately, the recent developments indicate the opposite. We deeply regret that it has come to this, but this body now needs to follow the provisions of the Statute, including actions under Article 8, and suspend the Russian Federation from the Council.</p> <p>In conclusion, Mr. Chair, Iceland reiterates its unwavering support for the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of Ukraine, within its internationally recognized borders – a reiteration that cannot be emphasized enough in these dark times.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0316%20iceland%201358reinforced%20pc.pdf">Statement by H.E. Ms. Thordís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland, at the 1358th (Reinforced) Permanent Council, Vienna, 24 February 2022</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0242%20iceland%201357pc.pdf">Statement by H.E. Mr. Martin Eyjólfsson, Permanent Secretary of State of&nbsp;Iceland, at the 1357th (Reinforced) Permanent Council, Vienna, 22 February 2022.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0244%20iceland%201356%20special%20pc.pdf">Statement of Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative&nbsp;of Iceland, at the 1356th Special Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 21&nbsp;February 2022.&nbsp;</a></span>